Search results for "Ibd"
showing 10 items of 96 documents
INTRA-ARTICULAR INJECTION OF HYALURONIC ACID IN PATIENTS AFFECTED BY CROHN-LESNIOSKI DISEASE
2011
The pain and functional limitations caused by osteoarthritis in joints have multiple etiologies and often involve inflammatory mechanism. The first level of medical intervention consists of therapeutic use of NSAIDs or steroids when no complications are present. Such therapies could be ineffective, or cause drug-related complications, prompting the suspension of treatment. in these cases, intra-articular injections of high molecular weight hyaluronic acid can be administered in order to reach therapeutic goals. Patients with Crohn-Lesnioski disease, affected by osteoarthitis of the shoulder or the knee, were included in this study.
CHRONIC INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES IN PATIENTS WITH ORTHOPEDIC MANIFESTATION. COMPARISON WITH THE DATA REPORTED IN INTERNATIONAL LITERATURE
2012
In Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) the suspected etiological cause is a dysregulation of the intestinal immune system, in which it is possible to determine a cross-like immune reactivity against the resident microbiota; this mechanism explains the exsistence of Lesnioski-Chron's disease, a variant of IBD in which patients manifest osteoarticular problems that may also be the primary manifestation of the disease. The aim of this study was to compare some cases encountered by our research group at the University of Palermo with others reported in international literature on osteoarticular manifestations in IDB.
LA RETTOCOLITE ULCEROSA. Approccio Metodologico alla interpretazione della malattia e prospettive future.
2010
La presente monografia affronta la "Rettocolite Ulcerosa" (RCU). Questa patologia ha una vasta diffusione epidemiologica e risulta inserita nell'ambito delle malattie infiammatorie croniche intestinali (IBD). La Rettocolite Ulcerosa, in questo volume, è affrontata sotto il profilo ermeneutico: interpretando ed elaborando i dati raccolti, alla luce dell'esperienza maturata in quasi 20 anni di attività clinica, ed in particolare endoscopica. La circoscrizione del quadro morboso, unitamente alla interpretazione dinamica della malattia, sono gli obiettivi che si è inteso perseguire. L'imperativo è quello di far precedere sempre, le informazioni alla operatività diagnostico-terapeutica. La prepa…
DYSBIOSIS, INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE AND COLON CANCER: THERE IS A CORRELATION?
2017
Dysbiosis has been linked to IBD. The intestinal microbiota plays a fundamental role in health and the progression of diseases such as IBD and CRC. Many cancers arise from sites of infection and chronic inflammation. Patients with inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) have an increased risk of 10%-15% developing colorectal cancer. Therefore, a complete understanding of the composition and function of the gut microbiota is critical.
TARGETED THERAPIES FOR INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES AND COLORECTAL CANCER: AN INCREASING NEED FOR MICROBIOTA-INTESTINAL MUTUALISM
2015
The involvement of intestinal microbiota and dysbiosis in the pathogenesis for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and colorectal cancer (CRC) is a well-established factto be taken into real consideration when developing targeted therapies. This review aims to depict how advances in our understanding of the role of intestinal flora in the pathogenesis of IBD and CRC are shaping up the therapeutic protocols of their management. It is demonstrated of their management. It is demostrated that there is a circadian regulation of colocyte gene expression in response to microbiota. Dysbiosis leading to a decrease in microbiome biodiversity is also described in IBD patients in IBD patients whereby thic…
Modulation of mucin 2 and mucin 3 in colitis induced by iodoacetamide and enteropathogenic bacteria in rats
2016
The iinate and acquired immune systems are both implicarted in the etiology of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) in addition to the genetic predisposition, the environmental factors and the intestinal flora covering the mucosa. A defect in the mucous covering will lead to an invasion of pathogens and stimulation of the immuune response with aberrations of mucin 2, the major mucin of the mucous layer. Aim: this study aims to assess the modulation of colonic MUC 2 and MUC 3 in a arat model of IBD induced by a combination of iodoacetamide and enteropatogenic E. Coli. Methods: 78 sprague-Dawley female rats were divided into 4 groups. Each group was subjeceted, on a basis, to a rectal injection o…
CORRELATION BETWEEN IBD, INTESTINAL DYSBIOSIS, DIET AND MOOD TONE DISEASE: ANALYSIS OF LITERATURE
2022
This essay's main goal the present review is to highlight the connections between intestinal dysbiosis and the ensuing activation of the mucosal lymphatic system. One of the study's goals is to investigate the impact on mood caused by a serotonergic deficit driven by mucosal inflammation. It assesses the relationship between food consumption and the onset of psychological and mental illness as a secondary end aim. Patients with inflammatory bowel diseases and psychological and psychiatric mood disorders appear to benefit therapeutically from the sort of diet they consume.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) in pregnancy: analysis of the possible effects of the disease on the fetus and the newborn and therapeutic approaches
2015
The Inflammatory Bowel Diseases(IBD), are a group of inflammatory diseases characterized by the presence of chronic inflammation, i the absenc of infectious ethiology. The two most well-known diseases in this group are: Crohn's disease (CD) and Ulcerative Colitis (UC). In cases where iti is not possible to distinguish between CD and UC, it is called Indeterminated Colitis. IBD can affect women pregnant. The causes of IBD are unknown, and the clinical course of the sdisease is characterized by phases of activity and remission. UC is a chronic inflammation of the mucosa of the colon and involving predominantly the left colon and rectum. It is associatred with presence of blood and mucus in th…
NUTRITION IN IBD PATIENTS
2013
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a chronic disorder characterized by a relapsing-remitting course, which alternates between active and quiescent states, ultimately impairing a patients' quality of life.The two main types of IBD are Crohn's disease (CD) and Ulcerative Colitis (UC). CD Shows a transmural granulomatous inflammation that can involve any segment of the intestine affecting all layers of the intestinal wall, while UC is limited to the mucosa and superficial submucosa of the colon. In physiological conditions the gut is costantly exposed to various antigens, commensal microflora and pathogens and the inflammatory response is finely balanced. Anyhow i some individuals with geneti…
ASPETTI CLINICI DELLA MALATTIA DIVERTICOLARE
2013
La malattia diverticolare è una patologia piuttosto frequente nella popolazione occidentale. E' stimato che il 30-40% dei pazienti sottoposti ad indagini strumentali sull'apparato digerente presentino diverticoli al colon. Questi, nel 75% dei casi sono del tutto asintomatici. la diverticolosi appare strettamente connessa allo stile di vita ed alle abitudini alimentari tipiche dei paesi occidentali. a seguito di questa preferenza geografica, gli autori anglosassoni definiscono questa condizione patologica "a disease of western civilization". La diverticolosi insorge solitamente nei soggetti adulti, il trend della malattia aumenta proporzionalmente con l'età; pur tuttavia, negli ultimi anni a…