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Physicochemical characterization of passive films on niobium by admittance and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy studies

2005

An analysis of the electronic properties of amorphous semiconductor-electrolyte junction is reported for thin (D ox < 20 nm) passive film grown on Nb in acidic electrolyte. It will be shown that the theory of amorphous semiconductor-electrolyte junction (a-SC/EI) both in the low band-bending and high band-bending regime is able to explain the admittance data of a-Nb 2 O 5 /El interface in a large range (10 Hz-10 kHz) of frequency and electrode potential values. A modelling of experimental EIS data at different potentials and in the frequency range of 0.1 Hz-100 kHz is presented based on the theory of amorphous semiconductor and compared with the results of the fitting of the admittance data…

AdmittanceChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringNiobiumAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementphysicochemical characterization; semiconductor-electrolyte junction; electrochemical impedance spectroscopyElectrolyteAmorphous solidDielectric spectroscopysemiconductor-electrolyte junctionelectrochemical impedance spectroscopySettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica Applicataphysicochemical characterizationElectrochemistryDensity of statesElectrical impedanceElectrode potential
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La Adoración de los Magos. Imagen de la Epifanía en el arte de la Antigüedad

1992

Análisis e interpretación iconográfica de la Adoración de los magos en el arte de los primeros siglos. Como tipo iconográfico, la Adoración de los Magos es considerada en el momento y circunstancias en que fue creado y difundido, contrastándolo con sus homólogas paganas como tema de encuadre. Siguiendo los procedimientos de la iconografía-iconología tradicional, se explican intertextualmente representaciones pictóricas de las catacumbas, esculturas de los sarcófagos y otras manifestaciones. Su sentido es puesto en relación con textos de las Escrituras, la liturgia, sermones y tratados teológicos, dirigido todo hacia una comprensión hermenéutica. Iconographic analysis and interpretation of t…

Adoración de los MagosParusíaDíptico de ErevanUNESCO::HISTORIA::Historia por especialidades::Historia del arteEpifaníaSarcófago Dogmáticoiconografía cristianaSan Apolinar NuovoSarcófago de Saint-MaximinSarcófago de CherchellSarcófago de Layosiconografía:HISTORIA::Historia por especialidades::Historia del arte [UNESCO]Sarcófago de Castiliscarampollas de Monza
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Adozione in casi particolari e rapporti di parentela tra adottato e famiglia dell'adottante secondo la Corte costituzionale

2022

Il contributo considera le ricadute della sentenza n. 79/2022 della Corte costituzionale sulle due figure dell'adozione piena e dell'adozione in casi particolari dei minori di età con particolare riferimento alla posizione del bambino adottato in casi particolari e dei legami con la famiglia di origine e con quella del/gli adottante/i. Evidenziate talune aporie del ragionamento della Consulta, riflette criticamente sulla bontà del ricorso all'adozione in casi particolari per dare copertura giuridica al legame tra il genitore d'intenzione non biologico e il nato da gestazione per altri, specie in caso di omogenitorialità, in vista del perseguimento del migliore interesse del minore.

Adozione dei minoriunicità dello stato di figlioadozione pienaadozione in casi particolariSettore IUS/01 - Diritto Privatostrumenti per dare riconoscimento al rapporto con il genitore d'intenzione non biologicovincoli di parentela tra adottato in casi particolari e famiglia dell'adottantefiliazione procreativa e filiazione adottivagestazione per altrimigliore interesse del minoretutela del minore nato da gpa
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Economic evaluation of azoles as primary prophylaxis for the prevention of invasive fungal infections in Spanish patients undergoing allogeneic haema…

2016

Patients undergoing allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) are at risk of developing invasive fungal infections (IFIs). Even with introduction of oral triazole antifungal agents (fluconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole and voriconazole) IFI-associated morbidity and mortality rates and economic burden remain high. Despite their proven efficacy, it is currently unknown which is the most cost-effective antifungal prophylaxis (AFP) agent. To determine the costs and outcomes associated with AFP, a decision-analytic model was used to simulate treatment in a hypothetical cohort of 1000 patients undergoing alloHSCT from the perspective of the Spanish National Health System. …

Adult0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyPosaconazoleAntifungal AgentsCost effectivenessItraconazoleCost-Benefit Analysismedicine.medical_treatment030106 microbiologyDermatologyHematopoietic stem cell transplantationDecision Support Techniques03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineHumansFluconazoleVoriconazolebusiness.industryMortality rateHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationGeneral MedicineTriazolesSurgeryTransplantationInfectious DiseasesSpainVoriconazoleItraconazolebusinessInvasive Fungal InfectionsFluconazolemedicine.drugMycoses
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Content and context effects in children's and adults' conditional reasoning

2002

We have recently shown that children interpret conditional sentences with binary terms (e.g., male/female) in both the antecedent and the consequent as biconditionals (Barrouillet &amp; Lecas, 1998). We hypothesized that the same effect can be obtained with conditionals that do not contain binary terms provided that they are embedded in a context that restricts to only two the possible values on both the antecedent and the consequent. In the present experiment, we asked 12-year-old children, 15-year-old children, and adults to draw conclusions from conditional syllogisms that involved three types of conditional sentence: (1) conditionals with binary terms (BB), (2) conditionals with non-bi…

AdultAdolescentAntecedent (logic)Context effect05 social sciencesSyllogism050109 social psychologyExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyContext (language use)CognitionModels Psychological050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychologyRandom AllocationConditional sentenceLogical biconditionalCognitive developmentHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesChildPsychologyProblem SolvingGeneral PsychologyThe Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A
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Brivaracetam as add-on treatment in patients with post-stroke epilepsy: real-world data from the BRIVAracetam add-on First Italian netwoRk Study (BRI…

2022

Objective: Post-stroke epilepsy (PSE) is one of the most common causes of acquired epilepsy and accounts for about 10-15% of all newly diagnosed epilepsy cases. However, evidence about the clinical profile of antiseizure medications in the PSE setting is currently limited. Brivaracetam (BRV) is a rationally developed compound characterized by high-affinity binding to synaptic vesicle protein 2A. The aim of this study was to assess the 12-month effectiveness and tolerability of adjunctive BRV in patients with PSE treated in a real-world setting. Methods: This was a subgroup analysis of patients with PSE included in the BRIVAracetam add-on First Italian netwoRk Study (BRIVAFIRST). The BRIVAFI…

AdultAntiseizure medication; Brivaracetam; Cerebrovascular diseases; Focal seizures; StrokeCerebrovascular diseasesSettore MED/26Antiseizure medication Brivaracetam Focal seizures Stroke Cerebrovascular diseasesFocal seizuresDouble-Blind MethodDrug TherapySeizuresHumansAgedRetrospective StudiesAntiseizure medicationEpilepsyGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedPyrrolidinonesStrokeTreatment OutcomeNeurologyItalyCombinationBrivaracetamAntiseizure medication; Brivaracetam; Cerebrovascular diseases; Focal seizures; Stroke; Adult; Aged; Anticonvulsants; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy Combination; Humans; Italy; Middle Aged; Pyrrolidinones; Retrospective Studies; Seizures; Treatment Outcome; Epilepsy; StrokeDrug Therapy CombinationAnticonvulsantsNeurology (clinical)
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Treatment outcome of invasive mould disease after sequential exposure to azoles and liposomal amphotericin B

2009

Objectives To analyse the potential antagonism between azoles, which inhibit ergosterol synthesis, and polyenes, which bind directly to ergosterol in cell membranes, in patients receiving sequential azole-polyene treatment. Methods In an earlier randomized, double blind study of liposomal amphotericin as initial therapy for invasive filamentous fungal infection (IFFI), a 3 mg/kg/day dose had a favourable overall response rate of 50% and 12 week survival rate of 72%. No improved outcome was seen with 10 mg/kg/day for the first 14 days. The study population was further analysed for the effect of prior azole exposure on treatment responses to liposomal amphotericin B. The protocol allowed prio…

AdultAzolesMaleMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtyAntifungal AgentsAdolescentmedicine.drug_classAntibioticsPharmacologyAspergillosisGastroenterologyYoung AdultPharmacotherapyDouble-Blind MethodAmphotericin BInternal medicineAmphotericin BmedicineHumansDrug InteractionsPharmacology (medical)ChildSurvival rateMycosisAgedPharmacologyVoriconazolechemistry.chemical_classificationbusiness.industryInfantMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseTreatment OutcomeInfectious DiseasesMycoseschemistryChild PreschoolAzoleFemalebusinessmedicine.drugJournal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
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Sustained seizure freedom with adjunctive brivaracetam in patients with focal onset seizures

2022

The maintenance of seizure control over time is a clinical priority in patients with epilepsy. The aim of this study was to assess the sustained seizure frequency reduction with adjunctive brivaracetam (BRV) in real-world practice. Patients with focal epilepsy prescribed add-on BRV were identified. Study outcomes included sustained seizure freedom and sustained seizure response, defined as a 100% and a ≥50% reduction in baseline seizure frequency that continued without interruption and without BRV withdrawal through the 12-month follow-up. Nine hundred ninety-four patients with a median age of 45 (interquartile range = 32-56) years were included. During the 1-year study period, sustained se…

AdultFreedomfocal seizuresEpilepsiesSettore MED/26Double-Blind MethodDrug Therapyantiseizure medication; brivaracetam; focal seizures; seizure freedom; sodium channel blockers; Adult; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy Combination; Freedom; Humans; Middle Aged; Pyrrolidinones; Seizures; Treatment Outcome; Anticonvulsants; Epilepsies PartialSeizuresseizure freedomHumansanti-seizure medication; focal seizures; epilepsyantiseizure medicationbrivaracetamanti-seizure medicationMiddle AgedPyrrolidinonesTreatment OutcomeNeurologysodium channel blockersCombinationepilepsyDrug Therapy CombinationAnticonvulsantsNeurology (clinical)Epilepsies PartialPartial
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Cortisol levels and seizures in adults with epilepsy: A systematic review

2018

Stress has been suggested as a trigger factor for seizures in epilepsy patients, but little is known about cortisol levels, as indicators of stress, in adults with epilepsy. This systematic review summarizes the evidence on this topic. Following PRISMA guidelines, 38 articles were selected: 14 analyzing basal cortisol levels, eight examining antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) effects, 13 focused on seizure effects, and three examining stress. Higher basal cortisol levels were found in patients than in healthy people in studies with the most homogeneous samples (45% of 38 total studies). Despite heterogeneous results associated with AEDs, seizures were related to increases in cortisol levels in 77% …

AdultHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemEpilepsyHydrocortisonebusiness.industryCognitive NeurosciencePhysiologymedicine.diseaseBehavioral NeuroscienceEpilepsyFunctional brainBasal (phylogenetics)Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structureSeizuresHomogeneousmedicineHumansAnticonvulsantsChronic stressAcute stressbusinessCortisol levelStress PsychologicalHypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axisNeuroscience &amp; Biobehavioral Reviews
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Identification of a novel LMF1 nonsense mutation responsible for severe hypertriglyceridemia by targeted next-generation sequencing

2016

Background Severe hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) may result from mutations in genes affecting the intravascular lipolysis of triglyceride (TG)-rich lipoproteins. Objective The aim of this study was to develop a targeted next-generation sequencing panel for the molecular diagnosis of disorders characterized by severe HTG. Methods We developed a targeted customized panel for next-generation sequencing Ion Torrent Personal Genome Machine to capture the coding exons and intron/exon boundaries of 18 genes affecting the main pathways of TG synthesis and metabolism. We sequenced 11 samples of patients with severe HTG (TG&gt;885 mg/dL–10 mmol/L): 4 positive controls in whom pathogenic mutations had pre…

AdultMale0301 basic medicineCandidate geneEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismDNA Mutational AnalysisNonsense mutationPanel-based NGS sequencing030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBiologymedicine.disease_causeDNA sequencing03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeExon0302 clinical medicineNutrition and DieteticInternal MedicinemedicineHumansGeneHypertriglyceridemiaSanger sequencingGeneticsMutationNutrition and DieteticsLMF1 geneNonsense mutationHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingInfantMembrane ProteinsIon semiconductor sequencingMiddle AgedIon torrent PGM sequencingPhenotype030104 developmental biologyChild PreschoolsymbolsFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineJournal of Clinical Lipidology
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