Search results for "Identification"

showing 10 items of 1600 documents

Dielectron production in Au + Au collisions atsNN=200GeV

2016

We present measurements of e+e- production at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV. The invariant yield is studied within the PHENIX detector acceptance over a wide range of mass (mee<5 GeV/c2) and pair transverse momentum (pT<5 GeV/c) for minimum bias and for five centrality classes. The e+e- yield is compared to the expectations from known sources. In the low-mass region (mee=0.30-0.76 GeV/c2) there is an enhancement that increases with centrality and is distributed over the entire pair pT range measured. It is significantly smaller than previously reported by the PHENIX experiment and amounts to 2.3±0.4(stat)±0.4(syst)±0.2(model) or to 1.7±0.3(stat)±0.3(syst)±0.2(model) for min…

PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsDalitz plot01 natural sciencesSuper Proton SynchrotronParticle identificationNuclear physicsPair production0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityPHENIX detectorNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsGlauberPhysical Review C
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Tau leptonic branching ratios

1996

A sample of 62249 tau-pair events is selected from data taken with the ALEPH detector in 1991, 1992 and 1993. The measurement of the branching fractions for tau decays into electrons and muons is presented with emphasis on the study of systematic effects from selection, particle identification and decay classification. The results obtained are: B-e=17.79+/-0.12(stat)+/-0.06(syst)(%) and B-mu=17.31+/-0.11(stat)+/-0.05(syst)(%). Combined with the most recent ALEPH determination of the tau lifetime, these results provide a relative measurement of the leptonic couplings in the weak charged current for transverse W bosons: g(mu)/g(e)=1.0002+/-0.0051 and g(tau)/g(mu)=0.9943+/-0.0065. RI ANTONELLI…

PhysicsParticle physicsMuonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationPhysicsElectroweak interaction01 natural sciencesParticle identificationNuclear physicsPositron0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsCharged currentParticle Physics - ExperimentBhabha scatteringBoson
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ALICE: Physics performance report, volume II

2006

ALICE is a general-purpose heavy-ion experiment designed to study the physics of strongly interacting matter and the quark-gluon plasma in nucleus-nucleus collisions at the LHC. It currently involves more than 900 physicists and senior engineers, from both the nuclear and high-energy physics sectors, from over 90 institutions in about 30 countries. The ALICE detector is designed to cope with the highest particle multiplicities above those anticipated for Pb-Pb collisions (dN(ch)/dy up to 8000) and it will be operational at the start-up of the LHC. In addition to heavy systems, the ALICE Collaboration will study collisions of lower-mass ions, which are a means of varying the energy density, …

PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsDetectorMonte Carlo methodObservable7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesParticle identificationNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesALICE (propellant)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentALICE; physics; performance; detector; CERN; QGP; LHCEvent (particle physics)Event reconstruction
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ALICE overview

2016

Recent results from the ALICE experiment are presented with a particular emphasis on particle identification, the nuclear modification factor ($R_{AA}$) and azimuthal anisotropy ($v_2$). Comparison of lead-lead and proton-lead results reveals evidence of collectivity in small systems.

PhysicsParticle physicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsQC1-999FOS: Physical sciencesALICE experimentSmall systemsModification factor114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesParticle identification0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - ExperimentNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)ALICE (propellant)010306 general physicsAnisotropyNuclear ExperimentNuclear Experiment
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Branching fraction measurement ofB¯0→D(*)+π−andB−→D(*)0π−and isospin analysis ofB¯→D(*)πdecays

2007

Using 65 X 10(6) Y (4S) -> BB events collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II e(+) e(-) storage ring at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, we measure the color-favored branching fractions B(B-0 -> D+ pi(-)) = (2.55 +/- 0.05 +/- 0.16) X 10(-3), B(B-0 -> D*(+) pi(-)) = (2.79 +/- 0.08 +/- 0.17) X 10(-3), B(B- -> D-0 pi(-)) = (4.90 +/- 0.07 +/- 0.22) X 10(-3) and B(B- -> D*(0)pi(-)) = (5.52 +/- 0.17 +/- 0.42) X 10(-3), where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic. With these results and the current world average for the branching fraction for the color-suppressed decay B-0 -> D-(*()0)pi(0), the cosines of the strong phase difference delta between the I =1/2 and …

PhysicsPhase differenceNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPi system010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationAnalytical chemistry01 natural sciencesParticle identificationNuclear physicsIsospin0103 physical sciencesPiB meson010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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A Disc-DIRC Cherenkov detector with high resolution micro channel plate photomultiplier tubes

2014

The upcoming PANDA Experiment at FAIR in Germany will be equipped with a novel Cherenkov detector type for high-energy particle identification. This very compact Disc-DIRC detector uses a large disc-shaped fused silica plate of 2 cm thickness as its Cherenkov radiator. The internally reflected Cherenkov light is transported to the rim of the disc where it is focused by quartz light guides onto microchannel plate photomultiplier tubes (MCP-PMTs) with high spatial resolution (pitch 0.5 mm) and high time resolution (σ ≈ 100 ps). The device has an active area of about 3 m2 and will be able to identify pions and kaons with a separation power of more than 3σ in the momentum range up to 4 GeV/c. I…

PhysicsPhotomultiplierPhotonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCherenkov detectorbusiness.industryDetectorRadiationParticle identificationlaw.inventionOpticslawMicrochannel plate detectorbusinessCherenkov radiation2014 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC)
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A highly integrated low-cost readout system for the COMPASS RICH-1 detector

2007

Particle identification at high multiplicities is a key feature of the COMPASS experiment at CERN's SPS. Hadrons up to 50 GeV/c are identified by a RICH detector with a large horizontal and vertical acceptance of plusmn250 mrad and plusmn180 mrad, respectively. The central region of the photon detector is equipped with multi-anode photomultiplier tubes, the remaining 75% of the total active area are covered by MWPCs with Csl photocathodes. In order to improve the performance of the detector at very high beam intensities, more than 62000 channels of a new analog readout system of the MWPCs, based on the APV25 chip, were developed and installed in 2006. The new system features good single pho…

PhysicsPhotomultiplierPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorPhotodetectorDead timeParticle identificationNuclear physicsOpticsCompassNuclear electronicsCOMPASS experimentHigh Energy Physics::Experimentbusiness2007 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record
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The PANDA Barrel DIRC

2016

The PANDA detector at the international accelerator Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research in Europe (FAIR) addresses fundamental questions of hadron physics. Experiments concerning charmonium spectroscopy, the search for hybrids and glueballs and the interaction of hidden and open charm particles with nucleons and nuclei will be performed with antiproton beams impinging on hydrogen or nuclear targets. Cooled beams allow the precision scan of resonances in formation experiments. The momentum range of the antiproton beam between 1.5 GeV/c and 15 GeV/c tests predictions by perturbation theory and will reveal deviations originating from strong QCD . An excellent hadronic particle identificat…

PhysicsPhotonLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadron01 natural sciences7. Clean energyParticle identificationNuclear physicsDetection of internally reflected Cherenkov lightAntiproton0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsFacility for Antiproton and Ion ResearchHigh Energy Physics::Experimentddc:610Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsCherenkov radiation
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Identification of a 6.6μs isomeric state in Ir175

2019

PhysicsPhysical chemistryIdentification (biology)State (functional analysis)Physical Review C
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The parameter identification in the Stokes system with threshold slip boundary conditions

2020

The paper is devoted to an identification of the slip bound function g in the Stokes system with threshold slip boundary conditions assuming that g depends on the tangential velocity 𝑢𝜏 . To this end the optimal control approach is used. To remove its nonsmoothness we use a regularized form of the slip conditions in the state problem. The mutual relation between solutions to the original optimization problem and the problems with regularized states is analyzed. The paper is completed by numerical experiments. peerReviewed

PhysicsPhysics::Fluid Dynamicsthreshold slip boundary conditionsStokes system with slip conditionsApplied MathematicsComputational MechanicsparametritMechanicsSlip (materials science)Boundary value problemparameter identification in flow models
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