Search results for "Imide"

showing 10 items of 298 documents

Understanding the mechanism of the N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed ring-expansion of 4-formyl-β-lactams to succinimide derivatives

2009

The mechanism of the N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed ring-expansion of 4-formyl-β-lactams to succinimides has been studied using DFT methods at the B3LYP/6-31G∗∗ level. The first step is the nucleophilic attack of NHC to the aldehyde to yield the zwitterionic intermediate, which by a proton-transfer process affords the Breslow intermediate. The lactam N–C breaking bond in this intermediate yields an enol-amidate, which by a keto–enol type equilibrium becomes the ketone form. The subsequent ring-closure achieved by the nucleophilic attack of the amidate to carbonyl carbon allows the formation of the five-membered ring. Finally, elimination of NHC affords the succinimide. Analysis of t…

chemistry.chemical_classificationKetoneStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryBiochemistryEnolAldehydeUmpolungchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrySuccinimideNucleophileDrug DiscoveryLactamCarbeneTetrahedron
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Preparation and determination of the structure of high-performance polymer blends by small-angle neutron scattering

1995

Amorphous blends from a deuterated polyaryletherketone and a polyetherimide have been prepared and investigated by neutron scattering. The used components differ remarkably in their structure antheir solution properties. The blends on the other hand are combinatorial mixtures : the scattering quantity Φ 1 Φ 2 /S(q) is independent of the composition of the blends if the polymer chains have the same length

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsScatteringOrganic ChemistryAnalytical chemistryPolymerNeutron scatteringFlory–Huggins solution theoryPolyetherimideSmall-angle neutron scatteringchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolyaryletherketoneMaterials ChemistryRadius of gyrationComposite materialMacromolecular Rapid Communications
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The structure of high-performance polymer blends by small-angle neutron scattering

1997

Abstract Amorphous blends from a deuterated polyaryletherketone and a polyetherimide have been prepared and investigated by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). The blends are combinatorial mixtures: the scattering quantity Φ1Φ2/S(q) is independant of the composition of the blends.

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials scienceScatteringPolymerNeutron scatteringCondensed Matter PhysicsPolyetherimideSmall-angle neutron scatteringElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryDeuteriumPolyaryletherketoneElectrical and Electronic EngineeringComposite materialPhysica B: Condensed Matter
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2021

Water-in-salt systems, i.e., super-concentrated aqueous electrolytes, such as lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (21 mol/kgwater), have been recently discovered to exhibit unexpectedly large electrochemical windows and high lithium transference numbers, thus paving the way to safe and sustainable charge storage devices. The peculiar transport features in these electrolytes are influenced by their intrinsically nanoseparated morphology, stemming from the anion hydrophobic nature and manifesting as nanosegregation between anions and water domains. The underlying mechanism behind this structure-dynamics correlation is, however, still a matter of strong debate. Here, we enhance the apol…

chemistry.chemical_classificationMesoscopic physicsDiffusionchemistry.chemical_elementSalt (chemistry)ElectrolyteElectrochemistrySurfaces Coatings and FilmsIonchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChemical physicsMaterials ChemistryLithiumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryImideThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B
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Straightforward synthesis of bioconjugatable azo dyes. Part 1: Black Hole Quencher-​1 (BHQ-​1) scaffold

2014

Abstract Azo dyes are currently used to quench the fluorescence of energy donors in bioassays through Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) phenomenon. Common examples of such dark quenchers are DABCYL and the three members of Black Hole Quencher® (BHQ) family. Yet, only carboxylic acid and phosphoramidite derivatives of such azo dyes are presently commercially available. This Letter presents a straightforward synthesis method to novel bioconjugatable quenchers derived from BHQ-1 scaffold and equipped with a reactive group being either azido, terminal alkyne, or maleimide. The potential utility of the ‘clickable’ azido and thiol-reactive derivatives was notably demonstrated through the p…

chemistry.chemical_classificationPhosphoramiditeBioconjugation[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistryCarboxylic acidOrganic ChemistryAlkyneBlack Hole Quencher-1[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/Catalysis[CHIM.THER]Chemical Sciences/Medicinal ChemistryPhotochemistry7. Clean energyBiochemistryFluorescence[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundFörster resonance energy transferchemistry[CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistryDrug DiscoveryMaleimideComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[CHIM.CHEM]Chemical Sciences/Cheminformatics
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New aromatic diamines containing a multiring flexible skeleton for the synthesis of thermally stable polyimides

2000

Abstract Multi-ring aromatic diamines bearing a long alkyl chain (C 6 , C 8 or C 16 ) were obtained from the corresponding dinitro compounds synthesized by a Friedel–Crafts alkylation of substituted mesitylenes by paranitrobenzyl chloride. The bismaleimide synthesized from the diamine bearing a C 16 chain formed a thermostable polyimide.

chemistry.chemical_classificationPolymers and PlasticsOrganic ChemistryAlkylationChloridechemistry.chemical_compoundMonomerchemistryDiaminePolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistrySide chainmedicineFriedel–Crafts reactionPolyimideAlkylmedicine.drugPolymer
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On the viscosity of moderately concentrated solutions of poly(ether imide) in a mixed solvent of marginal quality

2000

Abstract Viscosities η were measured for moderately concentrated (15.5 wt%) solutions of poly(ether imide) (PEI) as a function of the composition of the cosolvent tetrahydrofuran (THF) plus γ-butyrolactone (γ-BL). The solutions are almost by a factor of four less viscous when THF predominates than when γ-BL is the major component of the solvent mixture. Furthermore, the viscosity passes a minimum as the composition of the mixed solvent is varied. Both observations can be well understood in terms of the viscosities of the mixed solvents and the hydrodynamic interaction between the polymer molecules. The pronounced dissymmetry of η as a function of the composition of the mixed solvent η resul…

chemistry.chemical_classificationPolymers and PlasticsOrganic ChemistryEtherPolymerSolventchemistry.chemical_compoundViscositychemistryPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryPhysical chemistryMoleculeSolvent effectsImideTetrahydrofuranPolymer
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Thiol-functionalized ROMP polymers via Sacrificial Synthesis

2009

The synthesis of well-defined and highly functionalized thiol-functionalized polymers has been accomplished via the ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP). A sacrificial synthesis-based approach was chosen for this interesting functional group since it has proven to give precise control over molecular weight and selective placement of end-groups on a different functionality before. Thiol-functionalized ROMP-polymers were successfully synthesized employing thioacetal monomers, which can be cleaved by hydrogenation leaving the desired thiol group behind. The placement of this highly reactive functional group at one chain end of a poly(norborneneimide) is demonstrated by analytical meth…

chemistry.chemical_classificationPolymers and PlasticsOrganic ChemistryThioacetalPolymerROMPMetathesisInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundEnd-groupMonomerchemistryPolymerizationPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryImideMacromolecules
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Oxidative oligomerization of cyclodextrin-complexed bifunctional phenols catalyzed by horseradish peroxidase in water

2000

The HRP-catalyzed oligomerization of hydrophobic bifunctional phenols in water was realized by the use of 2,6-di-O-methylated β-cyclodextrin. The molecular weights of the resulting oligomers were in the same region as they were reached by conventional HRP-catalyzed oligomerizations in water/dioxane-mixtures. The polymerizable moieties, maleimide and methacrylamide, were not affected during the oligomerization process, as proofed by NMR, MALDI-TOF and FT-IR measurements. It was therefore possible to get soluble functionalized oligomers, which were crosslinked via radical copolymerization with suitable components (styrene, MMA) or heating.

chemistry.chemical_classificationPolymers and PlasticsbiologyCyclodextrinOrganic ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsHorseradish peroxidaseStyrenechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCopolymerbiology.proteinMethacrylamideOrganic chemistryPhenolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBifunctionalMaleimideMacromolecular Chemistry and Physics
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Networks of Partially Hydrogenatedcis-1,4-Polybutadiene and ‘Rigid Rods’

1996

Networks of 'flexible' and 'rigid' chains were synthesized. As 'flexible' component we have used different partially hydrogenated cis-1,4-polybutadiene. The 'rigid' component was synthesized from bis(1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione)s and biscyclohexadienes via repetitive Diels-Alder reaction. A slight excess of bis(1,2, 4-triazoline-3,5-dione)s leads to polymers with 1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione end groups, which can easily react with the partially hydrogenated cis-1,4-polybutadiene. The influence of the extent of hydrogenation and the amount of crosslinker on the mechanical and thermal behaviour is described.

chemistry.chemical_classificationTelechelic polymerMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsComponent (thermodynamics)Organic ChemistryPolymerRodPolybutadienechemistryPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryEne reactionPolyimidePolymer International
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