Search results for "Impact."

showing 10 items of 1677 documents

Recycling of heterogeneous plastics wastes. II—The role of modifier agents

1993

Abstract Recycling of mixed plastics waste, mainly composed of PEs, PET and PVC has been carried out by blending with recycled polyethylene. Although the extrusion of these blends has been carried out at high temperatures, the degradation of the PVC was modest due to the short residence times. The mechanical properties of these secondary materials, up to about 30% of mixed plastics waste, are very similar to those of the recycled polyethylene, except for the elongation to break. By adding some modifier agents, the elongation at break and especially the impact strength can be further improved.

chemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticschemistryMechanics of MaterialsMaterials ChemistryDegradation (geology)ExtrusionIzod impact strength testElongationComposite materialPolyethyleneCondensed Matter PhysicsPolymer Degradation and Stability
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Energy and environmental impact of an anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) demonstration plant treating urban wastewater

2020

Abstract In order to assess the environmental feasibility of anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) technology for urban wastewater (UWW) treatment at ambient temperature, a demonstration plant was operated within the LIFE MEMORY project ( http://www.life-memory.eu/en/ ). This plant incorporates full-scale hollow-fiber membrane modules and was fed with the effluent from the pre-treatment of the “Alcazar de San Juan” WWTP (Alcazar de San Juan, Ciudad Real, Spain). Because of the dimensions of this plant, the system can be regarded as a previous step to the scale-up of AnMBR technology for full-scale UWW treatment. High-energy recovery potentials were achieved treating medium-/high-loaded UWW …

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryFoulingWastewaterEnvironmental engineeringEnvironmental scienceDemonstration PlantEnvironmental impact assessmentAnaerobic membrane bioreactorEffluentControl methodsMethane
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Sustainable recycling technologies for thermoplastic polymers and their composites: A review of the state of the art

2022

This review article discusses the environmental and economic effects of recycling, as well as sustainable thermoplastic polymer recycling technologies. Several researchers have utilized recycled thermoplastics as matrices in the production of a variety of natural and synthetic-based composites, which is also the focus of this study. All of the industries (food and packaging, construction and building, transportation, and indoor usage) where recycled thermoplastics have a large market share (food and packaging, construction and building, transportation, and indoor usage) are covered in this review. The desirable properties of thermoplastic polymers, such as corrosion resistance, low density,…

circular economy depolymerization environmental impact plastic waste recycling recycling technologies thermoplasticsSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialiPolymers and PlasticsMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesGeneral ChemistryPolymer Composites
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Citas e impacto: evaluación de la actividad investigadora en Ciencias y Ciencias de la Salud

2012

Presentación sobre la evaluación de la investigación en Ciencias y Ciencias de la Salud: búsqueda de indicios de calidad Presentation about research evaluation in Science and Health Sciences: search of signs of quality

citasfactor de impactoevaluación investigaciónUNESCO::CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICAS
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Stochastic assessment of climate impacts on hydrology and geomorphology of semiarid headwater basins using a physically-based model

2015

Hydrologic and geomorphic responses of watersheds to changes in climate are difficult to assess due to projection uncertainties and nonlinearity of the processes that are involved. Yet such assessments are increasingly needed and call for mechanistic approaches within a probabilistic framework. This study employs an integrated hydrology-geomorphology model, the Triangulated Irregular Network-based Real-time Integrated Basin Simulator (tRIBS)-Erosion, to analyze runoff and erosion sensitivity of seven semiarid headwater basins to projected climate conditions. The Advanced Weather Generator is used to produce two climate ensembles representative of the historic and future climate conditions f…

climate impacts; erosion; geomorphology; modelingmodelingclimate impactgeomorphologyerosion
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Third molar surgical difficulty scales: systematic review and preoperative assessment form

2021

Background The main objective of this systematic review was to collect the pre-existing scales for assessing the difficulty of third molar extraction. The secondary objective was to design a proposal for a preoperative evaluation protocol for the difficulty of third molar extraction. Material and Methods Two independent researchers conducted an electronic search in Pubmed (MEDLINE), Cochrane, and Scopus databases during March 2021. Included studies evaluated the prediction of the difficulty of surgical removal of impacted upper or lower third molars using new indices/scales or pre-existing scales with or without modifications. Articles referring to coronectomies or assessing pre-surgical di…

clinical decision-makingCirurgia oralinfective endocarditisCura preoperatòriaPreoperative careTooth ImpactedReviewcone beam computed tomographyDent molarMolaroral infectious fociOral surgeryOtorhinolaryngologydelphi studyTooth ExtractionHumansTeeth extractionMolar ThirdSurgeryProspective StudiesOral SurgeryorthopantomogramGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASExtracció dental
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Analysis of the relationship between chemistry composition and stable isotope signals in coastal sediments: a biogeochemistry study to assess the env…

2008

coastal sediment trace metal stable isotope signal environmental impactSettore GEO/08 - Geochimica E Vulcanologia
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Managing Municipal Solid Waste: Energetic and Environmetal Comparison among different options

2001

Goal. This research aims to assess the environmental effects of integrated strategies in a municipal waste management system. In particular, analysis is focused on a waste stream in Palermo, where landfill involves the prompt disposal of the most waste after collection. The current local management system is compared with two integrated waste management alternatives. Both the options comply with Italian regulations, but each one predicts adopting the available technologies in different ways. Methods and objectives. Energetic and environmental balances are carried out in each management system referring to local waste composition in order to quantify energy consumption, the recovery of mater…

compostSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleKeywords: Case studieenergy recoveryintegrated management systemLife Cycle Assessmentnet energy consumptionmaterial recovery facilitiemunicipal waste managementfunctional unitsynthetic indicewaste valorizationmaterial recovery raterefuse-derived fueleco-balanceimpact categorieenvironmental release
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Impact of Fragile X Syndrome on Their Families

2020

espanolEl objetivo del presente estudio es describir las alteraciones conductuales y emocionales en el sindrome de X fragil (SXF) y analizar las reperecusiones de tener un miembro con SXF en diferentes aspectos del funcionamiento familiar. Participaron 79 padres con un miembro con SXF y 80 padres con un miembro con desarrollo tipico. Los resultados mostraron que entre el 17% y el 66% de los ninos y adolescentes con SXF mostraron trastornos conductuales y emocionales significativos y menos comportamientos prosociales. Ademas, despues de controlar las dificultades emocionales y de comportamiento, nuestros resultados mostraron que las familias afectadas por SXF experimentaron un impacto mas ne…

congenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalities030506 rehabilitationfamilySocial Psychologyfragile x syndromeFamily functioninglcsh:BF1-990trastorno de la conductaanálisis comparativo03 medical and health sciencesDevelopmental and Educational Psychologymedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencessituación familiar05 social sciencesSíndrome X Frágil (SXF)vida familiarmedicine.diseaseSindrome deFragile X syndromeClinical Practicelcsh:Psychologylcsh:Bimpactlcsh:Philosophy. Psychology. Religion0305 other medical sciencePsychologyHumanitiestrastorno emocional050104 developmental & child psychologyPsicología Educativa
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Exposing ecological and economic costs of the research-implementation gap and compromises in decision making

2018

The frequently discussed gap between conservation science and practice is manifest in the gap between spatial conservation prioritization plans and their implementation. We analyzed the research-implementation gap of one zoning case by comparing results of a spatial prioritization analysis aimed at avoiding ecological impact of peat mining in a regional zoning process with the final zoning plan. We examined the relatively complex planning process to determine the gaps among research, zoning, and decision making. We quantified the ecological costs of the differing trade-offs between ecological and socioeconomic factors included in the different zoning suggestions by comparing the landscape-l…

conservation implementationympäristöohjelmattaloudelliset vaikutuksetreplacement costpäätöksentekoinverse resource allocation problempeat miningluonnonsuojeluimpact avoidanceZonation software
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