Search results for "Implantes dentales"
showing 10 items of 31 documents
Implantes inmediatos a la exodoncia: situación actual
2004
Los implantes inmediatos son insertados en el mismo acto quirúrgico en el cual se extrae el diente a sustituir. Su porcentaje de éxito varía según diferentes autores entre un 92,7 % y 98,0 %. Su principal indicación es la sustitución de dientes con patologías sin posibilidad de tratamiento. Entre sus ventajas, respecto a los implantes diferidos, están el disminuir la reabsorción ósea del alvéolo post-extracción, el acortar el tiempo de tratamiento rehabilitador y evitar una segunda cirugía de implantación. Como inconvenientes están el requerir, generalmente, técnicas de regeneración ósea guiada con membranas, con el riesgo de exposición e infección de la misma; y la necesidad de injertos mu…
Estudio del dolor e inflamación en 41 pacientes tras la colocación de 131 implantes dentales
2005
Objetivos: Estudiar el dolor y la inflamación durante la primera semana del postoperatorio tras la colocación de implantes dentales. Material y métodos: En 41 pacientes (17 hombres y 24 mujeres) se colocaron 131 implantes con anestesia local. El dolor fue valorado mediante una escala analógica-visual y verbal, y la inflamación con una escala verbal. Resultados: En la mayoría de los pacientes que tuvieron dolor, éste fue leve, y el pico mayor fue a las 6 horas de la intervención en un 41.5% de los pacientes. Existió una relación significativa entre el dolor y el número de implantes colocados. La inflamación fue moderada en la mayoría de los pacientes que tuvieron dolor, y el momento de mayor…
Análisis del comportamiento mecánico in vitro de prótesis parciales fijas sobre implantes dentales con cuello convergente y conexión interna transmuc…
2022
Objetivos: El propósito de la investigación fue analizar a través de un estudio in vitro el comportamiento mecánico de 4 uniones distintas en la interfase pilar implante sobre prótesis parciales fijas con dos implantes dentales (cuello convergente y conexión interna transmucosa) y un voladizo posterior tras unos test de fatiga mecánica y posterior carga compresiva. Material y método: Se realizó un estudio in vitro con 4 grupos, grupo 1 atornillado directo (AD), grupo 2, atornillado In (AIN), grupo 3 cementado In (CIN) y grupo 4 cementado directo (CD) utilizando 19 muestras por grupo con dos implantes cada uno y sus respectivas prótesis. Tras el diseño en Cad-Cam de las muestras y su posteri…
Narrow-diameter implants: Are they a predictable treatment option? A literature review
2013
Objective: To evaluate the predictability of narrow-diameter implants as a treatment option in routine clinical practice. A literature review was performed of studies reporting clinical results obtained with these implants. Survival rates, peri-implant bone loss and related complications were evaluated. The working hypothesis was that narrow-diameter implants offer clinical results similar to those obtained with implants of greater diameter. Material and Methods: A Medline-PubMed search covering the period between 2002 and 2012 was carried out. Studies published in English and with a follow-up period of at least 12 months were considered for inclusion. A manual search was also conducted in …
Advances in surfaces and osseointegration in implantology. Biomimetic surfaces
2015
The present work is a revision of the processes occurring in osseointegration of titanium dental implants according to different types of surfaces -namely, polished surfaces, rough surfaces obtained from subtraction methods, as well as the new hydroxyapatite biomimetic surfaces obtained from thermochemical processes. Hydroxyapatite’s high plasma-projection temperatures have proven to prevent the formation of crystalline apatite on the titanium dental implant, but lead to the formation of amorphous calcium phosphate (i.e., with no crystal structure) instead. This layer produce some osseointegration yet the calcium phosphate layer will eventually dissolve and leave a gap between the bone and …
Predictability of short implants ( < 10 mm) as a treatment option for the rehabilitation of atrophic maxillae: a systematic review
2016
Background Short implants (< 10 mm) are one of the treatment options available in cases of limited vertical bone. A purpose of this paper is to evaluate the predictability of short implants as an alternative to technically molthough such implants are now widely used, there is controversy regarding their clinical reliability. There complex treatments in patients with atrophic maxillae, based on a systematic review of the literature and the analysis of the implant survival rates, changes in peri-implant bone level, and associated complications. It is postulated that short implants offer clinical results similar to those of longer implants. Material and Methods A Medline-PubMed search was made…
Cemented and screw-retained implant-supported single-tooth restorations in the molar mandibular region: A retrospective comparison study after an obs…
2015
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the survival and compare the appearance of different mechanical and biological complications, in screw-retained and cemented-retained single-tooth implant-supported restorations localized in the molar mandibular region, over a period of 1 to 4 years. Material and Methods: A retrospective study was carried out with a total of eighty implant-supported restorations, which were placed in eighty patients for prosthetic rehabilitation of a mandibular molar. Forty patients were rehabilitated with a cemented-retained restoration and the other forty with a screw-retained restoration. The presence of the following complications was recorded for both t…
Estudio in vitro de la respuesta osteoblástica sobre discos de titanio en función de su rugosidad y la aplicación tópica de melatonina
2017
La implantología dental es una rama de la odontología que tiene como objetivo reemplazar las funciones masticatorias, fonéticas y estéticas de los dientes perdidos gracias a la colocación quirúrgica de uno o varios implantes dentales en el hueso maxilar o mandibular, y su posterior rehabilitación protésica implantorretenida. La implantología dental está en constante evolución, respondiendo a la demanda de la restauración estética y funcional que exigen los pacientes con la mayor brevedad posible. Según Branemark “El éxito clínico de los implantes dentales está basado en la oseointegración”, es decir, “la conexión directa estructural y funcional entre hueso vivo, ordenado y la superficie del…
Fracture and fatigue of titanium narrow dental implants: New trends in order to improve the mechanical response
2019
Sixty-four fractured commercially pure titanium (cp-Ti) narrow dental implants (NDIs) with similar macrogeometry and connection designs were studied after different implantation times in humans in order to determine their reliability and to evaluate the causes of the fracture. These NDIs were compared with other similar implants, made with alloyed titanium with 15% Zr and with 12% strained titanium. Original implants were tested under static and fatigue conditions, simulating the tri-axial loads in the mouth by means of a Bionix hydraulic test machine. Fractography was studied using field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FSEM). The results showed that cp-Ti NDI exhibits low strength f…
Maxillary sinus lift with intraoral autologous bone and B ? Tricalcium Phosphate : histological and histomorphometric clinical study
2007
Introduction: Rehabilitation with implants in the upper maxilla often implies a challenge due to the shortage and quality of the remaining bone. Different kinds of grafts have been described in an endeavour to solve these problems. Aim: The purpose of this study was to assess the osteoconduction potential of an autogenous bone and B-Tricalcium Phosphate mixture, in the treatment of atrophic upper maxillae. Materials and Methods: 22 patients were treated using the "sinus lift" technique. All patients had residual bone equal to or greater than 5 mm, the sinus was lifted, bone grafted and implants installed during the same surgical procedure (autologous bone and B- Tricalcium Phospahate). Duri…