Search results for "InGaN"

showing 10 items of 1214 documents

Optimal Filter Estimation for Lucas-Kanade Optical Flow

2012

Optical flow algorithms offer a way to estimate motion from a sequence of images. The computation of optical flow plays a key-role in several computer vision applications, including motion detection and segmentation, frame interpolation, three-dimensional scene reconstruction, robot navigation and video compression. In the case of gradient based optical flow implementation, the pre-filtering step plays a vital role, not only for accurate computation of optical flow, but also for the improvement of performance. Generally, in optical flow computation, filtering is used at the initial level on original input images and afterwards, the images are resized. In this paper, we propose an image filt…

Computer scienceGaussianComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONOptical flowGaussian blurlcsh:Chemical technologyGaussian filteringcomputer.software_genreBiochemistryArticleAnalytical Chemistryoptical flowsymbols.namesakeLucas–Kanade methodoptical flow; Lucas-Kanade; Gaussian filtering; optimal filteringGaussian functionlcsh:TP1-1185SegmentationComputer visionLucas-KanadeElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationbusiness.industryoptimal filteringMotion detectionFilter (signal processing)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionsymbolsArtificial intelligenceData miningMotion interpolationbusinesscomputerData compressionSensors
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GPU-accelerated integral imaging and full-parallax 3D display using stereo-plenoptic camera system

2019

Abstract In this paper, we propose a novel approach to produce integral images ready to be displayed onto an integral-imaging monitor. Our main contribution is the use of commercial plenoptic camera, which is arranged in a stereo configuration. Our proposed set-up is able to record the radiance, spatial and angular, information simultaneously in each different stereo position. We illustrate our contribution by composing the point cloud from a pair of captured plenoptic images, and generate an integral image from the properly registered 3D information. We have exploited the graphics processing unit (GPU) acceleration in order to enhance the integral-image computation speed and efficiency. We…

Computer scienceGraphics processing unitPoint cloudComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION02 engineering and technologyStereo display01 natural sciences010309 opticsAcceleration0103 physical sciencesComputer visionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringProjection (set theory)Integral imagingbusiness.industryMechanical Engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsÒptica Aparells i instrumentsArtificial intelligence0210 nano-technologyParallaxbusinessStereo cameraImatges Processament
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The cone of gaze

2011

Gaze direction is an important cue that regulates social interactions. Although humans are very accurate in determining gaze directions in general, they have a surprisingly liberal criterion for the presence of mutual gaze. We first established a psychophysical task to measure the cone of gaze, which required observers to adjust the eyes of a virtual head to the margins of the area of mutual gaze. Then we examined differences between 2D, 3D, and genuine real life gaze. Finally, the tolerance for image distortions when the virtual head is not viewed from the proper vantage point was investigated. Gaze direction was remarkably robust toward loss in detail and distortion. Important lessons for…

Computer scienceHead (linguistics)business.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONEye contactVirtual realityGazeVisualizationInformationSystems_MODELSANDPRINCIPLESRobustness (computer science)DistortionPerceptionComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessmedia_common2011 4th International Conference on Human System Interactions, HSI 2011
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A new Adaptive and Progressive Image Transmission Approach using Function Superpositions

2010

International audience; We present a novel approach to adaptive and progressive image transmission, based on the decomposition of an image into compositions and superpositions of monovariate functions. The monovariate functions are iteratively constructed and transmitted, one after the other, to progressively reconstruct the original image: the progressive transmission is performed directly in the 1D space of the monovariate functions and independently of any statistical properties of the image. Each monovariate function contains only a fraction of the pixels of the image. Each new transmitted monovariate function adds data to the previously transmitted monovariate functions. After each tra…

Computer scienceImage qualityComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION02 engineering and technologyIterative reconstructionmultidimensional function decompositionSuperposition principleRobustness (computer science)[ INFO.INFO-TI ] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer visionsignal processingspatial scalability.Image resolutionImage restorationSignal processingPixelbusiness.industryprogressive image transmissionGeneral Engineering020206 networking & telecommunicationsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsfunctional representation[INFO.INFO-TI]Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV]Computer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionKolmogorov superposition theorem020201 artificial intelligence & image processingTomographyArtificial intelligencebusinessDigital filterAlgorithmspatial scalabilityImage compression
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Improved Statistically Based Retrievals via Spatial-Spectral Data Compression for IASI Data

2019

In this paper, we analyze the effect of spatial and spectral compression on the performance of statistically based retrieval. Although the quality of the information is not com- pletely preserved during the coding process, experiments reveal that a certain amount of compression may yield a positive impact on the accuracy of retrievals. We unveil two strategies, both with interesting benefits: either to apply a very high compression, which still maintains the same retrieval performance as that obtained for uncompressed data; or to apply a moderate to high compression, which improves the performance. As a second contribution of this paper, we focus on the origins of these benefits. On the one…

Computer scienceInfrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI)Spectral Transforms0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYLossy compressionInfrared atmospheric sounding interferometer (IASI)Kernel MethodsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringTransform coding021101 geological & geomatics engineeringbusiness.industryDimensionality reductionLossy CompressionJPEG 2000Kernel methodsPattern recognitioncomputer.file_formatJoint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) 2000RegressionUncompressed videoSpectral transformsKernel methodStatistically based retrievalJPEG 2000General Earth and Planetary SciencesLossy compressionArtificial intelligencebusinessStatistically Based RetrievalcomputerSmoothingIEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
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Two new sum-of-sinusoids-based methods for the efficient generation of multiple uncorrelated rayleigh fading waveforms

2009

Article from the journal: IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications Publisher's version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/twc.2009.080769 This paper deals with the design of a set of multiple uncorrelated Rayleigh fading waveforms. The Rayleigh fading waveforms are mutually uncorrelated, but each waveform is correlated in time. The waveforms are generated by using the deterministic sum-of-sinusoids (SOS) channel modeling principle. Two new closed-form solutions are presented for the computation of the model parameters. Analytical and numerical results show that the resulting deterministic SOS-based channel simulator fulfills all main requirements imposed by the reference model with given correl…

Computer scienceMIMOData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYlaw.inventionDiversity combiningsymbols.namesakeRelaylawControl theoryVDP::Technology: 500::Information and communication technology: 550::Telecommunication: 552FadingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringRayleigh scatteringRayleigh fadingComputer Science::Information TheoryEstimation theoryApplied MathematicsComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSUncorrelatedComputer Science ApplicationsFading distributionChannel state informationsymbolsAlgorithmRelay channelCommunication channel
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High-resolution far-field integral-imaging camera by double snapshot

2012

In multi-view three-dimensional imaging, to capture the elemental images of distant objects, the use of a field-like lens that projects the reference plane onto the microlens array is necessary. In this case, the spatial resolution of reconstructed images is equal to the spatial density of microlenses in the array. In this paper we report a simple method, based on the realization of double snapshots, to double the 2D pixel density of reconstructed scenes. Experiments are reported to support the proposed approach.

Computer scienceMotion PicturesComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONNear and far fieldlaw.inventionImaging Three-DimensionalOpticslawPhotographyHumansImage resolutionFatigueLensesMicrolensDepth PerceptionIntegral imagingbusiness.industryPhotographyAccommodation OcularEquipment DesignConvergence OcularAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsLens (optics)Computer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionDepth perceptionbusinessAlgorithmsPixel densityOptics Express
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Performance and Delay Analysis of Hybrid ARQ With Incremental Redundancy Over Double Rayleigh Fading Channels

2014

In this paper, we study the performance of hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) with incremental redundancy over double Rayleigh channels, a common model for the fading amplitude of vehicle-to-vehicle communication systems. We inves- tigate the performance of HARQ from an information theoretic perspective. Analytical expressions are derived for the -outage capacity, the average number of transmissions, and the average transmission rate of HARQ with incremental redundancy assum- ing a maximum number of HARQ rounds. Moreover, we evaluate the delay experienced by Poisson arriving packets for HARQ with incremental redundancy. We provide analytical expressions for the expected waiting time, th…

Computer scienceNetwork packetApplied MathematicsAutomatic repeat requestQuality of serviceReal-time computingHybrid automatic repeat requestData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYSpectral efficiencyCommunications systemComputer Science ApplicationsRedundancy (information theory)Redundancy (engineering)FadingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAlgorithmRayleigh fadingCommunication channelIEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
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Full-parallax 3D display from stereo-hybrid 3D camera system

2018

Abstract In this paper, we propose an innovative approach for the production of the microimages ready to display onto an integral-imaging monitor. Our main contribution is using a stereo-hybrid 3D camera system, which is used for picking up a 3D data pair and composing a denser point cloud. However, there is an intrinsic difficulty in the fact that hybrid sensors have dissimilarities and therefore should be equalized. Handled data facilitate to generating an integral image after projecting computationally the information through a virtual pinhole array. We illustrate this procedure with some imaging experiments that provide microimages with enhanced quality. After projection of such microim…

Computer sciencePoint cloudComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION02 engineering and technologyStereo display01 natural sciences010309 opticsComputer graphics (images)0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer visionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringProjection (set theory)Integral imagingbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringÒpticaViewing angleAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials3d camera020201 artificial intelligence & image processingPinhole (optics)Artificial intelligenceParallaxbusinessOptics and Lasers in Engineering
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Dynamic 3D Scene Reconstruction and Enhancement

2017

International audience; In this paper, we present a 3D reconstruction and enhancement approach for high quality dynamic city scene reconstructions. We first detect and segment the moving objects using 3D Motion Segmenta-tion approach by exploiting the feature trajectories' behaviours. Getting the segmentations of both the dynamic scene parts and the static scene parts, we propose an efficient point cloud registration approach which takes the advantages of 3-point RANSAC and Iterative Closest Points algorithms to produce precise point cloud alignment. Furthermore, we proposed a point cloud smoothing and texture mapping framework to enhance the results of reconstructions for both the static a…

Computer sciencePoint cloudComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION02 engineering and technology[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingRANSACPoint Cloud Registration0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSegmentationComputer vision3D Scene Enhancement[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSMotion Segmentationbusiness.industry3D reconstruction020207 software engineeringFeature (computer vision)Computer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusiness3D Reconstruction[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingTexture mappingSmoothing
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