Search results for "Inde"

showing 10 items of 7365 documents

THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE UNDERSTANDING OF JUDGE INDEPENDENCE IN LATVIA

2012

Latvian people’s craving for freedom culminated in the beginning of 1990-s. The activity of the Constitution of the Republic of Latvia was renewed, and the state power was returned to the people. From this moment, the work on dismantling the Soviet legal system in Latvia had started. A legal system had been redirected to the principles of the Western legal branch. The hard core of these principles was already in the Article 1 of the 1920 Constitution of the Republic of Latvia which states that Latvia is an independent and democratic republic. A key element of a democratic state is of a legal state. The division of powers, which is an essential element of a judge's independence, is in force …

Administration of justiceConstitutionmedia_common.quotation_subjectLawFinancial independenceSeparation of powersSociologyJudicial independenceConstitutional courtConstitutionalismIndependencemedia_commonEuropean Integration Studies
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Oral health of cystic fibrosis patients at a north american center: A pilot study

2019

Background The objective of this study was to describe the oral health status of Cystic Fibrosis (CF) children in a US facility. Material and Methods Twenty CF children ages 6-18 were recruited from Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin Pulmonary Clinic. Parents completed a health questionnaire. Clinical examinations checked dental caries using the dmft/DMFT index, dental hygiene using the Simplified Greene-Vermillion Index (DI-S), gingival inflammation using the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs, and enamel defects using the modified Developmental Defects of Enamel Index. Results The majority (90%) brush twice a day, 65% consume sugary snacks, and 70% visit the dentist every 6 mont…

AdolescentCystic FibrosisEnamel defectsDentistryOral HealthPilot ProjectsDental CariesOral healthOral hygieneCystic fibrosis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemPrevalencemedicineHumansChildGeneral DentistryEnamel paintDMF Indexbusiness.industryResearchDMFT Index030206 dentistryDental hygiene:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Medically compromised patients in DentistryOral Hygienemedicine.diseaseUnited Statesstomatognathic diseasesOtorhinolaryngologyvisual_artUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASvisual_art.visual_art_mediumSurgeryMild gingivitisbusinessMedicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal
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SINGLE-TRIAL BASED INDEPENDENT COMPONENT ANALYSIS ON MISMATCH NEGATIVITY IN CHILDREN

2010

Independent component analysis (ICA) does not follow the superposition rule. This motivates us to study a negative event-related potential — mismatch negativity (MMN) estimated by the single-trial based ICA (sICA) and averaged trace based ICA (aICA), respectively. To sICA, an optimal digital filter (ODF) was used to remove low-frequency noise. As a result, this study demonstrates that the performance of the sICA+ODF and aICA could be different. Moreover, MMN under sICA+ODF fits better with the theoretical expectation, i.e., larger deviant elicits larger MMN peak amplitude.

AdolescentLearning DisabilitiesComputer Networks and CommunicationsSpeech recognitionMismatch negativityElectroencephalographyGeneral MedicineIndependent component analysisNoiseAcoustic StimulationAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityEvoked Potentials AuditoryHumansSingle trialChildEvoked PotentialsDigital filterAlgorithmsMathematicsInternational Journal of Neural Systems
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Healthy and unhealthy eating after a behaviour change intervention in primary care

2022

Abstract Background: To prevent and reduce non-communicable diseases, the Norwegian Directorate of Health encourages Healthy Life Centres (HLCs) in all municipalities. Aims: This study investigates whether the behaviour change interventions at HLCs positively affected participants’ diet and to evaluate predictors for healthy and unhealthy eating. Our data are part of the Norwegian Healthy Life Centre Study, a 6-month, pragmatic randomised controlled trial (RCT). Methods: Totally, 118 participants ≥18 years old were randomised to an intervention group (n 57), or a waiting list (control group) (n 61). Eighty-six participants met at the 6 months follow-up visit. We merged the participants to o…

AdolescentPrimary Health CareHealth StatusPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHumansVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700Diet HealthyHealth EducationCare PlanningBody Mass Index
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Influence of family history to type 2 diabetes on the body composition and homeostasis model assessment: a comparison between young active and sedent…

2006

Obiettivo. La storia familiare (family history, FH) per il diabete mellito (DM) di tipo 2 è un fattore di rischio per lo sviluppo della malattia, inducendo precoci modificazioni metaboliche e antropometriche in soggetti sedentari. Lo scopo di questo lavoro era studiare l’influenza di FH al DM sulla composizione corporea e sul metabolismo del glucosio in giovani uomini sedentari ed attivi. Metodi. In un’analisi trasversale, sono stati registrati dati antropometrici, composizione corporea (tramite BIA), insulina e glucosio plasmatici in 60 giovani siciliani sani (31 atleti e 29 soggetti sedentari); FH è stata definita come FH+ se il soggetto aveva riferito di avere almeno un membro della fami…

Adult Body Composition/genetics Body Mass Index Cross-Sectional Studies Diabetes Mellitus Type 2/genetics Exercise Humans Male Waist-Hip RatioSettore BIO/09 - Fisiologia
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The Endobiota Study: Comparison of Vaginal, Cervical and Gut Microbiota Between Women with Stage 3/4 Endometriosis and Healthy Controls

2019

Dysbiosis in the genital tract or gut microbiome can be associated with endometriosis. We sampled vaginal, cervical and gut microbiota from 14 women with histology proven stage 3/4 endometriosis and 14 healthy controls. The V3 and V4 regions of the 16S rRNA gene were amplified following the 16S Metagenomic Sequencing Library Preparation. Despite overall similar vaginal, cervical and intestinal microbiota composition between stage 3/4 endometriosis group and controls, we observed differences at genus level. The complete absence of Atopobium in the vaginal and cervical microbiota of the stage 3/4 endometriosis group was noteworthy. In the cervical microbiota, Gardnerella, Streptococcus, Esche…

Adult0301 basic medicineAtopobiumEndometriosisEndometriosisPhysiologylcsh:MedicineCervix UteriGut floraSeverity of Illness IndexArticleYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHumansMedicineMicrobiomeYoung adultlcsh:ScienceMultidisciplinarybiologybusiness.industryMicrobiotaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMedicine; Gynecology and obstetricslcsh:RCase-control studybiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseGastrointestinal Microbiome030104 developmental biologyCase-Control StudiesVaginaMetagenomePathogenesis; Risk; Diagnosis; TermFemalelcsh:QMetagenomicsbusinessDysbiosis030217 neurology & neurosurgeryScientific Reports
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Body composition and nutrition of female athletes

2019

Background. The somatic features of the athletes’ bodies partially determine their sporting level and are conditioned to a large extent by the state of nutrition. Objective. The aim of this paper is to present nutritional status and its correlation with the somatic determinants of training athletes and physical education students. Material and methods. This study involved 12 weightlifting players (subgroup-WL), 15 soccer players (subgroup-SP), 12 table tennis players (subgroup-TT) and 12 female students of physical education (subgroup-C). In all subjects, the age and somatic variables were recorded and the daily intake of energy, water, proteins, fats and carbohydrates was determined by 24-…

Adult0301 basic medicineFat contentNutritional Statuslcsh:TX341-641BiologySubgroup CBody Mass IndexYoung Adultlcsh:RC963-96903 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAnimal sciencePost-hoc analysisHumansLow carbohydrateFemale studentsbody composition030109 nutrition & dieteticsAthleteslcsh:Public aspects of medicinelcsh:RA1-1270030229 sport sciencesGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationnutritionathleteslcsh:Industrial medicine. Industrial hygieneFemaleComposition (visual arts)PolandwomenAnalysis of variancelcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplySportsRoczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
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Maternal Microbiota, Cortisol Concentration, and Post-Partum Weight Recovery Are Dependent on Mode of Delivery

2020

© 2020 by the authors.

Adult0301 basic medicineHydrocortisonemicrobiomePhysiologylcsh:TX341-641cortisolBiologydigestive systemArticlecortisol delivery mode microbiome post-partum weight retentionBody Mass Indexdelivery modeFeces03 medical and health sciencesfluids and secretions0302 clinical medicinePregnancyHumansMicrobiomeSalivaSalivary cortisolPost partum2. Zero hunger030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicineNutrition and DieteticsBacteriaCesarean Sectionpost-partum weight retentionVaginal deliveryBody WeightPostpartum Periodfood and beveragesDelivery ObstetricDelivery modeGastrointestinal Microbiome3. Good healthstomatognathic diseases030104 developmental biologyMode of delivery16s rrna gene sequencingFemalelcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyFood ScienceHormoneNutrients
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Impact of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) and epoetin (EPO) on hematologic toxicities and quality of life in patients during adjuvant c…

2020

Hematologic toxicities are one of the greatest challenges in adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. This analysis of the ADEBAR trial aims to evaluate application and effect of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) and epoetin alfa (EPO) on hematologic parameters and fatigue in patients with breast cancer during chemotherapy.In the ADEBAR trial, 1493 patients with node-positive primary breast cancer were randomized to either 6 × 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide (FEC120) or 4 × epirubicin and cyclophosphamide followed by 4 × docetaxel (EC-DOC). Co-medication with G-CSF or EPO was applied to treat chemotherapy-induced leukopenia or anemia. Fatigue was assessed at bas…

Adult0301 basic medicineOncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentCyclophosphamidemedicine.medical_treatmentBreast NeoplasmsSeverity of Illness IndexHemoglobinsLeukocyte CountYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBreast cancerInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactormedicineHumansProspective StudiesFatigueAgedNeoplasm StagingChemotherapyLeukopeniabusiness.industryEpoetin alfaAnemiaLeukopeniaMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseGranulocyte colony-stimulating factorEpoetin Alfa030104 developmental biologyOncologyDocetaxelChemotherapy Adjuvant030220 oncology & carcinogenesisQuality of LifeFemalemedicine.symptombusinessmedicine.drugEpirubicin
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Pooled analysis of prospective European studies assessing the impact of using the 21-gene Recurrence Score assay on clinical decision making in women…

2016

PURPOSE: The 21-gene Recurrence Score assay (Oncotype DX) provides prognostic/predictive information in oestrogen receptor positive (ER+) early breast cancer, but access/reimbursement has been limited in most European countries in the absence of prospective outcome data. Recently, two large prospective studies and a real-life 5-year outcome study have been reported. We performed a pooled analysis of prospective European impact studies to generate robust data on impact of use in different clinical subgroups. METHODS: The analysis included four studies (French, German, Spanish, and British) in ER+ human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative breast cancer patients (n = 527). Node-positiv…

Adult0301 basic medicineOncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyReceptor ErbB-2medicine.medical_treatmentClinical Decision-MakingBreast NeoplasmsMama -- Càncer -- TractamentRisk AssessmentSeverity of Illness Index03 medical and health sciencesBreast cancer0302 clinical medicineBreast cancerInternal medicineQuimioteràpiaHumansMedicineProspective StudiesOestrogen receptorPrecision MedicineStage (cooking)Prospective cohort studyReimbursementAgedAged 80 and overGynecologyChemotherapyIndividualised medicinemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGene Expression ProfilingMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseTumor BurdenAdjuvant chemotherapyEurope030104 developmental biologyReceptors EstrogenOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHormonal therapyFemaleNeoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessOncotype DXClinical decision makingEuropean Journal of Cancer
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