Search results for "Indentation"

showing 10 items of 178 documents

PHOTOINDUCED HARDENING AND REDUCTION OF DISLOCATION MOBILITY IN C60SINGLE CRYSTALS: THE WAVELENGTH DEPENDENCE

2002

An increase of the microhardness and decrease of the dislocation mobility in C60 single crystals after light-irradiation in the wavelength range of 150–900nm in air has been observed giving evidence for photo-induced change in bonding. Efficiency of C60 phototransformation was found to increase with decreasing the wavelength.

CrystallographyWavelengthMaterials sciencegenetic structuresCondensed matter physicsWavelength rangeOrganic ChemistryHardening (metallurgy)General Materials Sciencesense organsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIndentation hardnessAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsFullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures
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Compositional and microhardness findings in tooth affected by X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets

2020

Background This study aimed to evaluate the X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets (XLHR)-related compositional and microhardness tooth aspects. Material and Methods One affected and one non-affected teeth by XLHR were sectioned transversely, and each section was separated for Micro-Raman spectroscopy, Knoop microhardness and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive x-ray microanalysis (SEM-EDS). The outcomes of these analyses were assessed. Results Outcomes of Raman analysis of inorganic/organic components (~958/~1250+~1450 cm−1) and carbonate/phosphate (~1070/~958 cm−1) ratios showed areas of altered enamel and dentin (interglobular dentin, calcospherites, and mantle dentin) with an…

DentistryRicketsIndentation hardnesssymbols.namesakestomatognathic systemTooth CalcificationmedicineDentinGeneral DentistryOral Medicine and PathologyEnamel paintbusiness.industryChemistryResearch:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]medicine.diseasestomatognathic diseasesHypophosphatemic Ricketsmedicine.anatomical_structurevisual_artUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASvisual_art.visual_art_mediumsymbolsKnoop hardness testbusinessRaman spectroscopyJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Solidification of syndiotactic polystyrene by a continuous cooling transformation approach

2007

Syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS) was solidified from the melt under drastic conditions according to a continuous cooling transformation methodology developed by the authors, which covered a cooling rate range spanning from approximately 0.03 to 3000 °C/s. The samples produced, structurally homogeneous across both their thickness and surface, were analyzed by macroscopic methods, such as density, wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), and microhardness (MH) measurements. The density was strictly related to the phase content, as confirmed by WAXD deconvolution. The peculiar behavior encountered (the density first decreasing and then increasing with the cooling rate) was attributed to the singular…

DiffractionMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsKineticsThermodynamicsCrystal structureContinuous cooling transformationCondensed Matter PhysicsIndentation hardnesslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawTacticityPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryPolystyrenePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCrystallizationPolymer Crystallization Kinetics
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Use of positron annihilation measurements to detect the defect beneath worn surface of stainless steel 1.4301 (EN) under dry sliding condition

2012

Abstract Positron measurements were performed for detection of the subsurface zone in the stainless steel 1.4301 (EN) exposed to dry sliding. They revealed the defect profile induced by dry sliding which is extended inward the worn surface from 85 μm to 400 μm depending on the applied load during the tribo-test. This result was obtained using the positron techniques, while the microhardness profile exhibited shorter range of the microhardness depth profile, i.e., from 70 μm to 150 μm. However, at the depth of about 5 μm from the worn surface the sudden increase in the microhardness was observed. The complementary measurements of X-ray diffraction and SEM micrographs of the worn surface were…

DiffractionSem micrographsMaterials sciencePositronMechanics of MaterialsMetallurgyMaterials ChemistrySurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsIndentation hardnessSurfaces Coatings and FilmsSliding wearPositron annihilationWear
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Analysis of the crystallization behaviour of PBT-rich PBT/PET blends under processing conditions

2007

Among the high‐performance polyesters blends PBT/PET blends are expected to exhibit remarkable properties as far as the crystallization behaviour is concerned. The solidification behaviour of a 60/40 w/w PBT/PET blend was studied in a wide range of cooling conditions, according to a Continuous Cooling Transformation (CCT) procedure developed by the authors, aiming to emulate the typical conditions encountered in polymer processing. A set of several samples characterized by an homogeneous structure was prepared by solidification from the melt through spray cooling, and the resulting structure and properties were evaluated by density, Micro Hardness (MH), Wide Angle X‐ray Diffraction (WAXD) m…

Diffractionchemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials sciencePolymerContinuous cooling transformationIndentation hardnesslaw.inventionPolyesterNatural rubberchemistrylawvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPolymer blendCrystallizationComposite material
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Isotactic polypropylene solidification under pressure and high cooling rates. A master curve approach

2000

Solidification in industrial processes very often involves flow fields, high thermal gradients and high pressures: the development of a model able to describe the polymer behavior becomes complex. Recently a new equipment has been developed and improved to study the crystallization of polymers when quenched under pressure. An experimental apparatus based on a modified, special injection moulding machine has been employed. Polymer samples can be cooled at a known cooling rate up to 100 °C/s and under a constant pressure up to 40 MPa. Density, Micro Hardness (MH), Wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), and annealing measurements were then used to characterize the obtained sample morphology. Res…

Diffractionchemistry.chemical_classificationSettore ING-IND/24 - Principi Di Ingegneria ChimicaMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsAnnealing (metallurgy)Crystallization of polymersMineralogy-General ChemistryPolymerIndentation hardnesschemistryTacticityThermalMaterials ChemistryInjection mouldingComposite materialPolymer Engineering & Science
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Shear banding mechanism of plastic deformation in LiF irradiated with swift heavy ions

2012

The effect of ion irradiation on the behavior of plastic deformation at micro- and nanoindentation on (001) face of LiF has been investigated. The irradiation was performed using heavy ions (U, Au, Ti and S) with energy in the range from 3 MeV to 2 GeV at fluences up to 5x1013 ions/cm2. In non-irradiated LiF, the indentation produces dislocation gliding on the {110} planes along the and directions. At high fluence irradiation, the resource of the dislocation slip along the preferable directions becomes exhausted due to immobilization of dislocations by radiation defects and their aggregates. The present study demonstrates the change of the mechanism of plastic deformation from homogenous di…

Dislocation creepMaterials sciencePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Medical PhysicsSlip (materials science)NanoindentationFluenceCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceIndentationForensic engineeringIrradiationDislocationComposite materialDeformation (engineering)IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
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Effects of acids used in the microabrasion technique: microhardness and confocal microscopy analysis

2015

Background: This study evaluated the effects of the acids used in the microabrasion on enamel. Material and Methods: Seventy enamel/dentine blocks (25 mm 2 ) of bovine incisors were divided into 7 groups (n=10). Experimental groups were treated by active/passive application of 35% H 3 PO 4 (E1/E2) or 6.6% HCl (E3/ E4). Control groups were treated by microabrasion with H 3 PO 4 +pumice (C5), HCl+silica (C6), or no treatment (C7). The superficial (SMH) and cross-sectional (CSMH; depths of 10, 25, 50, and 75 μm) microhardness of enamel were analyzed. Morphology was evaluated by confocal laser-scanning microscopy (CLSM). Data were analyzed by analysis of variance (Proc Mixed), Tukey, and Dunnet…

Enamel paintChemistryConfocalResearchMineralogyOdontologíaEsthetic Dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Indentation hardnessCiencias de la saludlaw.inventionstomatognathic systemConfocal microscopylawvisual_artUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASvisual_art.visual_art_mediumGeneral DentistryNuclear chemistry
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Influence of energy drinks on enamel erosion : in vitro study using different assessment techniques

2021

Background Dental erosion has become a relevant public health problem in recent years and is related to the increase in the consumption of acidic beverages. Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the erosive potential of energy drinks on dental enamel using an in vitro erosion model. Material and Methods Thirty-eight blocks of human enamel were divided into four groups: G1- TNT Energy Drink®(n=8), G2- Red Bull® (n=10), G3- Monster Energy® (n=10), and G4- Coca-Cola® (n=10) (positive control). For the chemical analysis, the pH values, titratable acidity, and buffering capacity of the beverages were measured in triplicate. For the erosive test, the specimens were immersed in t…

Enamel paintChemistryTooth ErosionTitratable acidTooth enamelIndentation hardnessAnimal sciencemedicine.anatomical_structurevisual_artLinear regressionErosionmedicinevisual_art.visual_art_mediumIn vitro studyGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS
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The effect of protocol for disinfection of extracted teeth recommended by center for disease control (CDC) on microhardness of enamel and dentin

2015

Background: According to the guideline of the United States center for disease control (CDC), the extracted teeth should be sterilized by autoclaving or storage in 10% formalin before using for educational or research purposes. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of this protocol on microhardness of dentin and enamel. Material and Methods: Thirty extracted single-root teeth were used in this study. The crowns were resected, and the roots were longitudinally sectioned into two halves. The Vickers microhardness (VHN) of specimens was measured on polished canal dentin and buccal enamel surfaces. The crowns were randomly divided into three groups (n=10). Group 1 and 2 were st…

Enamel paintbusiness.industryResearchDentistryOdontologíaSterilization (microbiology):CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Disease controlIndentation hardnessCiencias de la saludAutoclaveOperative Dentistry and Endodonticsstomatognathic diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structurePaired samplesstomatognathic systemvisual_artUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASvisual_art.visual_art_mediumDentinmedicinebusinessGeneral DentistryJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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