Search results for "Inelastic Scattering"

showing 10 items of 592 documents

First microscopic evaluation of spin-dependent WIMP-nucleus scattering off 183W

2021

We perform the first consistent calculation of elastic-scattering and inelastic-scattering structure functions for spin-dependent WIMP-nucleus scattering for 183W in a microscopic nuclear-theory framework. The nuclear structure calculations are performed in the microscopic interacting boson-fermion model (IBFM-2). Our results show that while 183W is very insensitive to spin-dependent elastic scattering, the structure function for inelastic scattering is quite sizable at small momentum transfers. Moreover, to our knowledge 183W provides the first studied case where inelastic scattering can compete with elastic scattering as the primary detection signal. peerReviewed

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsWIMPDirect detectionDark matterinteracting boson-fermion modelInelastic scatteringhiukkasfysiikka01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsdark matterInteracting boson-fermion modelMomentumpimeä aineWIMPspin structure functions0103 physical sciencesDark mattersirontaNuclear structure010306 general physicsSpin-½Elastic scatteringPhysicsSpin structure functions010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringNuclear structurevolframilcsh:QC1-999nuclear structuredirect detectionydinfysiikkalcsh:PhysicsPhysics Letters B
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X-ray thermal-diffuse-scattering study of soft modes in paraelectricBaTiO3

1995

Anomalous x-ray thermal diffuse scattering (TDS) from the paraelectric ${\mathrm{BaTiO}}_{3}$ has been measured as a function of temperature using synchrotron radiation. Sheets of intensities that were previously reported have been confirmed. The origin of the observed TDS intensities is attributed to the soft on-(100) TA modes and overdamped [010${]}_{\mathrm{TO}}$ mode for reduced wave vector qg0.25 and 0.25, respectively. In agreement with the previous neutron inelastic scattering experiment, our results support the notion of the one-dimensionally correlated optic motion of atoms.

Nuclear magnetic resonanceMaterials sciencePhononScatteringSynchrotron radiationWave vectorNeutronSoft modesInelastic scatteringAtmospheric temperature rangeAtomic physicsPhysical Review B
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Role of statistical fluctuations in the emission ofδelectrons from dissipative heavy-ion collisions

1990

Energy spectra of {delta} electrons emitted in coincidence with deep-inelastic heavy-ion collisions are calculated within a Langevin Monte Carlo description using the surface-friction model. We investigate the effects that wipe out the originally expected oscillatory pattern of the spectra. Emphasis is placed on the role of statistical fluctuations in extracting interaction time distributions of deep-inelastic collisions from the measured {delta}-electron spectra. The calculations are compared to data for U+Au at 8.65 MeV/nucleon.

Nuclear physicsNuclear reactionPhysicsMonte Carlo methodGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleElectronInelastic scatteringAtomic physicsStatistical fluctuationsNuclear ExperimentNucleonLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Dipole amplitude with uncertainty estimate from HERA data and applications in Color Glass Condensate phenomenology

2014

We determine the initial condition for the small-x evolution equation (BK) from the HERA deep inelastic scattering data using a new parametrization that also keeps the unintegrated gluon distribution positive. The obtained dipole amplitude and its uncertainty estimate can be used to compute single inclusive particle production in proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions. We argue that one has to use consistently the proton transverse area measured in DIS and the total inelastic cross section when calculating the single inclusive cross section. This leads to a midrapidity nuclear modification factor RpA that approaches unity at large transverse momentum, independently of the center-of-mas…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsDipoleAmplitudeNuclear TheoryInitial value problemHERANuclear ExperimentDeep inelastic scatteringPhenomenology (particle physics)Color-glass condensateGluonProceedings of XXII. International Workshop on Deep-Inelastic Scattering and Related Subjects — PoS(DIS2014)
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Erratum to: Hadron transverse momentum distributions in muon deep inelastic scattering at 160 GeV/ $$c$$ c

2015

Author(s): Adolph, C; Alekseev, MG; Alexakhin, VY; Alexandrov, Y; Alexeev, GD; Amoroso, A; Andrieux, V; Austregesilo, A; Badelek, B; Balestra, F; Barth, J; Baum, G; Bedfer, Y; Berlin, A; Bernhard, J; Bertini, R; Bicker, K; Bieling, J; Birsa, R; Bisplinghoff, J; Boer, M; Bordalo, P; Bradamante, F; Braun, C; Bravar, A; Bressan, A; Buchele, M; Burtin, E; Capozza, L; Chiosso, M; Chung, SU; Cicuttin, A; Crespo, ML; Dalla Torre, S; Dasgupta, SS; Dasgupta, S; Denisov, OY; Donskov, SV; Doshita, N; Duic, V; Dunnweber, W; Dziewiecki, M; Efremov, A; Elia, C; Eversheim, PD; Eyrich, W; Faessler, M; Ferrero, A; Filin, A; Finger, M; Finger Jr, M; Fischer, H; Franco, C; du Fresne von Hohenesche, N; Friedri…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsMuonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010308 nuclear & particles physics0103 physical sciencesHadronTransverse momentum010306 general physicsDeep inelastic scattering53001 natural sciencesEngineering (miscellaneous)The European Physical Journal C
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Lepton-hadron correlations to O(αs2) in (2+1) jet production processes at hera

1992

Abstract We give a qualitative account of some of the technical features that go into the calculation of the one-loop improved O(αs2) (2+1) jet production rates in deep inelastic scattering which was completed only recently. We present some numerical results on (2+1) jet production with an emphasis on lepton-hadron correlation effects by exhibiting the contribution of the longitudinal structure function.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsJet (fluid)Structure functionHadronHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHERADeep inelastic scatteringAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsLeptonNuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements
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Measurement of the proton and deuteron structure functions, F2p and F2d, and of the ratio

1997

The muon-proton and muon-deuteron inclusive deep inelastic scattering cross sections were measured in the kinematic range 0.002 < x < 0.60 and 0.5 < Q(2) < 75 GeV2 at incident muon energies of 90, 120, 200 and 280 GeV. These results are based on the full data set collected by the New Muon Collaboration, including the data taken with a small angle trigger. The extracted values of the structure functions F-2(p) and F-2(d) are in good agreement with those from other experiments. The data cover a sufficient range of y to allow the determination of the ratio of the longitudinally to transversely polarised virtual photon absorption cross sections, R = sigma(L)/sigma(T), for 0.002 < x < 0.12. The …

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuonProtonDeuteriumVirtual particlePerturbative QCDSigmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDeep inelastic scatteringElectron scatteringNuclear Physics B
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Deuteron Compton Scattering

1995

We have calculated deuteron Compton scattering below pion production threshold using different realistic NN potential models and explicit meson exchange current contributions. The gauge conditions for the current and two photon operators have been exploited extensively, so that our model fulfills the low energy theorems. Rescattering, meson exchange and nucleon substructure contributions are studied and compared with a previous calculation and recent experimental data.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsPionMesonDeuteriumHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryCompton scatteringSubstructureGauge (firearms)Inelastic scatteringNuclear ExperimentNucleon
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Proton-Deuteron Elastic Scattering for E &gt; 0

1999

We report on the first reliable numerical results for proton-deuteron elastic scattering observables for energies above the deuteron breakup thresh- old, for the Paris potential. The calculations have been performed within the screening and renormalisation approach. The theoretical results are compared with recent experimental data.

Nuclear physicsScattering amplitudePhysicsElastic scatteringQuasielastic scatteringPhonon scatteringProtonNuclear TheoryScattering lengthInelastic scatteringNuclear ExperimentBreakup
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Incoherent diffractiveJ/Ψproduction in high-energy nuclear deep-inelastic scattering

2011

We compute cross sections for incoherent diffractive $J/\ensuremath{\Psi}$ production in lepton-nucleus deep-inelastic scattering (DIS). The cross section is proportional to $A$ in the dilute limit and to ${A}^{1/3}$ in the black disk limit, with a large nuclear suppression due to saturation effects. The $t$ dependence of the cross section, if it can be measured accurately enough, is sensitive to the impact parameter profile of the gluons in the nucleus and their fluctuations, a quantity that determines the initial conditions of a relativistic heavy-ion collision. The nuclear suppression in incoherent diffraction shows how the transverse spatial distribution of the gluons in the nucleus gra…

Nuclear reactionDiffractionPhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringNuclear TheoryMomentum transferInelastic scatteringDeep inelastic scattering7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear cross sectionImpact parameterAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review C
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