Search results for "Inflection point"

showing 2 items of 12 documents

Inflection points and topology of surfaces in 4-space

2000

We consider asymptotic line fields on generic surfaces in 4-space and show that they are globally defined on locally convex surfaces, and their singularities are the inflection points of the surface. As a consequence of the generalized Poincare-Hopf formula, we obtain some relations between the number of inflection points in a generic surface and its Euler number. In particular, it follows that any 2-sphere, generically embedded as a locally convex surface in 4-space, has at least 4 inflection points.

Surface (mathematics)Applied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisRegular polygonBullet-nose curveTopologySpace (mathematics)Asymptotic curvesymbols.namesakeInflection pointsymbolsGravitational singularityEuler numberMathematicsTransactions of the American Mathematical Society
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The boson peak of deeply cooled confined water reveals the existence of a low-temperature liquid-liquid crossover.

2014

International audience; The Boson peak of deeply cooled water confined in the pores of a silica xerogel is studied by inelastic neutron scattering at different hydration levels to separate the contributions from matrix, water on the pore surfaces and "internal" water. Our results reveal that at high hydration level, where the contribution from internal water is dominant, the temperature dependence of the Boson peak intensity shows an inflection point at about 225 K. The complementary use of differential scanning calorimetry to describe the thermodynamics of the system allows identifying the inflection point as the signature of a water liquid-liquid crossover.

liquid-liquid transition[SDV.BBM.BS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Structural Biology [q-bio.BM]CrossovereducationGeneral Physics and Astronomyinelastic neutron scatteringInelastic neutron scatteringSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaMatrix (geology)Differential scanning calorimetryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsCondensed matter physicsCalorimetry Differential Scanning[SDV.BBM.BS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Structural Biology [q-bio.BM]ChemistrySolvationwater anomalieWaterSilicon DioxideSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Cold Temperaturewater anomalies; differential scanning calorimetry; inelastic neutron scattering; liquid-liquid transitionInflection pointChemical physicsThermodynamicsBoson peakdifferential scanning calorimetryGelsPorosityIntensity (heat transfer)
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