Search results for "Influence"

showing 10 items of 389 documents

Influence of fluorine on the synthesis of anatase TiO2for photocatalytic partial oxidation: Are exposed facets the main actors?

2018

Anatase TiO2 samples were synthesized in the presence of different amounts of HF acid with the aim of understanding the effect of the presence of fluorine on the photocatalytic activity. It is well known that the presence of fluoride ions influences the photocatalytic performance by adsorption on the surface of TiO2 and that they are capping agents in the control of specific exposed facets. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, nitrogen adsorption–desorption measurements, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV-vis spectrophotometry, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The photocatalytic activity was eva…

Anatase TiO2 Crystal facets Fluorine influenceAnataseMaterials scienceScanning electron microscope02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesCrystallinitychemistry.chemical_compoundX-ray photoelectron spectroscopychemistrySpecific surface areaPhotocatalysisPartial oxidationSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle Tecnologie0210 nano-technologyFluorideNuclear chemistry
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Environmental drivers and abrupt changes of phytoplankton community in temperate lake Lielais Svētiņu, Eastern Latvia, over the last Post-Glacial per…

2021

Understanding the long-term dynamics of ecological communities on the centuries-to-millennia scale is important for explaining the emergence of present-day biodiversity patterns and for predicting possible future scenarios. Fossil pigments and ancient DNA present in various sedimentary deposits can be analysed to study long-term changes in ecological communities. We analysed recent compilations of data, including fossil pigments, microfossils, and molecular inventories from the sedimentary archives, to understand the impact of gradual versus abrupt climate changes on the ecosystem status of a regional model lake over the last ~14.5 kyr. Such long and complete paleo-archives are scarce in No…

ArcheologyClimate Researchregime shiftClimate changeEastern Europeland-use changeTemperate climatestatistical modellingfossil pigmentsRegime shiftEcosystemGlacial periodEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsHoloceneGlobal and Planetary ChangeHolocenepaleolimnologyGlobal warmingecological disturbanceGeologyancient sedimentary DNAarticlesAbrupt climate changeEnvironmental sciencePhysical geographyphototrophsgeneric anthropogenic influenceQuaternary Science Reviews
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Mapping child maltreatment risk: a 12-year spatio-temporal analysis of neighborhood influences.

2017

Abstract Background ‘Place’ matters in understanding prevalence variations and inequalities in child maltreatment risk. However, most studies examining ecological variations in child maltreatment risk fail to take into account the implications of the spatial and temporal dimensions of neighborhoods. In this study, we conduct a high-resolution small-area study to analyze the influence of neighborhood characteristics on the spatio-temporal epidemiology of child maltreatment risk. Methods We conducted a 12-year (2004–2015) small-area Bayesian spatio-temporal epidemiological study with all families with child maltreatment protection measures in the city of Valencia, Spain. As neighborhood units…

Area-specific risk estimationTime FactorsGeneral Computer ScienceHealth geographyPoison controlNeighborhood influenceslcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsSuicide preventionOccupational safety and health03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSpatio-Temporal AnalysisResidence CharacteristicsRisk FactorsEnvironmental healthInjury preventionHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciences030212 general & internal medicineChild AbuseChildSocioeconomic statusChild maltreatmentResearch05 social sciencesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAbsolute risk reductionHuman factors and ergonomicsSmall-area studyGeneral Business Management and AccountingSocial ClassSocioeconomic FactorsSpainlcsh:R858-859.7Disease mappingSpatial inequalityBayesian spatio-temporal modelingPsychology050104 developmental & child psychologyInternational journal of health geographics
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Emergency medical triage decisions are swayed by computer-manipulated cues of physical dominance in caller’s voice

2016

AbstractIn humans as well as other animals, displays of body strength such as power postures or deep masculine voices are associated with prevalence in conflicts of interest and facilitated access to resources. We conduct here an ecological and highly critical test of this hypothesis in a domain that, on first thought, would appear to be shielded from such influences: access to emergency medical care. Using acoustic manipulations of vocal masculinity, we systematically varied the perceived level of physical dominance of mock patients calling a medical call center simulator. Callers whose voice were perceived as indicative of physical dominance (i.e. those with low fundamental and formant fr…

AttractivenessAttractivenessAdultMalePersuasionEmergency Medical Servicesmedia_common.quotation_subjectApplied psychologyDecision Making050109 social psychology[ SCCO.PSYC ] Cognitive science/PsychologyComplementarityArticle[ SDV.NEU.PC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Psychology and behavior03 medical and health sciences[ SDV.NEU.SC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive Sciences0302 clinical medicinePhoneEmergency medical servicesPressureHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciences030212 general & internal medicineSimulationmedia_commonMultidisciplinaryMens voices[SDV.NEU.PC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Psychology and behaviorbusiness.industryEmergency Medical Service Communication Systems05 social sciencesS Voice[SDV.NEU.SC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive SciencesPatient satisfactionTriageTelephone consultationFormantMasculinityBehaviorsPersuasion[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologyFormant frequencies influenceVoiceFemaleTriagebusinessPsychologyScientific Reports
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Present State of Research Regarding University Choice and Attractiveness of the Study Area

2013

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to present the present state, trends and focus of research regarding the factors that influence the decision making process in choosing a university in which a potential student will study. The study has been accomplished using the methodology of bibliographic study and qualitative research, using various secondary sources. The study focuses on the analysis of the present state of research concentrated on Germany's area and constitutes the basis of a comparative management research Romania-Germany. From various German studies it is shown that for most of the students the most important factor in choosing their university is represented by the study spec…

AttractivenessKnowledge managementbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectselection decision of the universityGeneral EngineeringEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyGerman studiesManagementuniversity managementQuality of teachingState (polity)Specialization (logic)comparative management.influence factors of study areaDecision-makingbusinessPsychologyReputationmedia_commonQualitative researchProcedia Economics and Finance
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Detection of the synthetic drug 4-fluoroamphetamine (4-FA) in serum and urine.

2010

Abstract 4-Fluoroamphetamine (4-FA) was detected in the blood and urine of two individuals suspected for driving under the influence (DUI). The test for amphetamines in urine subjected to immunoassay screening using the CEDIA DAU assay proved positive. Further investigations revealed a 4-FA cross-reactivity of about 6% in the CEDIA amphetamine assay. 4-FA was qualitatively detected in a general unknown screening for drugs using GC/MS in full scan mode. No other drugs or fluorinated phenethylamines were detected. A validated GC/MS method was established in SIM mode for serum analysis of 4-FA with a limit of detection (LOD) of 1 ng/mL and a lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of 5 ng/mL. Int…

Automobile DrivingPoison controlPhenethylaminesUrinePharmacologyGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryPathology and Forensic MedicineDesigner Drugs4-FluoroamphetamineForensic ToxicologyLimit of DetectionMedicineHumansAmphetamineDriving under the influenceDetection limitFluorocarbonsmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrycelebritiesAmphetaminescelebrities.reason_for_arrestSubstance Abuse DetectionImmunoassaybusinessLawmedicine.drugForensic science international
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Experimental observations of upstream overdeepening

2005

The issue of morphodynamic influence in meandering streams is investigated through a series of laboratory experiments on curved and straight flumes. Both qualitative and quantitative observations confirm the suitability of the recent theoretical developments (Zolezzi & Seminara 2001) that indicate the occurrence of two distinct regimes of morphodynamic influence, depending on the value of the width ratio of the channel β. The threshold value βR separating the upstream from the downstream influence regimes coincides with the resonant value discovered by Blondeaux & Seminara (1985). Indeed it is observed that upstream influence may occur only in relatively wide channels, while narrower stream…

BedformMechanics of MaterialsMechanical EngineeringOverdeepeningThe issue of morphodynamic influence in meandering streams is investigated through a series of laboratory experiments on curved and straight flumes. Both qualitative and quantitative observations confirm the suitability of the recent theoretical developments (Zolezzi & Seminara 2001) that indicate the occurrence of two distinct regimes of morphodynamic influence depending on the value of the width ratio of the channel β. The threshold value βR separating the upstream from the downstream influence regimes coincides with the resonant value discovered by Blondeaux & Seminara (1985). Indeed it is observed that upstream influence may occur only in relatively wide channels while narrower streams are dominated by downstream influence. A series of experiments has been carried out in order to check the above theoretical predictions and show for the first time evidence of the occurrence of upstream overdeepening. Two different sets of experiments have been designed where a discontinuity in channel geometry was present such that the channel morphodynamics was influenced in the upstream direction under super-resonant conditions (β >βR) and in the downstream direction under sub-resonant conditions (β <βR). Experimental results give qualitative and quantitative support to the theoretical predictions and allow us to clarify the limits of the linear analysis.MechanicsLinear analysisCondensed Matter PhysicsWidth ratioGeology
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Antigüedad clásica y cultura nobiliaria en la España de finales del siglo XVIII. Autores y ediciones greco-romanas en la biblioteca de José Alvarez d…

2019

This article analyzes the reception of the classical world in the Spanish nobiliary culture at the end of the 18th century. Our objective is materialized through the study of the Greco-Roman books present in the unpublished catalog of the library of José Álvarez de Toledo, 11th Marqués de villafranca. From the examination of the authors and the different editions conserved by the aristocrat, the work tries to examine the influence of the classical world and its actuality in the development of the most advanced nobiliary culture of eighteenth- century Spain.

Beltrán CorbalánLibraryRevista de historia moderna 529735 2019 45 7107719 Antigüedad clásica y cultura nobiliaria en la España de finales del siglo XVIII. Autores y ediciones greco-romanas en la biblioteca de José Alvarez de Toledo [0210-9093 553 Estudis]xI marqués de villafrancaUNESCO::HISTORIAXI Marqués de Villafranca Precioso Izquierdo11th Marqués de villafranca. From the examination of the authors and the different editions conserved by the aristocratNoble CultureFranciscoSiglo xvIII0210-9093 553 Estudis: Revista de historia moderna 529735 2019 45 7107719 Antigüedad clásica y cultura nobiliaria en la España de finales del siglo XVIII. Autores y ediciones greco-romanas en la biblioteca de José Alvarez de ToledoCultura nobiliariaAntigüedad ClásicaClassical Antiquitythe work tries to examine the influence of the classical world and its actuality in the development of the most advanced nobiliary culture of eighteenth- century Spain. Librería:HISTORIA [UNESCO]Domingo This article analyzes the reception of the classical world in the Spanish nobiliary culture at the end of the 18th century. Our objective is materialized through the study of the Greco-Roman books present in the unpublished catalog of the library of José Álvarez de Toledo18th Century 253 271
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Worldwide research output trends on drinking and driving from 1956 to 2015.

2020

This study seeks to analyze worldwide research activity on drinking and driving of macro-actors (countries and research fields) and meso-actors (institutions, journals, articles, co-substance(s) studied) during the last 6 decades (between 1956 and 2015). Web of Science and Elsevier Scopus were searched using terms referred to drinking and driving, including terms related to vehicles and way spaces. Overlapping was excluded and absence of false positives was confirmed. Articles on alcohol with/without other psychoactive substances were assessed quantitatively (bibliometric measures). Well identified by All Science Journal Classification system (ASJC) (Elsevier Scopus), an increase in the num…

Biomedical ResearchScopusPoison controlHuman Factors and ErgonomicsBibliometricsGlobal HealthOccupational safety and healthPolitical scienceEnvironmental health0502 economics and businessInjury preventionmedicinemedia_common.cataloged_instanceHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEuropean unionSafety Risk Reliability and QualityDriving Under the Influence050107 human factorsDriving under the influencemedia_common050210 logistics & transportationResearch05 social sciencescelebritiesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthmedicine.diseaseSubstance abusecelebrities.reason_for_arrestBibliometricsPeriodicals as TopicAccident; analysis and prevention
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Sociālo mediju ietekmētāju nozīme digitālajā mārketingā

2021

Šī pētījuma mērķis ir izprast sociālo mediju ietekmētāju nozīmi digitālā mārketinga produktos un pakalpojumos mūsdienu pasaulē. Apkopojiet atbilstošas zināšanas par sociālo mediju mārketingu un ietekmētājiem, kā arī sociālo mediju ietekmētāju lomu dažādu zīmolu un pakalpojumu veiksmīgā mārketingā. Izpētiet sociālo mediju ietekmētāju lomu zīmola attīstībā klientu interesēs. Sagatavotā aptauja galvenokārt sastāv no 15 jautājumiem ar atbilžu variantiem. Visi jautājumi tika izstrādāti, izmantojot kvantitatīvās analīzes metodes. Mans galvenais mērķis, veidojot anketu, ir efektīvi apkopot atsauksmes. Šīs analīzes pierāda, ka sociālo mediju ietekmētājiem ir milzīga ietekme uz mūsdienu tirgu, īpaši…

CelebrityMacro influencersDigital MarketingEkonomika un uzņēmējdarbībaMicro influencersSocial Media Influencers
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