Search results for "Information Science"

showing 10 items of 3627 documents

Individual and shared digital repertoires – older adults managing digital services

2021

The rise of public and other non-recreational digital services is based on the idea of catering to the daily needs of the citizens cost-efficiently and with ease. Previous research has approached t...

CommunicationLibrary and Information SciencesInformation, Communication & Society
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Reader Comments Agentive Power in COVID-19 Digital News Articles: Challenging Parascientific Information?

2022

The recent COVID-19 pandemic has triggered an enormous stream of information. Parascientific digital communication has pursued different avenues, from mainstream media news to social networking, at times combined. Likewise, citizens have developed new discourse practices, with readers as active participants who claim authority. Based on a corpus of 500 reader comments from The Guardian, we analyse how readers build their authorial voice on COVID-19 news as well as their agentive power and its implications. Methodologically, we draw upon stance markers, depersonalisation strategies, and heteroglossic markers, from the perspective of discursive interpersonality. Our findings unearth that stan…

CommunicationMedia TechnologyAnàlisi del discursBusiness and International ManagementLibrary and Information Sciencesdigital news articles; reader comments; citizens’ agentive power; parascientific genres; pseudoscience; COVID-19 informationComputer Science ApplicationsPublications
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Recensione di Carolina Montagni. Come promuovere le raccolte in biblioteca. Milano: Editrice Bibliografica, 2018. 80 p. (Library toolbox; 27) e Maria…

2019

CommunicationPromote readingLibrary Information Science
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Seek and you shall find? A content analysis on the diversity of five search engines’ results on political queries

2020

Search engines are important political news sources and should thus provide users with diverse political information ��� an important precondition of a well-informed citizenry. The search engines��� algorithmic content selection strongly influences the diversity of the content received by the users ��� particularly since most users highly trust search engines and often click on only the first result. A widespread concern is that users are not informed diversely by search engines, but how far this concern applies has hardly been investigated. Our study is the first to investigate content diversity provided by five search engines on ten current political issues in Germany. The findings show t…

Communicationmedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesQuantitative content analysis050801 communication & media studiesLibrary and Information SciencesData scienceDemocracy0506 political sciencePreconditionPoliticsSearch engine0508 media and communicationsContent analysisPolitical science050602 political science & public administrationInformationSystems_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_commonDiversity (politics)Information, Communication & Society
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Communication and PR from a Cross-Cultural Standpoint

2012

How should we approach cultural diversity in the workplace? Multinational corporations, transnational project teams and glocalised production and distribution processes raise challenging cultural issues for communication and PR professionals. Yet the complex nature of the communication processes involved means that existing models of cross-cultural or intercultural communication often seem inadequate to allow researchers or professionals get to grips with the complexity of the interactions encountered. This book aims to pinpoint and address the apparent limits of many traditional intercultural communi-cation research methods, when they are applied to real situations in the hybrid and cosmop…

Communicationresearch methodologyethnographyPR[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesculture
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The Global Research Collaboration of Network Meta-Analysis: A Social Network Analysis

2016

et al.

Comparative Effectiveness ResearchSocial Scienceslcsh:MedicineCochrane LibraryGeographical locationsMathematical and Statistical Techniques0302 clinical medicineSociologyMedicine and Health SciencesCentrality030212 general & internal medicineHealth Systems Strengtheninglcsh:ScienceSocial network analysisMultidisciplinaryResearch Assessment3. Good healthProfessionsSystematic reviewSocial NetworksResearch Design030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMeta-analysisPhysical SciencesNetwork AnalysisStatistics (Mathematics)Research ArticleComputer and Information SciencesCanadaSystematic ReviewsClinical Research DesignMEDLINELibrary scienceResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesPolitical scienceStatistical MethodsChinaProductivityHealth Care Policylcsh:RHealth CareRankingPeople and PlacesNorth AmericaScientistsPopulation Groupingslcsh:QMathematicsMeta-AnalysisPLOS ONE
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On the inductive inference of recursive real-valued functions

1999

AbstractWe combine traditional studies of inductive inference and classical continuous mathematics to produce a study of learning real-valued functions. We consider two possible ways to model the learning by example of functions with domain and range the real numbers. The first approach considers functions as represented by computable analytic functions. The second considers arbitrary computable functions of recursive real numbers. In each case we find natural examples of learnable classes of functions and unlearnable classes of functions.

Complex-valued functionGeneral Computer ScienceReal analysisLearning theoryComputable numberInductive inference0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesμ-recursive functionComputable analysisTheoretical Computer ScienceAlgebraμ operatorComputable functionReal-valued computationReal-valued function010201 computation theory & mathematics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingAlgorithmComputer Science(all)MathematicsTheoretical Computer Science
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From cloud computing to clouds of pollution: the environmental impact of internet use: an analysis of consumers’ self-attribution of responsibility

2017

International audience

Comportement écologiqueImpact environmentalInternet usage[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesConsommateur responsable[ SHS.INFO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesIntangibilité[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration[ SHS.GESTION ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Linear-size suffix tries

2016

Suffix trees are highly regarded data structures for text indexing and string algorithms [MCreight 76, Weiner 73]. For any given string w of length n = | w | , a suffix tree for w takes O ( n ) nodes and links. It is often presented as a compacted version of a suffix trie for w, where the latter is the trie (or digital search tree) built on the suffixes of w. Here the compaction process replaces each maximal chain of unary nodes with a single arc. For this, the suffix tree requires that the labels of its arcs are substrings encoded as pointers to w (or equivalent information). On the contrary, the arcs of the suffix trie are labeled by single symbols but there can be Θ ( n 2 ) nodes and lin…

Compressed suffix arrayGeneral Computer ScienceSuffix tree[INFO.INFO-DS]Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS]Generalized suffix tree0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYText indexing01 natural sciencesY-fast trielaw.inventionLongest common substring problemTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsSuffix treelawFactor and suffix automata0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringData_FILESArithmeticFactor and suffix automata; Pattern matching; Suffix tree; Text indexing; Theoretical Computer Science; Computer Science (all)Pattern matchingMathematicsSettore INF/01 - InformaticaX-fast trieComputer Science (all)LCP array010201 computation theory & mathematics020201 artificial intelligence & image processingFM-index
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Improving computation efficiency using input and architecture features for a virtual screening application

2023

Virtual screening is an early stage of the drug discovery process that selects the most promising candidates. In the urgent computing scenario it is critical to find a solution in a short time frame. In this paper, we focus on a real-world virtual screening application to evaluate out-of-kernel optimizations, that consider input and architecture features to improve the computation efficiency on GPU. Experiment results on a modern supercomputer node show that we can almost double the performance. Moreover, we implemented the optimization using SYCL and it provides a consistent benefit with the CUDA optimization. A virtual screening campaign can use this gain in performance to increase the nu…

Computational Engineering Finance and Science (cs.CE)FOS: Computer and information sciencesComputer Science - Distributed Parallel and Cluster ComputingHardware Architecture (cs.AR)Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)Computer Science - Computational Engineering Finance and ScienceComputer Science - Hardware Architecture
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