Search results for "Information Systems"

showing 10 items of 1926 documents

Hybrid CPU–GPU implementation of the transformed spatial domain channel estimation algorithm for mmWave MIMO systems

2022

Abstract Hybrid platforms combining multicore Central Processing Units (CPU) with many-core hardware accelerators such as Graphic Processing Units (GPU) can be smartly exploited to provide efficient parallel implementations of wireless communication algorithms for Fifth Generation (5G) and beyond systems. Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems are a key element of the 5G standard, involving several tens or hundreds of antenna elements for communication. Such a high number of antennas has a direct impact on the computational complexity of some MIMO signal processing algorithms. In this work, we focus on the channel estimation stage. In particular, we develop a parallel impleme…

Hardware and ArchitectureInformàticaSoftwareInformation SystemsTheoretical Computer ScienceThe Journal of Supercomputing
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Status indicators in software engineering group projects

2023

A segment of studies on group structure and performance in software engineering (SE) project-based learning (PjBL) have focused on roles, including studies that use Belbin team roles and studies that address problematic roles such as social loafing. The present study focuses on the status, which is basically missing in SE PjBL studies, although relating to roles. The study investigates the aspects that students identified as indicators of rising or declining status in their project groups. The status theory was utilized as the framework that motivated the research and on which the results were reflected. An inductive qualitative content analysis was applied to learning reports in which stud…

Hardware and Architecturestatus concepthigher educationohjelmistotuotantoryhmätyögroup workSoftwareInformation Systemskorkeakouluopetus
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Hypervisor memory acquisition for ARM

2021

Abstract Cyber forensics use memory acquisition in advanced forensics and malware analysis. We propose a hypervisor based memory acquisition tool. Our implementation extends the volatility memory forensics framework by reducing the processor's consumption, solves the in-coherency problem in the memory snapshots and mitigates the pressure of the acquisition on the network and the disk. We provide benchmarks and evaluation.

Hardware_MEMORYSTRUCTURESComputer scienceHypervisorcomputer.software_genreMemory forensicsComputer Science ApplicationsPathology and Forensic MedicineMedical Laboratory TechnologyData_FILESOperating systemMemory acquisitionVolatility (finance)Malware analysisLawcomputerInformation SystemsForensic Science International: Digital Investigation
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Antimicrobial Activity Characterization in a Heterogeneous Group of Compounds

1998

In this work we carry out a study of pattern recognition to detect the microbiological activity in a group of heterogeneous compounds. The structural descriptors utilized are the topological connectivity indexes. The methods followed are stepwise linear discriminant analysis (linear analysis) and artificial neural network (nonlinear analysis). Although both methods are appropriate to differentiate between active and inactive compounds, the artificial neural network is, in this case, more adequate, since it shows in a test set a prediction success of 98%, versus 92% obtained with linear discriminant analysis.

Heterogeneous groupMolecular StructureArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryLinear modelDiscriminant AnalysisPattern recognitionGeneral ChemistryLinear analysisAntimicrobialLinear discriminant analysisPattern Recognition AutomatedComputer Science ApplicationsAnti-Infective AgentsNonlinear DynamicsComputational Theory and MathematicsTest setPattern recognition (psychology)Linear ModelsNeural Networks ComputerArtificial intelligencebusinessInformation SystemsMathematicsJournal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences
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GARCH models with changes in variance: An approximation to risk measurements

2003

This study aims to model volatility as an approximation to an optimum measurement of stock market risk because of the importance of this concept for, among other things, the proper management of portfolios. Following the proposal of Lamoureux and Lastrapes (1990), the authors consider that the high degree of persistence detected in GARCH models arises from a poor specification of the equation of the variance due to not considering the possible deterministic changes in the unconditional variance of the financial series. To determine the point in time as well as the duration of these changes, the proposal made by Inclan and Tiao (1994) is used. As an empirical application, whether or not the …

HeteroscedasticityInformation Systems and ManagementFinancial economicsStrategy and ManagementAutoregressive conditional heteroskedasticityAsset allocationSoftware asset managementExpected shortfallEconometricsEconomicsStock marketBusiness and International ManagementVolatility (finance)Futures contractJournal of Asset Management
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Looking for representative fit models for apparel sizing

2014

This paper is concerned with the generation of optimal fit models for use in apparel design. Representative fit models or prototypes are important for defining a meaningful sizing system. However, there is no agreement among apparel manufacturers and each one has their own prototypes and size charts i.e. there is a lack of standard sizes in garments from different apparel manufacturers. We propose two algorithms based on a new hierarchical partitioning around medoids clustering method originally developed for gene expression data. We are concerned with a different application; therefore, the dissimilarity between the objects has to be different and must be designed to deal with anthropometr…

Hierarchical treeInformation Systems and ManagementComputer sciencecomputer.software_genreMachine learningManagement Information SystemsINCA statisticArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Mean split silhouetteDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyMarket shareCluster analysisbusiness.industryClothingMedoidSizingHIPAMOutlierPartitioning around medoidsArtificial intelligenceData miningbusinesscomputerInformation SystemsFit models
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On the Intrinsic Complexity of Learning

1995

AbstractA new view of learning is presented. The basis of this view is a natural notion of reduction. We prove completeness and relative difficulty results. An infinite hierarchy of intrinsically more and more difficult to learn concepts is presented. Our results indicate that the complexity notion captured by our new notion of reduction differs dramatically from the traditional studies of the complexity of the algorithms performing learning tasks.

HierarchyTheoretical computer scienceBasis (linear algebra)business.industryMachine learningcomputer.software_genreComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceReduction (complexity)Computational Theory and MathematicsCompleteness (order theory)Concept learningRecursive functionsNatural (music)Artificial intelligencebusinesscomputerInformation SystemsMathematicsInformation and Computation
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An integrated identity verification system for mobile terminals

2005

PurposeTo report the work on the design of an integrated identity verification system architecture aimed at approaching high verification accuracy, continuous security, and user‐friendliness.Design/methodology/approachThe reported research corresponds to the building process in the design science research paradigm. The requirements to an identity verification system are defined and used in the selection of architecture components. Furthermore, various issues affecting the suitability of component distribution between a terminal and a remote server are considered.FindingsIn order to meet the stated requirements, in the proposed architecture static and dynamic identity verification is combine…

High-level verificationFunctional verificationComputer sciencebusiness.industryRuntime verificationLibrary and Information SciencesManagement Science and Operations ResearchManagement Information SystemsIntelligent verificationEmbedded systemSystems architectureIdentity (object-oriented programming)VerificationBusiness and International ManagementbusinessSoftware verificationInformation Management & Computer Security
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Digging into group establishment: Intervention design and evaluation

2021

Previous research has documented challenges in students’ group work. An identifiable segment of the previous research that relates to improving students’ group work conditions is the study of group formation and self- and peer-assessment. Though studies that primarily focus on how to address the conditions of students’ group work and the existing problems can be found, there are not many related to higher education settings. On this ground, the present article advances a qualitative evaluation of the intervention that promotes student groups’ self-awareness and thereby self-regulation toward fair group work during a software engineering project. An inductive thematic analysis was applied to…

Higher educationmedia_common.quotation_subjectohjelmistotuotantoeducationApplied psychologyryhmätoimintaRole conflictkorkeakouluopetussoftware engineering educationIntervention (counseling)Concept learningGroup workkorkeakoulupedagogiikkainterventioninterventiomedia_commonDishonestybusiness.industrygroup establishmentryhmätyögroup workoikeudenmukaisuusjusticeSummative assessmentHardware and ArchitectureThematic analysisPsychologybusinessSoftwareInformation SystemsJournal of Systems and Software
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MASPEGHI 2004 Mechanisms for Speialization, Generalization and Inheritance

2005

Rapport de Recherche Projet OCL, N° I3S/RR-2004-15-FR; International audience; MASPEGHI 2004 is the third edition of the MASPEGHI workshop. This year the organizers of both the ECOOP 2002 Inheritance Workshop and MASPEGHI 2003 came together to enlarge the scope of the workshop and to address new challenges. We succeeded in gathering a diverse group of researchers and practitioners interested in mechanisms for managing specialization and generalization of programming language components. The workshop contained a series of presentations with discussions as well as group work, and the interplay between the more than 22 highly skilled and inspiring people from many different communities gave ri…

Highly skilledScope (project management)Computer sciencebusiness.industryMultiple inheritance020207 software engineering02 engineering and technologyInheritance (object-oriented programming)020204 information systemsGeneralization (learning)Specialization (functional)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEngineering ethics[INFO]Computer Science [cs]Artificial intelligenceGroup workbusiness
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