Search results for "Information"

showing 10 items of 14916 documents

Designing the 5G network infrastructure: a flexible and reconfigurable architecture based on context and content information

2018

5G networks will have to offer extremely high volumes of content, compared to those of today’s. Moreover, they will have to support heterogeneous traffics, including machine-to-machine, generated by a massive volume of Internet-of-Things devices. Traffic demands will be variable in time and space. In this work, we argue that all this can be achieved in a cost-effective way if the network is flexible and reconfigurable. We present the Flex5Gware network architecture, designed to meet the above requirements. Moreover, we discuss the links between flexibility and reconfigurability, on the one side, and context awareness and content awareness, on the other; we show how two of the building…

5G networkingStandardizationFlexible HW/SW platformComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceContext-awareneDistributed computinglcsh:TK7800-8360050801 communication & media studies02 engineering and technologylcsh:Telecommunication0508 media and communicationslcsh:TK5101-6720flexible HW/SW platforms 5G networking context-awareness; content-awareness; reconfigurability0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringContext awarenessArchitecturecontent-awarenessNetwork architectureAccess networklcsh:Electronicsflexible HW/SW platforms05 social sciencescontext-awarenessReconfigurabilityControl reconfigurationComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition020206 networking & telecommunicationsComputer Science ApplicationsContent-awareneSignal Processingreconfigurability5GEURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
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Action in Perception: Prominent Visuo-Motor Functional Symmetry in Musicians during Music Listening.

2015

Musical training leads to sensory and motor neuroplastic changes in the human brain. Motivated by findings on enlarged corpus callosum in musicians and asymmetric somatomotor representation in string players, we investigated the relationship between musical training, callosal anatomy, and interhemispheric functional symmetry during music listening. Functional symmetry was increased in musicians compared to nonmusicians, and in keyboardists compared to string players. This increased functional symmetry was prominent in visual and motor brain networks. Callosal size did not significantly differ between groups except for the posterior callosum in musicians compared to nonmusicians. We conclude…

6162 Cognitive scienceAuditory perceptionAdultMalemusic perceptionINFORMATIONmedia_common.quotation_subjectSEGMENTATIONmotor brain networkslcsh:MedicineSensory systemINTERHEMISPHERIC-TRANSFERAuditory cortexCorpus callosumta3112corpus callosumCORTICAL REPRESENTATIONPerceptionNeuroplasticitymedicineHumansPLASTICITYlcsh:ScienceLIFE-SPANmedia_commonCOORDINATIONMultidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testMusic psychologylcsh:Rfunctional symmetryCORPUS-CALLOSUM SIZEHUMAN BRAINRadiographyvisual brain networksta6131Auditory PerceptionFemalelcsh:QSensorimotor CortexPsychologyFunctional magnetic resonance imagingMusicAUDITORY-CORTEXCognitive psychologyResearch Articlemusical trainingPLoS ONE
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On the stability of some controlled Markov chains and its applications to stochastic approximation with Markovian dynamic

2015

We develop a practical approach to establish the stability, that is, the recurrence in a given set, of a large class of controlled Markov chains. These processes arise in various areas of applied science and encompass important numerical methods. We show in particular how individual Lyapunov functions and associated drift conditions for the parametrized family of Markov transition probabilities and the parameter update can be combined to form Lyapunov functions for the joint process, leading to the proof of the desired stability property. Of particular interest is the fact that the approach applies even in situations where the two components of the process present a time-scale separation, w…

65C05FOS: Computer and information sciencesStatistics and ProbabilityLyapunov functionStability (learning theory)Markov processContext (language use)Mathematics - Statistics Theorycontrolled Markov chainsStatistics Theory (math.ST)Stochastic approximation01 natural sciencesMethodology (stat.ME)010104 statistics & probabilitysymbols.namesake60J05stochastic approximationFOS: MathematicsComputational statisticsApplied mathematics60J220101 mathematicsStatistics - MethodologyMathematicsSequenceMarkov chain010102 general mathematicsStability Markov chainssymbolsStatistics Probability and Uncertaintyadaptive Markov chain Monte Carlo
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Coupled conditional backward sampling particle filter

2020

The conditional particle filter (CPF) is a promising algorithm for general hidden Markov model smoothing. Empirical evidence suggests that the variant of CPF with backward sampling (CBPF) performs well even with long time series. Previous theoretical results have not been able to demonstrate the improvement brought by backward sampling, whereas we provide rates showing that CBPF can remain effective with a fixed number of particles independent of the time horizon. Our result is based on analysis of a new coupling of two CBPFs, the coupled conditional backward sampling particle filter (CCBPF). We show that CCBPF has good stability properties in the sense that with fixed number of particles, …

65C05FOS: Computer and information sciencesStatistics and ProbabilityunbiasedMarkovin ketjutTime horizonStatistics - Computation01 natural sciencesStability (probability)backward sampling65C05 (Primary) 60J05 65C35 65C40 (secondary)010104 statistics & probabilityconvergence rateFOS: MathematicsApplied mathematics0101 mathematicscouplingHidden Markov model65C35Computation (stat.CO)Mathematicsstokastiset prosessitBackward samplingSeries (mathematics)Probability (math.PR)Sampling (statistics)conditional particle filterMonte Carlo -menetelmätRate of convergence65C6065C40numeerinen analyysiStatistics Probability and UncertaintyParticle filterMathematics - ProbabilitySmoothing
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Benchmarking the sustainable manufacturing paradigm via automatic analysis and clustering of scientific literature: A perspective from Italian techno…

2019

Abstract The number of scientific papers in the field of Sustainable Manufacturing (SM) shows a strong growth of interest in this topic in the last 20 years. Despite this huge number of publications, a clear statement of the profound meaning of Sustainable Manufacturing, or at least a strong theoretical support, is still missing. The 6R framework seems to be a first attempt to rationalize this issue, as it is an axiomatic identification of its true nature. Recognizing the pursuing of one or more of the Reduce-Recycle-Reuse-Recover-Redesign-Remanufacture principles allows users to identify if any manufacturing action is in the right direction of sustainability. In the paper, the authors spec…

6R0209 industrial biotechnologyComputer scienceSustainable manufacturing02 engineering and technologyBenchmarkingScientific literatureData scienceIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringField (computer science)6R; Document clustering; Sustainable manufacturingIdentification (information)020303 mechanical engineering & transports020901 industrial engineering & automation0203 mechanical engineeringArtificial IntelligenceSustainabilityApplied researchDocument clusteringSettore ING-IND/16 - Tecnologie E Sistemi Di LavorazioneAxiomSustainable manufacturing 6R Document clusteringMeaning (linguistics)
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Learning automata based energy-efficient AI hardware design for IoT applications

2020

Energy efficiency continues to be the core design challenge for artificial intelligence (AI) hardware designers. In this paper, we propose a new AI hardware architecture targeting Internet of Things applications. The architecture is founded on the principle of learning automata, defined using propositional logic. The logic-based underpinning enables low-energy footprints as well as high learning accuracy during training and inference, which are crucial requirements for efficient AI with long operating life. We present the first insights into this new architecture in the form of a custom-designed integrated circuit for pervasive applications. Fundamental to this circuit is systematic encodin…

7621003Computer scienceGeneral MathematicsDesign flow1006General Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologySoftwareRobustness (computer science)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringField-programmable gate arrayenergy efficiencyHardware architectureArtificial neural networkLearning automata52business.industryTsetlin machines020208 electrical & electronic engineeringGeneral Engineeringartificial intelligence hardware designArticlesneural networksAutomation020202 computer hardware & architecturebusinessComputer hardwareResearch ArticlePhilosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
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"Table 20" of "Search for a Heavy Neutral Particle Decaying to $e\mu$, $e\tau$, or $\mu\tau$ in $pp$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s}=8$ TeV with the ATLAS De…

2015

Inputs used for the $\tilde{\nu}_{\tau}$-->$e\mu$ channel limit setting.

8000.0NComputer Science::Data Structures and AlgorithmsComputer Science::Information Theory
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"Table 22" of "Search for a Heavy Neutral Particle Decaying to $e\mu$, $e\tau$, or $\mu\tau$ in $pp$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s}=8$ TeV with the ATLAS De…

2015

Inputs used for the $\tilde{\nu}_{\tau}$ -->$e\tau$ channel limit setting.

8000.0NComputer Science::Information Theory
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"Table 24" of "Search for a Heavy Neutral Particle Decaying to $e\mu$, $e\tau$, or $\mu\tau$ in $pp$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s}=8$ TeV with the ATLAS De…

2015

Inputs used for the $\tilde{\nu}_{\tau}$-->$\mu\tau$ channel limit setting.

8000.0NComputer Science::Information Theory
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"Table 23" of "Search for a Heavy Neutral Particle Decaying to $e\mu$, $e\tau$, or $\mu\tau$ in $pp$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s}=8$ TeV with the ATLAS De…

2015

Inputs used for the Z'-->$\mu\tau$ channel limit setting.

8000.0NComputer Science::Information Theory
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