Search results for "Infrared"

showing 10 items of 2110 documents

Measurements of transition probabilities for two N I infrared transitions and their application for diagnostics of low temperature plasmas

2010

Abstract Spectra emitted from a wall-stabilized arc, running in a gas mixture of helium, argon, nitrogen, oxygen and traces of hydrogen have been studied. Intensities of selected spectral transitions of neutral nitrogen and oxygen have been measured. Applying the Boltzmann plot method and using a reliable set of O I transition probabilities of spectral lines, originating from levels considerably spread in excitation energies, the temperatures of arc plasmas have been determined. Line intensities of two N I infrared transitions, originating from doubly excited terms 3p′ 2 F o and 3p′ 2 G have been measured. In order to obtain the corresponding transition probabilities ( A ki ) for these line…

ArgonInfraredchemistry.chemical_elementAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral lineAnalytical Chemistrysymbols.namesakechemistryExcited stateIonizationBoltzmann constantsymbolsAtomic physicsInstrumentationSpectroscopyExcitationHeliumSpectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy
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2019

Structural changes of glycolic acid (GA) complex with nitrogen induced by selective overtone excitation of the νOH mode were followed in argon matrices using FTIR spectroscopy. For the most stable SSC1 complex present in different trapping sites directly upon deposition site, selective changes in the νOH region were achieved upon near-infrared irradiation. Simultaneously, new conformers of the GA…N2 complex were formed, giving rise to several sets of bands in the νOH and νC=O regions of the spectra. Both position and intensity of new absorptions appeared to be highly sensitive on the wavelength of radiation used, as well as on the annealing of the matrix. Based on theoretical calculations a…

ArgonMaterials science010304 chemical physicsHydrogen bondOvertoneOrganic ChemistryMatrix isolationPharmaceutical Sciencechemistry.chemical_elementInfrared spectroscopy010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)0103 physical sciencesDrug DiscoveryMolecular MedicinePhysical chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryFourier transform infrared spectroscopyConformational isomerismGlycolic acidMolecules
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High resolution Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and analysis of the ν 6 band of jet-cooled Mo(CO) 6

2000

Abstract Rovibrational FTIR spectra of Mo(CO) 6 have been recorded in supersonic argon expansions at 0.004 cm −1 resolution. Rotational constants have been determined for the ν 6 fundamental band of Mo( 12 CO) 6 and for the parallel band of the symmetric top isotopomer Mo( 13 CO)( 12 CO) 5 . From these results, a precise estimate of the Coriolis parameter for the ν 6 band of the main isotopomer Mo( 12 CO) 6 is derived, necessary for the analysis of the ν 6 spectrum. The observation of an octahedral splitting clearly resolved for the highest J-lines in the R branch prompted the use of a specific treatment based on the tensorial formalism developed by J.P. Champion, M. Loete, G. Pierre (Spher…

ArgonOrganic ChemistryAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementRotational–vibrational spectroscopySpectral lineAnalytical ChemistryIsotopomersInorganic ChemistryInterstellar mediumchemistryFourier transform infrared spectroscopySpectroscopyMolecular beamSpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Structure
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Space charge and induced dipole relaxation in solid electrolytes

1996

The space charge relaxation and induced dipole relaxation in solid electrolytes is discussed. The di-electric responses of these relaxations gives a satisfactory fit to the universal conductivity behaviours in the frequency range from DC to infrared.

Arrhenius equationCondensed matter physicsChemistryInfraredGeneral ChemistryConductivityCondensed Matter PhysicsPolarization (waves)Space chargeDipolesymbols.namesakeElectrical resistivity and conductivityFast ion conductorsymbolsPhysical chemistryGeneral Materials Science
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Deep learning strategies for automatic fault diagnosis in photovoltaic systems by thermographic images

2021

Abstract Losses of electricity production in photovoltaic systems are mainly caused by the presence of faults that affect the efficiency of the systems. The identification of any overheating in a photovoltaic module, through the thermographic non-destructive test, may be essential to maintain the correct functioning of the photovoltaic system quickly and cost-effectively, without interrupting its normal operation. This work proposes a system for the automatic classification of thermographic images using a convolutional neural network, developed via open-source libraries. To reduce image noise, various pre-processing strategies were evaluated, including normalization and homogenization of pi…

Artificial neural networkContextual image classificationRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentComputer sciencebusiness.industry020209 energyDeep learningEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyPattern recognitionSobel operatorAutomatic Fault recognition Convolutional Neural Network Photovoltaics TensorFlow Infrared Thermography02 engineering and technologyPerceptronConvolutional neural networkThresholdingThermographic inspectionFuel Technology020401 chemical engineeringNuclear Energy and Engineering0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringArtificial intelligence0204 chemical engineeringbusinessEnergy Conversion and Management
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Characterization of electronic properties of the Cr(CO)3 group in chromium, tricarbonyl [3-[(η6-aryl)methylene]-Z-1(3H)-isobenzofuranones] using spec…

1999

Abstract The IR, 13C- and 17O-NMR spectral characteristics of the Cr(CO)3 group in a series of eight chromium, tricarbonyl[3-[(η6-aryl)methylene]-Z-1(3H)-isobenzofuranones] were correlated mutually as well as with theoretical data obtained by optimized MMX force-field and EHT calculations. The net charges on the carbon and oxygen atoms of the CO group and their differences were found as the most appropriate quantitative characteristics for the electronic properties of the Cr(CO)3 group. Using the results of the previously reported linear correlations, the electron-withdrawing effect of the PhCr(CO)3 moiety, weakened by the back-donation effect, was estimated as σα≅0.45 on the scale of Hamm…

ArylOrganic ChemistrySubstituentInfrared spectroscopychemistry.chemical_elementPhotochemistryBiochemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundChromiumchemistryGroup (periodic table)Materials ChemistryPhysical chemistryMoietyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMethyleneCarbonJournal of Organometallic Chemistry
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XMM observations of NGC 2516 stars

2007

We present the characteristics of the X-ray variability of stars in the cluster NGC 2516 as derived from XMM-Newton/EPIC/pn data. The X-ray variations on short (hours), medium (months), and long (years) time scales have been explored. We detected 303 distinct X-ray sources by analysing six EPIC/pn observations; 194 of them are members of the cluster. Stars of all spectral types, from the early-types to the late-M dwarfs, were detected. Cone search capability for table J/A+A/456/977/table2 (X-ray and optical properties of NGC 2516 members in the XMM-Newton/EPIC/pn observations having more than 25 counts.)

Astrophysics and AstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsLate type starsX-ray sourcesstellar astronomyOptical astronomyCosmologyOpen star clustersPhotometryobservational astronomyX ray sourcesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsWide-band photometryNatural SciencesLate-type starsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsInfrared photometryWide band photometry
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XMM-Newton survey of two Upper Scorpius regions

2007

We studied X-ray emission from young stars by analyzing the deep XMM-Newton observations of two regions of the Upper Scorpius association with an age of 5Myr. Based on near infrared and optical photometry we identified 22 Upper Scorpius photometric members among the 224 detected X-ray sources. We derived coronal properties of Upper Scorpius stars by performing X-ray spectral and timing analyses. The study of four strong and isolated stellar flares allowed us to derive the length of the flaring loops. Cone search capability for table J/A+A/459/199/tableb1 (Sources detected in the CTIO observations) Cone search capability for table J/A+A/459/199/tablec1 (Sources detected in the Danish 1.54m o…

Astrophysics and AstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsX-ray sourcesstellar astronomyOptical astronomyCosmologyPhotometryobservational astronomyPre main sequence starsX ray sourcesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsWide-band photometryPre-main sequence starsNatural SciencesAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsInfrared photometryWide band photometry
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Stars associated to Eagle Nebula (M16=NGC6611)

2011

Massive star-forming regions are characterized by intense ionizing fluxes, strong stellar winds and, occasionally, supernovae explosions, all of which have important effects on the surrounding media, on the star-formation process and on the evolution of young stars and their circumstellar disks. We present a multiband study of the massive young cluster NGC 6611 and its parental cloud (the Eagle Nebula) with the aim of studying how OB stars affect the early stellar evolution and the formation of other stars. We search for evidence of triggering of star formation by the massive stars inside NGC 6611 on a large spatial scale (~10 parsec) and ongoing disk photoevaporation in NGC 6611 and how it…

Astrophysics and AstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsComputer Science::Digital LibrariesMillimeter astronomystellar astronomyComputer Science::Computers and SocietyOptical astronomyOpen star clustersPhotometryobservational astronomyAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsWide-band photometryNatural SciencesAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsInfrared photometrySubmillimeter astronomyWide band photometry
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Blue stars with disk photometry in NGC 6611

2010

NGC 6611 and its parental cloud, the Eagle Nebula (M 16), are well-studied star-forming regions, thanks to their large content of both OB stars and stars with disks and the observed ongoing star formation. In our previous studies of the Eagle Nebula, we identified 834 disk-bearing stars associated with the cloud, after detecting their excesses in NIR bands from J band to 8.0um. In this paper, we study in detail the nature of a subsample of disk-bearing stars that show peculiar characteristics. They appear older than the other members in the V vs. V-I diagram, and/or they have one or more IRAC colors at pure photospheric values, despite showing NIR excesses, when optical and infrared colors …

Astrophysics and AstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsstellar astronomyComputer Science::Digital LibrariesMillimeter astronomyComputer Science::Computers and SocietyOptical astronomyobservational astronomyOpen star clustersPhotometryAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsWide-band photometryNatural SciencesAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsInfrared photometrySubmillimeter astronomyWide band photometry
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