Search results for "Instrument"

showing 10 items of 5652 documents

Atomic transition probabilities for selected Yb II lines emitted from a ferroelectric plasma source

2010

The relative intensities of several hundred emission lines of Yb II between 200 nm and 900 nm were obtained with the use of ferroelectric plasma source. These relative intensities obtained for lines from 21 energy levels have been used to determine the line branching fractions, which have then been combined with accurate experimental radiative lifetime measurements to give absolute transition probabilities for 111 Yb II lines. The obtained values were compared with theoretical and experimental data taken from available literature.

YtterbiumChemistryBranching fractionRadiative transferchemistry.chemical_elementPlasmaEmission spectrumAtomic physicsInstrumentationFerroelectricitySpectroscopyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAnalytical ChemistrySpectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy
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Developments for resonance ionization laser spectroscopy of the heaviest elements at SHIP

2016

Abstract The experimental determination of atomic levels and the first ionization potential of the heaviest elements ( Z ⩾ 100 ) is key to challenge theoretical predictions and to reveal changes in the atomic shell structure. These elements are only artificially produced in complete-fusion evaporation reactions at on-line facilities such as the GSI in Darmstadt at a rate of, at most, a few atoms per second. Hence, highly sensitive spectroscopic methods are required. Laser spectroscopy is one of the most powerful and valuable tools to investigate atomic properties. In combination with a buffer-gas filled stopping cell, the Radiation Detected Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy (RADRIS) techniq…

YtterbiumNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicschemistry.chemical_elementInstrumental chemistry01 natural sciencesAtmospheric-pressure laser ionizationchemistryExcited state0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNobeliumLaser-induced breakdown spectroscopyIonization energyAtomic physics010306 general physicsSpectroscopyInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Near-IR-to-visible emission in ytterbium-doped silica fiber at in-core 488-nm pumping

2008

We report near-IR-to-visible broadband emission in Ytterbium-doped silicate fiber (YF) at 488-nm in-core excitation. This emission is revealed to originate from Yb3+-Yb3+ pair clusters (900 – 1200-nm band), whose presence is proved by a separate study of cooperative processes in the fiber, and Yb2+ phototropic centers (600 – 900-nm band) provisionally accepted to be present in the YF.

YtterbiumOptical fiberMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Silica fiberbusiness.industryInfraredDopingAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementlaw.inventionCore (optical fiber)Optical pumpingchemistrylawOptoelectronicsFiberbusinessInstrumentationLaser Physics Letters
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Mode-locked Yb-doped all-fiber laser based on in-fiber acoustooptic modulation

2011

We show what we believe is the first demonstration of an ytterbium-doped strictly all-fiber active mode-locking laser. The active control of the laser is based on in-fiber amplitude modulation at 11 MHz, which is achieved by using an all-fiber acoustooptic superlattice modulator driven by standing acoustic waves. In our experiments, the laser was operated at 1091.3 nm and had two stable regimes producing either a train of mode-locked single pulses or a train of pulse pairs. Best results for the mode-locked train of single pulses were 740 ps of time width and 26 mW of average power, at a pump power of 480 mW.

YtterbiumOptical fiberMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)business.industryPhysics::Opticschemistry.chemical_elementLaserlaw.inventionAmplitude modulationOptical pumpingOpticsMode-lockingchemistrylawModulationFiber laserbusinessInstrumentationLaser Physics Letters
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Application of WGM Resonances to the Measurement of the Temperature Increment of Ho and Ho-Yb Doped Optical Fibers Pumped at 1125 and 975 nm

2021

Optical fiber characterization using whispering gallery mode resonances of the fiber itself has been demonstrated to be a powerful technique. In this work, we exploit the thermal sensitivity of whispering gallery mode resonances to characterize the pump-induced temperature increment in holmium doped and holmium-ytterbium codoped optical fibers. The technique relies on the measurement of the resonances’ wavelength shift due to temperature variation as a function of the pump power. Holmium doped fibers were pumped to the second excited level 5I6 of the Ho3+ ion using a laser diode at 1125 nm and ytterbium-holmium codoped fibers to the 2F5/2 level of the Yb3+ ion by a laser diode at 975 nm. Ou…

YtterbiumOptical fiberMaterials sciencechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologylcsh:Chemical technology01 natural sciencesBiochemistrydoped fibersAnalytical Chemistrylaw.invention010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicslaw2 μm fiber lasers:FÍSICA [UNESCO]0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringlcsh:TP1-1185FiberElectrical and Electronic Engineeringwhispering gallery modesInstrumentationLaser diodebusiness.industryCommunicationDopingUNESCO::FÍSICAytterbium2 um fiber lasersAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticschemistryExcited stateOptoelectronicsfiber characterizationholmiumWhispering-gallery waveHolmiumbusiness
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All polarization-maintaining passively mode-locked fiber-ring ytterbium-doped laser; from net-normal to net-anomalous dispersion

2020

We investigated the behavior of a fiber-ring polarization-maintaining passively modelocked ytterbium-doped laser in a broad range of dispersion values; i.e., from highly net-normal to net-anomalous, with a special emphasis near the zero of chromatic dispersion. Different lengths of an ad hoc polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber were used as intracavity dispersion compensator to shift the operation of this laser from net-normal to the net-anomalous regime. The laser generated the shortest light pulses around the zero of dispersion: 6 ps / 7ps for −0.023 ps2 / 0.045 ps2 ; in both cases, pulses were not transform-limited, being theoretically possible an out-of-cavity recompression d…

Ytterbiumoptical fiberMaterials sciencePhysics::Opticschemistry.chemical_elementIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringlaw.invention:FÍSICA [UNESCO]lawFiber laserFiber ringInstrumentationbusiness.industryFiber laserDopingUNESCO::FÍSICAmode-locked laserCondensed Matter PhysicsPolarization (waves)LaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticschemistryMode-lockingOptoelectronicsbusinessPhotonic-crystal fiberLaser Physics
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"Table 16" of "Measurement of the production cross section for Z/gamma* in association with jets in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV with the ATLAS d…

2014

Measured normalized leading jet differential cross section 1/sigma_DY dsigma/dpt for the electron channel and the muon channel in the individual lepton fiducial regions and uncorrected for QED effects.

Z ProductionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsJet ProductionInclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionP P --> Z0 JET XP P --> GAMMA* JET XProton-Proton ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDSIG/DPTTransverse Momentum DependenceComputer Science::Information Theory
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"Table 15" of "Measurement of the production cross section for Z/gamma* in association with jets in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV with the ATLAS d…

2014

Measured normalized inclusive jet differential cross section 1/sigma_DY dsigma/dpt for the electron channel and the muon channel in the individual lepton fiducial regions and uncorrected for QED effects.

Z ProductionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsJet ProductionInclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionP P --> Z0 JET XP P --> GAMMA* JET XProton-Proton ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDSIG/DPTTransverse Momentum DependenceComputer Science::Information Theory
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"Table 13" of "Measurement of the production cross section for Z/gamma* in association with jets in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV with the ATLAS d…

2014

Cross section for Inclusive Jet Multiplicity for the electron channel and the muon channel in the individual lepton fiducial regions and uncorrected for QED effects.

Z ProductionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyIntegrated Cross SectionAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsJet ProductionCross SectionSIGInclusiveP P --> Z0 JET XP P --> GAMMA* JET XProton-Proton ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentComputer Science::Information Theory
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"Table 5" of "Measurement of differential Z / gamma* + jet + X cross sections in p anti-p collisions at s**(1/2) = 1.96-TeV"

2008

Integrated cross section.. The second DSYS error is from the muon identification and the third from the luminosity measurement.

Z ProductionPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaIntegrated Cross SectionAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsJet ProductionCross SectionSIGMuon productionInclusivePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPBAR P --> Z0 JET XPBAR P --> GAMMA* JET X1960.0
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