Search results for "Instrument"

showing 10 items of 5652 documents

Low-Cost Sensor Based on SDR Platforms for TETRA Signals Monitoring

2021

The paper presents the design and implementation of an electromagnetic field monitoring sensor for the measurement of the Terrestrial Truncked Radio (TETRA) signals using low-cost software defined radio (SDR) platforms. The sensor includes: an SDR platform, a Global Positioning System (GPS) module and a hardware control module. Several SDR platforms having different resolutions of the analog–digital converters were tested in the first phase. The control module was implemented in two variants: a fixed one, using a laptop, and a mobile one, using a Raspberry Pi. The tests demonstrate the following achieved performances: instantaneous acquisition band of 5.12 MHz

business.product_categoryComputer sciencePhase (waves)TP1-118502 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesBiochemistryArticleAnalytical Chemistryelectromagnetic field monitoringSoftware portabilitylow-cost0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringTETRA signalsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationsoftware defined radiobiologyDynamic rangebusiness.industryChemical technology010401 analytical chemistry020206 networking & telecommunicationsSoftware-defined radioConvertersbiology.organism_classificationAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsreal-time sensor0104 chemical sciencesLaptopGlobal Positioning SystemTetrabusinessComputer hardwareSensors
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A new ATLAS muon CSC readout system with system on chip technology on ATCA platform

2015

The ATLAS muon Cathode Strip Chamber (CSC) backend readout system has been upgraded during the LHC 2013-2015 shutdown to be able to handle the higher Level-1 trigger rate of 100 kHz and the higher occupancy at Run 2 luminosity. The readout design is based on the Reconfigurable Cluster Element (RCE) concept for high bandwidth generic DAQ implemented on the Advanced Telecommunication Computing Architecture (ATCA) platform. The RCE design is based on the new System on Chip XILINX ZYNQ series with a processor-centric architecture with ARM processor embedded in FPGA fabric and high speed I/O resources together with auxiliary memories to form a versatile DAQ building block that can host applicati…

business.product_categoryLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryFirmwareComputer scienceElectronic detector readout concepts (gas liquid)Data acquisition conceptscomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesARM architectureData acquisition0103 physical sciencesNetwork switchSystem on a chipModular electronics010306 general physicsbusinessField-programmable gate arrayInstrumentationHost (network)computerParticle Physics - ExperimentMathematical PhysicsComputer hardwareJournal of Instrumentation
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Real-time data processing in the ALICE High Level Trigger at the LHC

2019

At the Large Hadron Collider at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland, atomic nuclei are collided at ultra-relativistic energies. Many final-state particles are produced in each collision and their properties are measured by the ALICE detector. The detector signals induced by the produced particles are digitized leading to data rates that are in excess of 48 GB/$s$. The ALICE High Level Trigger (HLT) system pioneered the use of FPGA- and GPU-based algorithms to reconstruct charged-particle trajectories and reduce the data size in real time. The results of the reconstruction of the collision events, available online, are used for high level data quality and detector-performance monitoring and real-tim…

calibration ; ALICE ; trigger ; monitoring ; quality ; data management ; programming ; FPGA ; multiprocessor: graphics ; performancePhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsHigh level triggerPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsLevel datatutkimuslaitteetFPGA; GPUDetector calibrationGPUFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyhiukkasfysiikkaPhysics and Astronomy(all)01 natural sciencesprogramming010305 fluids & plasmasCombinatoricsALICE0103 physical sciencesmultiprocessor: graphics[INFO]Computer Science [cs][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Detectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsNuclear Experimentphysics.ins-detFPGAcomputer.programming_languagePhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderFPGA; GPU; TRACKsignaalinkäsittelyInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)triggercalibrationmonitoringdatailmaisimetqualityHardware and ArchitectureTRACKHigh Energy Physics::Experimentdata managementAlice (programming language)computerperformance
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Klasiskie retorikas līdzekļi iedarbīgā mūsdienu publiskā runā

2015

Šī bakalaura darba tēma ir „Klasiskie retorikas līdzekļi iedarbīgā mūsdienu publiskā runā”. Veicot šo pētījumu, darba autore, pirmkārt, vēlas noskaidrot, vai tie retoriskie līdzekļi, kurus atklājuši tādi antīkie retorikas pētnieki kā Aristotelis, Cicerons un Kvintiliāns, joprojām ir aktuāli mūsdienās un, otrkārt, pievērst uzmanību šo instrumentu lietojuma biežumam pārliecinošā mūsdienu publiskā runā. Izmantotās pētījuma metodes ir apkopojoša analīze teorētiskajā daļā un diskursa kvalitatīva analīze empīriskajā daļā. Pētījuma rezultāti parāda, ka klasiskie retorikas līdzekļi joprojām ir piemērojami mūsdienu runām, un, lai pārliecinātu klausītājus, tie tiek bieži pielietoti mūsdienās.

canons of rhetoricValodniecībarhetoricpublic speakingforms of persuasionclassical rhetorical instruments
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Observatory science with eXTP

2019

Disponible preprint en: arXiv:1812.04023v1 [astro-ph.HE] [v1] Mon, 10 Dec 2018 19:00:52 UTC (4,376 KB)

cataclysmic binariesAstronomyFIELD CAMERAS OBSERVATIONSspace research instruments nuclear astrophysics flare stars accretion and accretion disks mass loss and stellar winds cataclysmic binaries X-ray binaries supernova remnants active galactic nuclei X-ray bursts gamma-ray bursts gravitational wavesGeneral Physics and Astronomygamma-ray burstspace research instrument01 natural sciencesGamma ray burstsObservatoryAccretion and accretion disksAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsgravitational waveaccretion and accretion diskPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)supernova remnants[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph][SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]flare starsgamma-ray burstsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsaccretion and accretion disks; active galactic nuclei; cataclysmic binaries; flare stars; gamma-ray bursts; gravitational waves; mass loss and stellar winds; nuclear astrophysics; space research instruments; supernova remnants; X-ray binaries; X-ray bursts; Physics and Astronomy (all)Space research instrumentsX ray burstSupernovaX-ray binariesgravitational wavesaccretion and accretion disksQUIETHigh massX-ray binarieMass loss and stellar windsNuclear astrophysicsGamma-ray burstsspace research instrumentsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPULSAR-WIND NEBULAEFAST RADIO-BURSTSAstrofísica nuclearActive galactic nucleusTIDAL DISRUPTIONSupernova remnantsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenanuclear astrophysicsPolarimetryFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsACCRETING NEUTRON-STARSaccretion and accretion disks; active galactic nuclei; cataclysmic binaries; flare stars; gamma-ray bursts; gravitational waves; mass loss and stellar winds; nuclear astrophysics; space research instruments; supernova remnants; X-ray binaries; X-ray burstsGravitational wavesPhysics and Astronomy (all)cataclysmic binarieSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaSUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLES0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsX-ray burstAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsCataclysmic binariesActive galactic nucleiflare starAstronomyWhite dwarfFlare starsStarssupernova remnantQB460-466 Astrophysics[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]mass loss and stellar wind:Física::Astronomia i astrofísica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]active galactic nucleiX-RAYX-ray burstsSupernova remmantsmass loss and stellar windsX ray binaries[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]SEYFERT 1 GALAXYnuclear astrophysic
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Measurement of three-dimensional mirror parameters by polarization imaging applied to catadioptric camera calibration

2008

International audience; We present a new efficient method for calibration of cata- dioptric sensors. The method is based on an accurate measurement of the three-dimensional parameters of the mirror through polariza- tion imaging. While inserting a rotating polarizer between the cam- era and the mirror, the system is automatically calibrated without any calibration patterns. Moreover, this method permits most of the constraints related to the calibration of catadioptric systems to be relaxed. We show that, contrary to our system, the traditional meth- ods of calibration are very sensitive to misalignment of the camera axis and the symmetry axis of the mirror. From the measurement of three-di…

catadioptricComputer science02 engineering and technologyIterative reconstruction[ INFO.INFO-CV ] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaginglaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesCatadioptric system[INFO.INFO-CV] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]0302 clinical medicinelawCamera auto-calibration0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringCalibrationComputer visionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSpolarizationbusiness.industryAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Polarization imagingPolarizercalibrationPolarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputer Science ApplicationsCatadioptric sensor020201 artificial intelligence & image processingnon-centralArtificial intelligencebusinessJournal of Electronic Imaging
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A comparative study of the behaviour of silver, copper and nickel submitted to a constant high power flux density

2005

In this paper, we present a numerical simulation of three metal cathode (silver, copper and nickel) submitted to a constant flux power flux density ranging between and . The goal is to compare the interface evolution (vaporization and liquefaction rate, appearance time of liquid and vapour, energetic repartition) to predict the behaviour of the cathodes during an electric arc.

cathodeanodePhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorschemistry.chemical_elementMineralogyFluxarc root01 natural sciences7. Clean energy010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionElectric arclaw[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph]0103 physical sciencesVaporizationComposite materialInstrumentation010302 applied physicsLiquefaction[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph]Condensed Matter PhysicsCopperArcCathodeElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAnodeNickelchemistryPhysics::Accelerator Physics
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Statistical Picking of Multivariate Waveforms

2022

In this paper, we propose a new approach based on the fitting of a generalized linear regression model in order to detect points of change in the variance of a multivariate-covariance Gaussian variable, where the variance function is piecewise constant. By applying this new approach to multivariate waveforms, our method provides simultaneous detection of change points in functional time series. The proposed approach can be used as a new picking algorithm in order to automatically identify the arrival times of P- and S-waves in different seismograms that are recording the same seismic event. A seismogram is a record of ground motion at a measuring station as a function of time, and it typica…

changes in variationseismogram; seismic phase picking; change points; changes in variation; cumulative segmentationChange pointSeismogram seismic phase pickingcumulative segmentationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSettore SECS-S/01 - StatisticaBiochemistryInstrumentationAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAnalytical ChemistrySensors
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Corrigendum to “ATR-FTIR and XRD quantification of solid mixtures using the asymptotic constant ratio (ACR) methods. Application to geological sample…

2020

chemistryPotassiumSodiumAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementFourier transform infrared spectroscopyConstant (mathematics)InstrumentationSpectroscopyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAnalytical ChemistrySpectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy
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Phase transitions in some n-alkanes and petroleum waxes — investigation by photoacoustic and exoelectron emission techniques

2000

Abstract The use of the photoacoustic (PA) effect and photostimulated exoelectron emission (EEE) technique in the investigation of first- and second-order phase transitions in pure n -alkanes such as n -C 22 , n -C 28 and n -C 32 and in three petroleum waxes having different carbon number distributions, have been examined. Changes in the amplitude and phase of the PA signal with temperature and the temperature dependence of the intensity of photostimulated EEE across the phase transitions have been measured. These measurements have shown that both the polymorphic phase transitions and melting of these hydrocarbons are accompanied by jumps or peaks of the PA amplitude and phase and EEE inten…

chemistry.chemical_classificationAlkanePhase transitionTransition temperatureAnalytical chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsHydrocarbonchemistryDifferential thermal analysisPhase (matter)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryInstrumentationPhotoacoustic spectroscopyExoelectron emissionThermochimica Acta
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