Search results for "Instrument"

showing 10 items of 5652 documents

Measurement of Solar pp-neutrino flux with Borexino: results and implications

2015

International audience; Measurement of the Solar pp-neutrino flux completed the measurement of Solar neutrino fluxes from the pp-chain of reactions in Borexino experiment. The result is in agreement with the prediction of the Standard Solar Model and the MSW/LMA oscillation scenario. A comparison of the total neutrino flux from the Sun with Solar luminosity in photons provides a test of the stability of the Sun on the 10(5) years time scale, and sets a strong limit on the power production by the unknown energy sources in the Sun.

model: solarHistoryneutrino: solarSolar neutrinoAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaluminosity: solarSolar luminosity[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciences7. Clean energyneutrino: fluxEducationLuminosityNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)SEARCH0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysicsddc:530[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsDETECTORBorexinoMSW effectPhysicsStandard solar modelSolar energetic particles010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyphotonAstronomySolar neutrino problemstabilityoscillationComputer Science Applicationsp p13. Climate actionPhysics::Space PhysicsBorexinoAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsNeutrinoexperimental results
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Improved measurement of $^8$B solar neutrinos with $1.5  kt·y$ of Borexino exposure

2017

We report on an improved measurement of the $^8$B solar neutrino interaction rate with the Borexino experiment at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso. Neutrinos are detected via their elastic scattering on electrons in a large volume of liquid scintillator. The measured rate of scattered electrons above 3 MeV of energy is $0.223\substack{+0.015 \\ -0.016}\,(stat)\,\substack{+0.006 \\ -0.006}\,(syst)$ cpd/100 t, which corresponds to an observed solar neutrino flux assuming no neutrino flavor conversion of $\Phi\substack{\rm ES \\ ^8\rm B}=2.57\substack{+0.17 \\ -0.18}(stat)\substack{+0.07\\ -0.07}(syst)\times$10$^6$ cm$^{-2}\,$s$^{-1}$. This measurement exploits the active volume of the …

model: solarneutrino: solarPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsscintillation counter: liquidFOS: Physical sciencesneutrino: fluxHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)cosmic raysS067HPT[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Experiments in gravityNuclear ExperimentSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)neutrino: interactionMSW effectcosmic radiation: energy spectrumscintillation counter: targetS067SESneutrino electron: elastic scatteringGran SassoAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysicsneutrino: flavorHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBorexino[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]cosmologyboron: semileptonic decayexperimental results
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On the Finite Element Modeling of the Lumbar Spine: A Schematic Review

2023

Finite element modelling of the lumbar spine is a challenging problem. Lower back pain is among the most common pathologies in the global populations, owing to which the patient may need to undergo surgery. The latter may differ in nature and complexity because of spinal disease and patient contraindications (i.e., aging). Today, the understanding of spinal column biomechanics may lead to better comprehension of the disease progression as well as to the development of innovative therapeutic strategies. Better insight into the spine’s biomechanics would certainly guarantee an evolution of current device-based treatments. In this setting, the computational approach appears to be a remarkable …

modellingFluid Flow and Transfer Processesspinal columnlumbar spineProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral EngineeringBiomechanicsGeneral Materials Sciencefinite element analysiscomputational simulationsfinite element analysis; spinal column; biomechanics; modelling; lumbar spine; computational simulationsInstrumentationComputer Science ApplicationsApplied Sciences
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The Role of Instruments of the Common Agricultural Policy to Ensure Stability of Commercial Agricultural Holdins and Development of Rual Areas A Case…

2018

The aim of the paper is to show the role of users of commercial agricultural holdings in the development of local areas and to select instruments of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), which are significant in building developmental potentials of agriculture and rural areas in Opole Province. The modernization processes going on in commercial agriculture result in its de-placement. Thanks to instruments of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) there follows a re-rooting of agriculture in the territory. On the basis of survey research carried out in 2014 in 100 commercial agricultural holdings based in Opole Province, which were selected for the purpose, the authors present an analysis of f…

modernization of agricultural farmsintervention instruments of the CAPsustainable developmentrural areasintegrated development managementEkonomia i Środowisko
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La recherche en finance d'entreprise : quel positionnement méthodologique ?

2008

modèlesinfirmationnisme[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationinstrumentalisme[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration[ SHS.GESTION ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationfinance d'entreprise
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Enhancing Light Emission in Interface Engineered Spin-OLEDs through Spin-Polarized Injection at High Voltages

2019

The quest for a spin-polarized organic light-emitting diode (spin-OLED) is a common goal in the emerging fields of molecular electronics and spintronics. In this device, two ferromagnetic (FM) electrodes are used to enhance the electroluminescence intensity of the OLED through a magnetic control of the spin polarization of the injected carriers. The major difficulty is that the driving voltage of an OLED device exceeds a few volts, while spin injection in organic materials is only efficient at low voltages. The fabrication of a spin-OLED that uses a conjugated polymer as bipolar spin collector layer and ferromagnetic electrodes is reported here. Through a careful engineering of the organic/…

molecular spintronicsMaterials sciencePhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsspin-OLED02 engineering and technologyElectroluminescence010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesmultifunctional spintronic devicesCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceOLEDGeneral Materials ScienceSpin (physics)MaterialsDiodeSpintronicsSpin polarizationbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringMolecular electronics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyspin-injection0104 chemical sciencesInnovacions tecnològiquesMechanics of MaterialsOptoelectronicsLight emissionCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technologybusinessAdvanced Materials
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Sensor Technology for Sports Monitoring

2023

Over the past decades, huge steps have been made in the development of sensor technology related to sports monitoring [...]

monitoringurheilueditorialmonitorointipääkirjoituksetsportsanturitElectrical and Electronic EngineeringsensorsBiochemistryInstrumentationAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAnalytical ChemistrySensors
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Moral determinants social communication

2014

The article describes the social communication, which is defined by moral principles. Particular attention is drawn to the interdisciplinary nature of the social communications, deterministic principles morality.

moralité; harité; communication sociale; espace de communicationComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONmorality; well-being instrumental; social communication сommuniсation spaceнравственность; благотворительность социальная коммуникация; коммуникационное пространствоморальність; доброчинність; соціальна комунікація; комунікаційний простірComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSCurrent issues of social sciences and history of medicine
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Wienin yliopiston suomen kielen opiskelijoiden oppimismotivaatio

2005

motivaatiosuomen kielivieraskielinen opetusoppimineninstrumentalismiWienin yliopistoL2integraatioWien
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Sexting in adolescence: what are the reasons? An empirical study

2022

Objectives: This study aims to provide an in-depth analysis on the phenomenon of sexting through the investigation of the motivations that lead adolescents to such practice. We took account of gender differences and the more used varieties of sexting behaviors. Recent studies have pointed out that sexual purposes, instrumental motivations and body image reinforcement, as well as the pressure exerted by partners and friends, seem to be the reasons that push teenager to resort to sexting. The aim of our research is to evaluate which of these motivations are mainly associated to sexting behaviors. Method: Our sample involved 157 teenagers aged from 13 and 20 years (M=17,39), among which 110 we…

motivationssextinggenderinstrumental/aggravatedAdolescents
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