Search results for "Instrument"

showing 10 items of 5652 documents

Performance analysis of Latvian zenith camera

2018

Since finalizing of design in 2016, the digital zenith camera of the University of Latvia was involved in a number of test observations as well as field observations at about 70 different sites. The paper presents analysis of observation results, estimation of instrument’s performance and accuracy. Random and systematic error sources are outlined. Impact of anomalous refraction on vertical deflection determination is discussed. Results of adaptation of GAIA reference star catalog for astrometric data reduction are reported.

vertical deflections010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer scienceVertical deflectionanomalous refractiongeoid01 natural sciencesStar cataloguegeodetic astronomy0103 physical sciencesGeoidZenith camera010303 astronomy & astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingdigital zenith cameraQB275-343Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsLatvianRefractionlanguage.human_languagelanguageGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesGeodetic astronomyGeodesyData reductionGeodesy and Cartography
researchProduct

Virtudes escolares percibidas por estudiantes y docentes ecuatorianos: diferencias según sexo, establecimiento y roles

2020

El objetivo del estudio es evaluar la virtuosidad percibida en organizaciones escolares y las diferencias por tipo de centro educativo (fiscal, municipal); sexo (mujer, hombre) y rol (estudiantes, docentes). Se trató de un estudio instrumental basado en el análisis de la estructura factorial y la fiabilidad de un cuestionario para evaluar virtudes percibidas en escuelas (VPOE); y, de un estudio descriptivo transversal que analizó diferencias por sexo, rol y tipo de organizaciones escolares con relación a las virtudes percibidas. Se trabajó con una muestra de 550 estudiantes (49.28 % mujeres) y 105 docentes (47.62% mujeres). El análisis factorial determinó un modelo de cuatro factores que pe…

virtuosidad percibidaMultivariate analysispsicología organizacional positivalcsh:AZ20-999General Engineeringlcsh:H1-99organización escolarlcsh:Social sciences (General)Psychologylcsh:History of scholarship and learning. The humanitiesDemographyInstrumental studyACADEMO Revista de Investigación en Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades
researchProduct

The ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC

2008

Journal of Instrumentation 3(08), S08002 (2008). doi:10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/S08002

visible and IR photonsLiquid detectorshigh energyPhotonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsTransition radiation detectorsTiming detectors01 natural sciencesOverall mechanics designParticle identificationSoftware architecturesParticle identification methodsGaseous detectorscluster findingDetector cooling and thermo-stabilizationDetector groundingParticle tracking detectors[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Special cablesDetector alignment and calibration methodsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear ExperimentVoltage distributions.Photon detectors for UVInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSpectrometersPhysicsDetectorcalibration and fitting methodsTransition radiation detectorScintillatorsData processing methodsAnalysis and statistical methodsData reduction methodsParticle physicsCherenkov and transition radiationTime projection chambers610dE/dx detectorsNuclear physicsCalorimetersPattern recognitionGamma detectors0103 physical sciencesddc:610Solid state detectors010306 general physicsMuonInstrumentation for heavy-ion acceleratorsSpectrometerLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsCERN; LHC; ALICE; heavy ion; QGPCherenkov detectorsComputingVoltage distributionsManufacturingscintillation and light emission processesanalysis and statistical methods; calorimeters; cherenkov and transition radiation; cherenkov detectors; computing; data processing methods; data reduction methods; de/dx detectors; detector alignment and calibration methods; detector cooling and thermo-stabilization; detector design and construction technologies and materials; detector grounding; gamma detectors; gaseous detectors; instrumentation for heavy-ion accelerators; instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy; large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; liquid detectors; manufacturing; overall mechanics design; particle identification methods; particle tracking detectors; pattern recognition; cluster finding; calibration and fitting methods; photon detectors for uv; visible and ir photons; scintillators; scintillation and light emission processes; simulation methods and programs; software architectures; solid state detectors; special cables; spectrometers; time projection chambers; timing detectors; transition radiation detectors; voltage distributionsInstrumentation for particle accelerators and storage ringsInstrumentation; Mathematical PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSimulation methods and programsDetector design and construction technologies and materials
researchProduct

Procedures for study of teaching practices. Literature Review

2012

Interest in studying teaching practices has increased, because of the need to evaluate teachers and dissatisfaction with the usual ways of doing it. Recent approaches with Value-Added Models, based on students’ results on achievement tests do not seem satisfactory. The article is based on a review of literature and classifies the approaches to practices in three groups: instruments based on information given by teachers; observation protocols; and approaches based on the analysis of products of the practices. Specific tools are described and advantages and disadvantages of the three approaches are discussed. El interés por las prácticas docentes ha aumentado, en parte por la necesidad de ev…

viñetasEducaciónClassroom ResearchInstructional Effectivenesslcsh:LB5-3640evaluación de maestrosVignettesGrupo BClassroom Observation TechniquesPortfolios (Background Materials)UNESCO::PEDAGOGÍAencuestas de maestrosrecolección de datosTeacher Surveysefectividad instruccionalData Collectiontécnicas de observación en aulaEfectividad docenteinvestigación en aulaAlternative AssessmentResearch Toolsevaluación alternativalcsh:Theory and practice of educationTeacher EffectivenessportafoliosPsicología y educación:PEDAGOGÍA [UNESCO]Teacher Evaluationinstrumentos de investigación
researchProduct

Spatially resolved SO2 flux emissions from Mt Etna

2016

Abstract We report on a systematic record of SO2 flux emissions from individual vents of Etna volcano (Sicily), which we obtained using a permanent UV camera network. Observations were carried out in summer 2014, a period encompassing two eruptive episodes of the New South East Crater (NSEC) and a fissure‐fed eruption in the upper Valle del Bove. We demonstrate that our vent‐resolved SO2 flux time series allow capturing shifts in activity from one vent to another and contribute to our understanding of Etna's shallow plumbing system structure. We find that the fissure eruption contributed ~50,000 t of SO2 or ~30% of the SO2 emitted by the volcano during the 5 July to 10 August eruptive inter…

volcanic gaseGeologicalRemote Sensing and DisastersVolcanologyVolcano SeismologyVolcano MonitoringResearch LettersVolcanic GasesVolcanic Hazards and Risksvolcanic SO2 fluxSO2 camerasResearch LetterEtnaRemote Sensing of VolcanoesInstruments and TechniquesDisaster Risk Analysis and AssessmentSO2 cameraGeophysicEarth and Planetary Sciences (all)volcanic degassingNatural HazardsSeismologySolid EarthGeophysical Research Letters
researchProduct

Maltrato y enfermedad mental. Estudio de personas con enfermedad mental, víctimas de maltrato

2011

Se realiza un trabajo de investigación sobre la victimización de personas con enfermedad mental, desde la perspectiva de que este colectivo es con frecuencia víctima de maltrato, a pesar de los prejuicios y el estigma que pende sobre él. Dada su especial vulnerabilidad social, los y las profesionales que atienden a esta población tienen la responsabilidad de visibilizar este fenómeno, y validar los instrumentos de diagnóstico que utilizan como útiles para detectar maltrato. The thesis involved research on the victimization of people with mental illness from the angle of this group often being the victim of abuse, despite the prejudice and stigma that hangs over it. Given its special social …

vulnerabilidad socialvalidar instrumentospersonas con enfermedad mentalvalidating instruments:SOCIOLOGÍA::Cambio y desarrollo social [UNESCO]Victimización ; personas con enfermedad mental ; estigma ; vulnerabilidad social ; validar instrumentos ; detección Victimization ; people with mental illness ; stigma ; social vulnerability ; validating instruments ; detection ArtículoVictimizaciónstigmaestigmapeople with mental illnessUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍA::Cambio y desarrollo socialdetección Victimizationsocial vulnerabilitydetection Artículo
researchProduct

Prescription opioid use and employment : A nationwide Finnish register study

2021

Background: The secular decline in labor market participation and the concurrent increase in opioid use in many developed countries have sparked a policy debate on the possible connection between these two trends. We examined whether the use of prescription opioids was connected to labor market outcomes relating to participation, employment and unemployment among the Finnish population. Methods: The working-age population (aged 19–64 years) living in Finland during the period 1995–2016 was used in the analyses (consisting of 67 903 701 person-year observations). Lagged values of prescription opioid use per capita were used as the exposure. Instrumental variables (IV) estimation method was u…

väestötutkimusENGLANDtyömarkkinatPopulation-basedToxicology3124 Neurology and psychiatryLabor marketVARIABLEStyömarkkina-asemaopioidit0302 clinical medicinePer capitaEconomicsPharmacology (medical)030212 general & internal medicineFinlandmedia_commonAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyShort runInstrumental variablePRIMARY-CAREPAINMiddle Aged3. Good healthAnalgesics OpioidPsychiatry and Mental healthPrescriptionsemployment8. Economic growth511 EconomicsDeveloped countryAdultEmploymentprescription drugslääkemääräyksetmedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationDRUG-USEYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesHumansMedical prescriptioneducationAgedPharmacologyEstimationPrescription drugstyöllisyysopioidsOpioid-Related Disorderspopulation-based3141 Health care scienceOpioidsSTATESUnemploymentPATTERNSDemographic economicslabor market030217 neurology & neurosurgery
researchProduct

Approche communicationnelle et organisationnelle des enjeux du Community Management

2014

This paper describes a research program within Information and Communication Sciences (ISC). This program is based on the understanding of online socialization processes. Particularely, it is focused on rationalization issues for communities forms and rules online. Since the end of the years 2000, this rationalization for online communities is also known as Community Management. We formulate the hypothesis that community management policies spread to whole human activities on the web 2.0, and that community management policies rule the new knowledge mediations.

web 2.0knowledge mediation and policiescommunauté virtuelleCommunity Management[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences05 social sciencesvirtual communities050801 communication & media studiesGeneral Medicineinstrumentalisation[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesmédiation des savoirs0508 media and communicationsPolitical science0502 economics and business[ SHS.INFO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesweb 2.0Humanities050203 business & managementCommunication et organisation
researchProduct

A learning organization : machine or human?

2001

whole systemoppiva organisaatiojohtaminenoppiminenmittaritorganisaatiotkehittäminenlearning organizationmeasurement instrumentshenkilöstöjohtaminenyksilödiagnosingstrategyarviointi
researchProduct

Resource Allocation and Computation Offloading for Wireless Powered Mobile Edge Computing

2022

In this paper, we investigate a resource allocation and computation offloading problem in a heterogeneous mobile edge computing (MEC) system. In the considered system, a wireless power transfer (WPT) base station (BS) with an MEC sever is able to deliver wireless energy to the mobile devices (MDs), and the MDs can utilize the harvested energy for local computing or task offloading to the WPT BS or a Macro BS (MBS) with a stronger computing server. In particular, we consider that the WPT BS can utilize full- or half-duplex wireless energy transmission mode to empower the MDs. The aim of this work focuses on optimizing the offloading decision, full/half-duplex energy harvesting mode and energ…

wireless power transferBiochemistryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsResource AllocationAnalytical Chemistryallokointilangaton tiedonsiirtofull-duplexmobiililaitteetmobile edge computing; offloading; wireless power transfer; full-duplex; half-duplexComputers HandheldoffloadingComputer Simulationmobile edge computinghalf-duplexElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationSensors
researchProduct