Search results for "Instrumentation"

showing 10 items of 4914 documents

The earth Mantle-Core effect in charge-asymmetries for atmospheric neutrino oscillations

2002

Earth medium effects in the three-neutrino oscillations of atmospheric neutrinos are observable under appropriate conditions. This paper generalizes the study of the medium effects and the possibility of their observation in the atmospheric neutrino oscillations from the case of neutrinos traversing only the Earth mantle, where the density is essentially constant, to the case of atmospheric neutrinos crossing also the Earth core. In the latter case new resonance-like effects become apparent. We calculate the CPT-odd asymmetry for the survival probability of muon neutrinos and the observable muon-charge asymmetry, taking into account the different atmospheric neutrino fluxes, and show the de…

PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMuonPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsmedia_common.quotation_subjectAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaObservableAsymmetryCore (optical fiber)MomentumMagnitude (astronomy)High Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsNeutrinoMixing (physics)media_commonPhysics Letters B
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An invisible axion model with controlled FCNCs at tree level

2015

We derive the necessary conditions to build a class of invisible axion models with Flavor Changing Neutral Currents at tree-level controlled by the fermion mixing matrices and present an explicit model implementation. A horizontal Peccei-Quinn symmetry provides a solution to the strong CP problem via the Peccei-Quinn mechanism and predicts a cold dark mater candidate, the invisible axion or familon. The smallness of active neutrino masses can be explained via a type I seesaw mechanism, providing a dynamical origin for the heavy seesaw scale. The possibility to avoid the domain wall problem stands as one of the most interesting features of the type of models considered. Experimental limits r…

PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDark matterHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:QC1-999Domain wall (string theory)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologySeesaw mechanismHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Seesaw molecular geometryStrong CP problemNeutrinoAxionMixing (physics)lcsh:PhysicsPhysics Letters B
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Solar neutrino oscillation parameters and the broken R parity majoron

1989

Matter-enhanced neutrino-oscillation parameters can be probed in a variety of conventional experiments in supergravity models where the small neutrino mass arises from spontaneous R-parity violation. A combined analysis of astrophysical and laboratory limits tends to exclude regions of oscillation parameters where the high-energy neutrinos are adiabatically converted. This suggests the possibility of a large reduction in the pp and /sup 7/Be neutrino flux even for a mildly reduced /sup 8/B neutrino flux, thus stressing the importance of gallium experiments.

PhysicsParticle physicsOscillationPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSolar neutrinoAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaSupersymmetryR-parityMeasurements of neutrino speedHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoNeutrino oscillationMajoron
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Centrality, rapidity, and transverse momentum dependence of isolated prompt photon production in lead-lead collisions atsNN=2.76TeV measured with the…

2016

Prompt photon production in root S-NN = 2.76-TeV Pb + Pb collisions has been measured by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider using data collected in 2011 with an integrated luminosity ...

PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaATLAS experiment01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesTransverse momentumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review C
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Search for dark matter in association with a Higgs boson decaying to two photons at s=13  TeV with the ATLAS detector

2017

A search for dark matter in association with a Higgs boson decaying to two photons is presented. This study is based on data collected with the ATLAS detector, corresponding to an integrated lumino ...

PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorBranching fractionAtlas (topology)Physics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDark matter01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Large underground, liquid based detectors for astro-particle physics in Europe: scientific case and prospects

2007

This document reports on a series of experimental and theoretical studies conducted to assess the astro-particle physics potential of three future large-scale particle detectors proposed in Europe as next generation underground observatories. The proposed apparatus employ three different and, to some extent, complementary detection techniques: GLACIER (liquid Argon TPC), LENA (liquid scintillator) and MEMPHYS (\WC), based on the use of large mass of liquids as active detection media. The results of these studies are presented along with a critical discussion of the performance attainable by the three proposed approaches coupled to existing or planned underground laboratories, in relation to…

PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorActive detectionFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsScintillator01 natural sciencesCritical discussionHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]0103 physical sciencesLiquid argonLiquid basedHigh Energy Physics::Experiment[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Neutrino010306 general physicsParticle Physics - PhenomenologyJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
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Search for Diphoton Events with Large Missing Transverse Energy in6.3  fb−1ofpp¯Collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2010

We report a search for diphoton events with large missing transverse energy produced in p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV. The data were collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab ...

PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGravitonGeneral Physics and AstronomySupersymmetryKinetic energy7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsUniversal extra dimensionTransverse plane0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsGrand Unified TheoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentGravitinoFermilabNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Search forZZandZγ*Production inpp¯Collisions ats=1.96  TeVand Limits on AnomalousZZZandZZγ*Couplings

2008

We present a study of mu mu mu mu, eeee, and mu mu ee events using 1 fb(-1) of data collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron p (p) over bar Collider at root s = 1.96 TeV. Requiring t ...

PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronGeneral Physics and Astronomy7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)Fermilab010306 general physicsColliderLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Where we are onθ13: addendum to ‘Global neutrino data and recent reactor fluxes: status of three-flavor oscillation parameters’

2011

In this addendum to arXiv:1103.0734 we consider the recent results from long-baseline $\nu_\mu\to\nu_e$ searches at the T2K and MINOS experiments and investigate their implications for the mixing angle $\theta_{13}$ and the leptonic Dirac CP phase $\delta$. By combining the $2.5\sigma$ indication for a non-zero value of $\theta_{13}$ coming from T2K data with global neutrino oscillation data we obtain a significance for $\theta_{13} > 0$ of about $3\sigma$ with best fit points $\sin^2\theta_{13} = 0.013(0.016)$ for normal (inverted) neutrino mass ordering. These results depend somewhat on assumptions concerning the analysis of reactor neutrino data.

PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsOscillationDirac (video compression format)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFlavourFísicaGeneral Physics and AstronomyAddendum01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyMINOS0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationMixing (physics)New Journal of Physics
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Precise Determination of the UnperturbedB8Neutrino Spectrum

2012

A measurement of the final state distribution of the B-8 beta decay, obtained by implanting a 8B beam in a double-sided silicon strip detector, is reported here. The present spectrum is consistent with a recent independent precise measurement performed by our collaboration at the IGISOL facility, Jyvaskyla [O. S. Kirsebom et al., Phys. Rev. C 83, 065802 ( 2011)]. It shows discrepancies with previously measured spectra, leading to differences in the derived neutrino spectrum. Thanks to a low detection threshold, the neutrino spectrum is for the first time directly extracted from the measured final state distribution, thus avoiding the uncertainties related to the extrapolation of R-matrix fi…

PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsSolar neutrinoExtrapolationGeneral Physics and AstronomyFlux01 natural sciencesBeta decaySpectral line0103 physical sciencesMeasurements of neutrino speedNeutrino010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationPhysical Review Letters
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