Search results for "Instrumentation"

showing 10 items of 4914 documents

Future CEvNS experiments as probes of lepton unitarity and light-sterile neutrinos

2020

We determine the sensitivities of short-baseline coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS) experiments using a pion decay at rest neutrino source as a probe for nonunitarity in the lepton sector, as expected in low-scale type-I seesaw schemes. We also identify the best configuration for probing light sterile neutrinos at future ton-scale liquid argon CE$\nu$NS experiments, estimating the projected sensitivities on the sterile neutrino parameters. Possible experimental setups at the Spallation Neutron Source, Lujan facility and the European Spallation Source are discussed. Provided that systematic uncertainties remain under control, we find that CE$\nu$NS experiments will be c…

PhysicsSterile neutrinoParticle physicsUnitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesType (model theory)01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Seesaw molecular geometry0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino010306 general physicsSpallation Neutron SourceLepton
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Strongly coupled bands in the neutron-deficient nucleus167Re

2003

Excited states in the neutron-deficient nucleus Re-167 have been observed in a recoil-tagging experiment performed with the Jurosphere gamma-ray spectrometer in conjunction with the RITU gas-filled ...

PhysicsStrongly coupledNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpectrometerPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaConjunction (astronomy)Nuclear TheoryNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureExcited statemedicineNeutronAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentNucleusPhysical Review C
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Performance of cryogenic microbolometers and calorimeters with on-chip coolers

2000

Astronomical observations of cosmic sources in the far-infrared and X-ray bands require extreme sensitivity. The most sensitive detectors are cryogenic bolometers and calorimeters operating typically at about 100 mK. The last stage of cooling (from 300 mK to 100 mK) often poses significant difficulties in space-borne experiments, both in system complexity and reliability. We address the possibility of using refrigeration based on normal metal/insulator/superconductor (NIS) tunnel junctions as the last stage cooler for cryogenic thermal detectors. We compare two possible schemes: the direct cooling of the electron gas of the detector with the aid of NIS tunnel junctions and the indirect cool…

PhysicsSuperconductivityCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)business.industryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectorBolometerRefrigerationFOS: Physical sciencesInsulator (electricity)law.inventionlawCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)OptoelectronicsbusinessNoise-equivalent powerOrder of magnitudeElectron cooling
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Development of an array of calorimetric low-temperature detectors for heavy ion physics

2006

Abstract Calorimetric low-temperature detectors have been investigated for several applications in heavy ion physics within the last 15 years. The detectors used consist of sapphire absorbers of 2×3×0.33 mm 3 and superconducting aluminum transition edge sensors operated at T ≈1.5 K. To fully exploit the potential of such detectors for heavy ion physics, a detector array is developed. For this purpose, a specially adapted 4 He bath cryostat with a base temperature of 1.2 K, which allows an active detector area of 30×80 mm 2 , was constructed. As different detectors have different transition temperatures, each detector pixel has to be adjusted to its specific working point and temperature sta…

PhysicsSuperconductivityCryostatNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPixelPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorResolution (electron density)SapphireOptoelectronicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPoint (geometry)businessInstrumentationEnergy (signal processing)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Sub-kelvin current amplifier using DC-SQUID

2000

Abstract We have set up a system where a low-noise DC-SQUID is used as a current amplifier. The SQUID output is read using a wide band electronics unit based on the noise cancellation scheme. The SQUID has been installed in a compact Nanoway PDR50 dilution refrigerator, and superconducting transitions of Ti/Au thermometer strips for X-ray calorimeter applications have been measured. We can operate at 100 mK using a SQUID with Pd shunt resistors. Noise and bandwidth results of the setup are presented.

PhysicsSuperconductivityCurrent-feedback operational amplifierbusiness.industryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAmplifierPhysics::Medical PhysicsSTRIPSCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionNuclear magnetic resonancelawThermometerCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityOptoelectronicsElectronicsDilution refrigeratorElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessActive noise controlPhysica B: Condensed Matter
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Reference beam dynamics layout for the SC CW heavy ion HELIAC at GSI

2020

Abstract The standalone superconducting continuous wave heavy ion linac HELIAC (HElmholtz LInear ACcelerator) is a common project of GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research and Helmholtz Institute Mainz (HIM) under key support of Goethe University Frankfurt (IAP) and in collaboration with National Research Nuclear University MEPhI and NRC “Kurchatov Institute” ITEP. In 2017 the first superconducting section of the linac has been successfully commissioned and extensively tested with beam at GSI. The measurements sufficiently present the capability of 216.816 MHz multi-gap Crossbar H-mode (CH) DTL-structures. An acceleration of heavy ions up to the design beam energy and beyond has been r…

PhysicsSuperconductivityNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physics01 natural sciencesLinear particle acceleratorIonNuclear physicsAccelerationsymbols.namesakeReference beamHelmholtz free energy0103 physical sciencessymbolsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsContinuous waveNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsInstrumentationBeam (structure)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Emittance measurements with optical transition radiation at the S-DALINAC

2020

Abstract A new emittance measurement system has been installed at the superconducting, recirculating electron accelerator S-DALINAC. It is based on the quadrupole-scan technique and beam profile measurements with optical transition radiation. A first demonstration of this setup has been conducted as part of the beam-based alignment of an SRF cavity. The corresponding emittance measurement is described here, and the following data evaluation is discussed.

PhysicsSuperconductivityNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrySystem of measurementOptical transitionParticle acceleratorRadiation01 natural scienceslaw.inventionOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsThermal emittance010306 general physicsbusinessInstrumentationBeam (structure)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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A solenoid retarding spectrometer with high resolution and transmission for keV electrons

1992

Abstract We have built an electrostatic electron spectrometer combining both high resolution and large luminosity. The instrument consists essentially of two superconducting solenoids separated by a system of ring electrodes of 4 m in length. Source and detector are placed in the high-field regions of the superconducting solenoids, whereas the repellent analyzing electrostatic potential of the ring electrodes peaks at the minimum of the magnetic field in between these solenoids. The magnetic guiding field provides (i) the acceptance of the full foreward solid angle of 2π, (ii) the transformation of the transverse cyclotron motion into longitudinal motion parallel to the magnetic field. The …

PhysicsSuperconductivityNuclear and High Energy PhysicsElectron spectrometerField (physics)SpectrometerCyclotronSolenoidElectronlaw.inventionMagnetic fieldlawAtomic physicsInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Spectral broadening by quasiparticle pile-up in X-ray microcalorimeters with superconducting absorbers

2004

Long-living quasiparticles can pile-up in a superconducting absorber of an X-ray microcalorimeter when photons are detected at high count rate. These quasiparticles can give a non-negligible contribution to the total heat capacity of the detector thus affecting the pulse height spectrum of detected photons. We investigated this effect with numerical simulations and evaluated the resulting spectral broadening as a function of the photon absorption rate, and the heat capacity of the detector for a NTD germanium microcalorimeter with pure Sn absorber.

PhysicsSuperconductivityNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonCondensed matter physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectorX-raychemistry.chemical_elementGermaniummicrocalorimeterHeat capacitychemistryX-ray spectroscopyQuasiparticlesuperconducting absorbersAtomic physicsInstrumentationDoppler broadeningNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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First application of calorimetric low-temperature detectors in accelerator mass spectrometry

2004

Abstract For the first time, calorimetric low-temperature detectors were applied in accelerator mass spectrometry, a well-known method for determination of very small isotope ratios with high sensitivity. The aim of the experiment was to determine with high accuracy the isotope ratio of 236U/238U for several samples of natural uranium, 236U being known as a sensitive monitor for neutron flux. Measurements were performed at the VERA tandem accelerator at Vienna, Austria. The detectors consist of sapphire absorbers and superconducting transition edge thermometers operated at T≈ 1.5 K. The relative energy resolution obtained for 17.39 MeV 238U is ΔE/E=4–9×10−3, depending on the experimental co…

PhysicsSuperconductivityNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopeResolution (mass spectrometry)Neutron fluxDetectorSapphireNatural uraniumInstrumentationAccelerator mass spectrometryNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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