Search results for "Instrumentation"

showing 10 items of 4914 documents

Yeast cultures with UCP1 uncoupling activity as a heating device

2009

7 páginas, 5 figuras, 3 tablas -- PAGS nros. 300-306

CultureSaccharomyces cerevisiaeMutantheatingBioengineeringSaccharomyces cerevisiaeCalorimetryCalorimetry03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundBrown adipose tissuemedicineElectrochemical gradientMolecular BiologyUncoupling Protein 1Cell Proliferation030304 developmental biologyinstrumentation0303 health sciencesGrowth mediumion Channelsbiology030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyTemperatureGeneral MedicineMetabolismbiology.organism_classificationYeastKineticsmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryBiochemistryCalibrationMutationBiophysicsmitochondrial ProteinsCytologymetabolismdevicesBiotechnologyNew Biotechnology
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A Portable Dynamic Laser Speckle System for Sensing Long-Term Changes Caused by Treatments in Painting Conservation

2018

[EN] Dynamic laser speckle (DLS) is used as a reliable sensor of activity for all types of materials. Traditional applications are based on high-rate captures (usually greater than 10 frames-per-second, fps). Even for drying processes in conservation treatments, where there is a high level of activity in the first moments after the application and slower activity after some minutes or hours, the process is based on the acquisition of images at a time rate that is the same in moments of high and low activity. In this work, we present an alternative approach to track the drying process of protective layers and other painting conservation processes that take a long time to reduce their levels …

CyclododecaneComputer sciencedynamic speckleVarnishVarnishInpaintingComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION02 engineering and technologylcsh:Chemical technologyCyclododecane01 natural sciencesBiochemistrycyclododecaneArticleAnalytical Chemistrylaw.invention010309 opticschemistry.chemical_compoundSpeckle patternDynamic specklelaw0103 physical scienceslcsh:TP1-1185Sensitivity (control systems)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationSimulationDynamic speckleTemporal history speckle patternactivityProcess (computing)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsActivityARQUITECTURA Y TECNOLOGIA DE COMPUTADORESchemistryvisual_artPINTURAFISICA APLICADAvisual_art.visual_art_mediumdynamic speckle; activity; temporal history speckle pattern; varnish; cyclododecane0210 nano-technologytemporal history speckle patternvarnish
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Ultrastructural and histochemical analysis reveals ethylene-induced responses underlying reduced peel collapse in detached citrus fruit

2010

Fruits from many citrus cultivars develop depressed areas in the flavedo (outer part of the peel) and albedo (inner part) following detachment. Although ultrastructural analysis may provide important information about multiple plant responses to stresses and external stimuli at the cell and tissue levels, and despite the proved efficacy of ethylene in reducing peel damage in citrus fruit, cytological responses of this horticultural crop to protective ethylene concentrations have not yet been reported. We show that applying high ethylene levels (2 mu L L(-1) for 14 days) causes sublethal stress as it favored the alteration of cuticle, vacuole, middle lamella and primary wall, especially in t…

CyclopropanesCitrusHistologyEthylenefood.ingredientPectinStarchCuticleBOTANICAVacuoleBiologyPolysaccharideElectron Microscopy Service of the UPVchemistry.chemical_compoundfoodMicroscopy Electron TransmissionPolysaccharidesBotanyInstrumentationMiddle lamellachemistry.chemical_classificationBIOLOGIA VEGETALfood and beveragesStarchEthylenesCell ultrastructurePectinMedical Laboratory TechnologyHorticulturechemistryFruitPeel damageUltrastructureAnatomyCross-protection
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3D-simulation studies of the modified magnetic multipole structure for an electron cyclotron resonance ion source

2004

Experiments have shown that efficient operation of an electron cyclotron resonance ion source requires that the magnetic field fulfills the so-called scaling laws. In most cases the requirements for the radial magnetic field, i.e. the strength of the magnetic multipole are the most difficult to satisfy. This is due to the fact that the multipole is usually produced from permanent magnets, which makes a value of 1.3 T feasible. One possible solution to increase the multipole field is the so-called Modified MultiPole Structure (JYFL-MMPS). This new idea makes it possible to increase the magnetic field at the places where the plasma flux is in contact with the plasma chamber wall. In this arti…

Cylindrical multipole momentsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMagnetic energyCondensed matter physicsMagnetForce between magnetsCyclotron resonanceMultipole expansionInstrumentationElectron cyclotron resonanceIon cyclotron resonanceComputational physicsNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Automatic Counting of Intra-Cellular Ribonucleo-Protein Aggregates in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Using a Textural Approach.

2019

AbstractIn the context of microbiology, recent studies show the importance of ribonucleo-protein aggregates (RNPs) for the understanding of mechanisms involved in cell responses to specific environmental conditions. The assembly and disassembly of aggregates is a dynamic process, the characterization of the stage of their evolution can be performed by the evaluation of their number. The aim of this study is to propose a method to automatically determine the count of RNPs. We show that the determination of a precise count is an issue by itself and hence, we propose three textural approaches: a classical point of view using Haralick features, a frequency point of view with generalized Fourier…

CytoplasmSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsZernike polynomialsComputer scienceSaccharomyces cerevisiaeGreen Fluorescent Proteins0211 other engineering and technologiessub-cellular structuresContext (language use)02 engineering and technologySaccharomyces cerevisiaeProtein aggregationribonucleo-protein aggregatesCytoplasmic GranulesModels BiologicalPoly(A)-Binding Proteins03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeProtein Aggregates[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringGeneralized Fourier descriptorsInstrumentation030304 developmental biology021110 strategic defence & security studies0303 health sciencesFusionHaralickbiologyZernikeA proteinbiology.organism_classificationFourier transformMicroscopy FluorescenceRibonucleoproteinssymbolsBiological systemMicroscopy and microanalysis : the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada
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BART: The Czech Autonomous Observatory

2010

The High Energy Astrophysics group of the stellar department of the Astronomical Institute in Ondřejov operates two small aperture robotic telescopes called BART and D50. Both telescopes are capable of making automatic followup observation of gamma-ray burst optical counterparts. This paper deals with the smaller telescope BART.

CzechPhysicsHigh-energy astronomylcsh:AstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsLarge apertureAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicslanguage.human_languagelaw.inventionTelescopelcsh:QB1-991Space and Planetary ScienceObservatorylawlanguageAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsAdvances in Astronomy
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"Table 2" of "Transverse momentum spectra and nuclear modification factors of charged particles in pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC"

2019

Transverse momentum spectra of charged particles in PbPb collisions in nine centrality classes.

D2N/DETARAP/DPTPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors5020Nuclear ExperimentPB PB --> CHARGED X
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"Table 3" of "Transverse momentum spectra and nuclear modification factors of charged particles in pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC"

2019

Transverse momentum spectra of charged particles in pPb collisions.

D2N/DETARAP/DPTPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors5020Physics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear ExperimentP PB --> CHARGED XPhysics::Geophysics
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Electron-interacting dark matter: Implications from DAMA/LIBRA-phase2 and prospects for liquid xenon detectors and NaI detectors

2019

We investigate the possibility for the direct detection of low-mass (GeV scale) weakly interacting massive particles (WIMP) dark matter in scintillation experiments. Such WIMPs are typically too light to leave appreciable nuclear recoils but may be detected via their scattering off atomic electrons. In particular, the DAMA Collaboration [R. Bernabei et al., Nucl. Phys. At. Energy 19, 307 (2018)] has recently presented strong evidence of an annual modulation in the scintillation rate observed at energies as low as 1 keV. Despite a strong enhancement in the calculated event rate at low energies, we find that an interpretation in terms of electron-interacting WIMPs cannot be consistent with ex…

DAMA/LIBRACosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)detector: performancePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDark matterFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementElectron01 natural sciencesWIMP: dark matterNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)XenonWIMP0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsenhancementscintillation counterenergy: lowPhysicsScintillationxenon: liquid010308 nuclear & particles physicsatom: wave functionDAMAmodulationHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologychemistryelectron: scatteringWeakly interacting massive particles[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]direct detection[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Event (particle physics)Astrophysics and astroparticle physicsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsPhysical Review
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Cluster-Based Relocation of Stations for Efficient Forest Fire Management in the Province of Valencia (Spain)

2021

Forest fires are undesirable situations with tremendous impacts on wildlife and people&rsquo

DBSCANk-meansFire preventionPoison controlDistribution (economics)02 engineering and technologylcsh:Chemical technologyBiochemistryArticleAnalytical Chemistry0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringlcsh:TP1-1185Electrical and Electronic EngineeringCluster analysisInstrumentationbusiness.industryEnvironmental resource management020206 networking & telecommunicationsartificial intelligenceDBSCANAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsWork (electrical)Software deploymentEnvironmental science020201 artificial intelligence & image processingfire preventionbusinessRelocationFloyd–WarshallSensors
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