Search results for "Instrumentation"

showing 10 items of 4914 documents

Observable geometric phase induced by a cyclically evolving dissipative process

2006

In a prevous paper (Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 150403 (2006)) we have proposed a new way to generate an observable geometric phase on a quantum system by means of a completely incoherent phenomenon. The basic idea was to force the ground state of the system to evolve ciclically by "adiabatically" manipulating the environment with which it interacts. The specific scheme we have previously analyzed, consisting of a multilevel atom interacting with a broad-band squeezed vacuum bosonic bath whose squeezing parameters are smoothly changed in time along a closed loop, is here solved in a more direct way. This new solution emphasizes how the geometric phase on the ground state of the system is indeed du…

DECOHERENCEPhysicsQuantum PhysicsBerry phaseProcess (computing)Atom (order theory)FOS: Physical sciencesObservableSQUEEZED-LIGHTMarkovian processCondensed Matter PhysicsIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsQUANTUM COMPUTATIONClassical mechanicsGeometric phaseQuantum systemDissipative systemGround stateQuantum Physics (quant-ph)InstrumentationClosed loop
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Gas cell studies of thorium using filament dispensers at IGISOL

2020

Abstract Filament-based dispensers of thorium have been investigated at the IGISOL facility, Jyvaskyla, for potential use as a thorium ion source for future collinear laser spectroscopy experiments. Several different filaments were manufactured in the Institute of Atomic and Subatomic Physics of TU Wien, with 232Th and 229Th prepared on tantalum substrates either by drying thorium nitrate solution or via molecular plating, while adding a layer of zirconium for oxide reduction. The filaments were characterized in a helium-filled gas cell by performing selective and efficient in-gas-cell resonance laser ionization and by analyzing the resulting ion beams by mass spectrometry. Additionally, th…

DECOMPOSITIONNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTechnologyEFFICIENCYAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementOFF-LINEPhysics Atomic Molecular & ChemicalMass spectrometry01 natural sciencesIonlaw.inventionProtein filamentlawIonization0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNuclear Science & TechnologyLANTHANIDEInstrumentationInstruments & InstrumentationRESONANCE IONIZATIONScience & TechnologySPECTROSCOPYResonance laser ionization010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsThoriumThoriumLASER ION-SOURCEActinideLaserIon sourceIon sourceWORK-FUNCTIONSPhysics NuclearchemistryACTINIDE ELEMENTSPhysical SciencesGas cellTRANSITION
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Measurement of the Atmospheric ve flux in IceCube

2012

We report the first measurement of the atmospheric electron neutrino flux in the energy range between approximately 80 GeV and 6 TeV, using data recorded during the first year of operation of IceCube's DeepCore low energy extension. Techniques to identify neutrinos interacting within the DeepCore volume and veto muons originating outside the detector are demonstrated. A sample of 1029 events is observed in 281 days of data, of which 496 $\pm$ 66(stat.) $\pm$ 88(syst.) are estimated to be cascade events, including both electron neutrino and neutral current events. The rest of the sample includes residual backgrounds due to atmospheric muons and charged current interactions of atmospheric muo…

DEEPCOREParticle physicsAMANDAPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSolar neutrinoAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGeneral Physics and Astronomyddc:500.201 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsSEARCH0103 physical sciencesddc:550010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationDETECTORPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySolar neutrino problemCosmic neutrino backgroundNeutrino detectorPhysics and Astronomy13. Climate actionMeasurements of neutrino speedHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino astronomyNeutrinoNEUTRINO-INDUCED CASCADESAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysical Review Letters
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"Table 1" of "Measurements of the charge asymmetry in top-quark pair production in the dilepton final state at $\sqrt{s}=8$ TeV with the ATLAS detect…

2017

Unfolded distribution for the inclusive $\Delta|\eta|$ observable in the fiducial volume.

DELTA(ABS(ETA))Quantitative Biology::Biomolecules8000.0Proton-Proton ScatteringP P --> top + antitopAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsExclusiveTopTop ProductionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsNuclear Experiment
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"Table 12" of "Constraints on jet quenching in p-Pb collisions at $\mathbf{\sqrt{s_{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV measured by the event-activity dependence of se…

2018

Ratio of event activity biased Delta_{recoil} distributions corresponding to recoil jets with R=0.4.

DELTARECOIL RATIOPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear ExperimentP PB -->H JET(S) X
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"Table 14" of "Constraints on jet quenching in p-Pb collisions at $\mathbf{\sqrt{s_{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV measured by the event-activity dependence of se…

2018

Ratio of event activity biased Delta_{recoil} distributions corresponding to recoil jets with R=0.2.

DELTARECOIL RATIOPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear ExperimentP PB -->H JET(S) X
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"Table 13" of "Constraints on jet quenching in p-Pb collisions at $\mathbf{\sqrt{s_{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV measured by the event-activity dependence of se…

2018

Ratio of event activity biased Delta_{recoil} distributions corresponding to recoil jets with R=0.2.

DELTARECOIL RATIOPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear ExperimentP PB -->H JET(S) X
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"Table 11" of "Constraints on jet quenching in p-Pb collisions at $\mathbf{\sqrt{s_{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV measured by the event-activity dependence of se…

2018

Ratio of event activity biased Delta_{recoil} distributions corresponding to recoil jets with R=0.4.

DELTARECOIL RATIOPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear ExperimentP PB -->H JET(S) X
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"Table 23" of "Measurement of the production cross section for Z/gamma* in association with jets in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV with the ATLAS d…

2014

Measured normalized differential cross section as a function of dijet azimuthal separation 1/sigma_DY dsigma/dDeltaPhijj (1/rad.) for the electron channel and the muon channel in the individual lepton fiducial regions and uncorrected for QED effects.

DSIG/DPHIZ ProductionPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsJet ProductionAzimuthal Angular DependenceInclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionP P --> Z0 JET XP P --> GAMMA* JET XProton-Proton ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment
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FRIPON: a worldwide network to track incoming meteoroids

2020

Context. Until recently, camera networks designed for monitoring fireballs worldwide were not fully automated, implying that in case of a meteorite fall, the recovery campaign was rarely immediate. This was an important limiting factor as the most fragile - hence precious - meteorites must be recovered rapidly to avoid their alteration. Aims. The Fireball Recovery and InterPlanetary Observation Network (FRIPON) scientific project was designed to overcome this limitation. This network comprises a fully automated camera and radio network deployed over a significant fraction of western Europe and a small fraction of Canada. As of today, it consists of 150 cameras and 25 European radio receiver…

DYNAMICS[INFO.INFO-AR]Computer Science [cs]/Hardware Architecture [cs.AR]MeteorsComputer scienceRadio receiver[INFO.INFO-DM]Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]Surveys010502 geochemistry & geophysicsTrack (rail transport)01 natural sciencesMeteorites meteors meteoroidslaw.inventionPlanets and planetary system[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingMethods: observationallaw[INFO.INFO-RB]Computer Science [cs]/Robotics [cs.RO]meteoroids010303 astronomy & astrophysicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSObservational methodsEarth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)meteoroids -surveys -methods: observational -interplanetary medium[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]ORIGIN[INFO.INFO-AO]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Arithmeticmeteorites meteors meteoroids – surveys – methods: observational – interplanetary mediumMeteoroidsRECOVERYORBITMeteoriteFully automatedInterplanetary medium; Meteorites meteors meteoroids; Methods: observational; Surveys[INFO.INFO-TI]Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV][INFO.INFO-DC]Computer Science [cs]/Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingFLUXReal-time computingfripon[INFO.INFO-DS]Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS]FOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)CAMERA[INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE][SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic[SDU.STU.PL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Planetology0103 physical sciencesFIREBALL NETWORKobservational [Methods]meteorsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMeteoroidINNISFREE METEORITE[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Astronomy and AstrophysicsMETEORITE FALLMeteorites meteors meteoroidCamera networkSpace and Planetary Science[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]Interplanetary spaceflightmeteroids trackingmeteoroids - surveys - methods: observationalSYSTEMInterplanetary mediumAstrophysics - Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsMeteorites
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