Search results for "Insula"

showing 10 items of 735 documents

Chromosome numbers in Hieracium and Pilosella species (Asteraceae) from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands

2007

Mitotic chromosome numbers are reported from 16 Hieracium and two Pilosella species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands that are little known cytogenetically. The chromosome numbers of Hieracium aragonense Scheele (2 n = 27, 36), H. compositum Lapeyr. (2 n = 27), H. murcandidum G. Mateo (2 n = 27), H. spathulatum Scheele (2 n = 27), H. segurae Mateo (2 n = 27), H. teruelanum Mateo (2 n = 27), H. valentinum Pau (2 n = 27), Pilosella pseudovahlii (De Retz) Mateo (2 n = 18), and P. tardans (Peter) Sojak (2 n = 36) were determined for the first time. New cytotypes were detected in H. cordifolium Lapeyr. (2 n = 27) and H. loscosianum Scheele (2 n = 36). The karyo- type of the stu…

Balearic islandsgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryHieraciumChromosomegovernment.political_districtPlant ScienceBiologyAsteraceaebiology.organism_classificationPeninsulaBotanygovernmentEndemismMitotic chromosomeEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsBotanical Journal of the Linnean Society
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Karyology of Limonium (Plumbaginaceae) species from the Balearic Islands and the western Iberian Peninsula

2007

Somatic chromosome numbers, conventional karyotype features and idiograms are reported for 27 Limonium species inhabiting the Western Mediterranean basin (Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands). The chromosome numbers of Limonium barceloi (2n = 36), L. ejulabilis (2n = 24), L. inexpectans (2n = 26), L. interjectum (2n = 24), and L. scopulorum (2n = 25) were determined for the first time. In addition, new aneuploid and/or polyploid cytotypes are reported in L. alcudianum (2n = 26), L. bonafei (2n = 26), L. camposanum (2n = 26), L. companyonis (2n = 26), L. dufourii (2n = 26), L. geronense (2n = 36), L. marisolii (2n = 54), L. migjornense (2n = 50), and L. pseudodictyocladon (2n = 16). A…

Balearic islandsgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyLimoniumChromosomegovernment.political_districtKaryotypePlant Sciencebiology.organism_classificationMediterranean BasinPlumbaginaceaePolyploidPeninsulaBotanygovernmentEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsBotanical Journal of the Linnean Society
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A large-energy-gap oxide topological insulator based on the superconductor BaBiO3

2013

Mixed-valent perovskite oxides based on BaBiO3 (BBO) are, like cuperates, well-known high-Tc superconductors. Recent ab inito calculations have assigned the high-Tc superconductivity to a correlation-enhanced electron--phonon coupling mechanism, stimulating the prediction and synthesis of new superconductor candidates among mixed-valent thallium perovskites. Existing superconductivity has meant that research has mainly focused on hole-doped compounds, leaving electron-doped compounds relatively unexplored. Here we demonstrate through ab inito calculations that BBO emerges as a topological insulator (TI) in the electron-doped region, where the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) effect is significant.…

Band gapTopological degeneracyAb initioOxideGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Condensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciencesTopological orderPhysics::Chemical Physics010306 general physicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsSuperconductivityCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityDopingMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologychemistryTopological insulatorCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technologyNature Physics
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An integrated energy simulation and life cycle assessment to measure the operational and embodied energy of a Mediterranean net zero energy building

2022

Abstract Net Zero Energy Buildings can play a key role in reducing the energy use, greenhouse gas emissions and the use of natural resources associated to the built environment. It is widely recognized that in low energy building a shift in relevance may occur from the operational to the embodied impacts. However, building performance assessment focus mostly on the operational phase and on primary energy consumption. This study aims to assess the energy and environmental impacts of a residential net zero energy building expanding the analysis to the full life cycle and to a wide range of environmental impact categories. The methodological approach integrates a non-steady state building ener…

Battery (electricity)Zero-energy buildingMechanical EngineeringPhotovoltaic systemBuilding and ConstructionEnvironmental economicsResource depletionBuilding energy simulation Embodied impacts Insulation materials Life cycle assessment Net zero energy building Renewable energy technologiesGreenhouse gasEnvironmental scienceEnvironmental impact assessmentElectrical and Electronic EngineeringLife-cycle assessmentEmbodied energyCivil and Structural Engineering
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Combined spike-related functional MRI and multiple source analysis in the non-invasive spike localization of benign rolandic epilepsy.

2007

Abstract Objective To localize the irritative zone in children by combined spike-related fMRI and EEG multiple source analysis (MSA) in children with benign rolandic epilepsy. Methods Interictal spikes were averaged and localized using MSA, and source locations were displayed in the anatomical 3D-MRI in 11 patients (5–12 yrs, median 10). Interictal spikes were additionally recorded during the fMRI acquisition (EEG-fMRI), and the fMRI sequences were correlated off-line with the EEG spikes. Results MSA revealed an initial central dipole in all patients, including the face or hand area. A second dipolar source was mostly consistent with propagated activity. BOLD activations from EEG-fMRI, cons…

Benign Rolandic EpilepsyElectroencephalographyBrain mappingEpilepsyPhysiology (medical)medicineImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansIctalChildCerebral CortexBrain MappingPrincipal Component Analysismedicine.diagnostic_testLateral sulcusElectroencephalographymedicine.diseaseEpilepsy RolandicMagnetic Resonance ImagingSensory Systemsnervous system diseasesRolandic epilepsyOxygennervous systemNeurologyChild PreschoolNeurology (clinical)PsychologyNeuroscienceInsulaClinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
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Unraveling materials Berry curvature and Chern numbers from real-time evolution of Bloch states

2019

Materials can be classified by the topological character of their electronic structure and, in this perspective, global attributes immune to local deformations have been discussed in terms of Berry curvature and Chern numbers. Except for instructional simple models, linear response theories have been ubiquitously employed in calculations of topological properties of real materials. Here we propose a completely different and versatile approach to get the topological characteristics of materials by calculating physical observables from the real-time evolving Bloch states: the cell-averaged current density reveals the anomalous velocities whose integration leads to the conductivity quantum. Re…

Berry curvatureFOS: Physical sciencesSpin Hall effectquantum spin Hall effect02 engineering and technologyElectronic structure01 natural sciencesQuantumSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaTheoretical physicsQuantum spin Hall effectMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesTime-dependent density functional theory010306 general physicsSpin (physics)QuantumTopological insulatorPhysicstopological insulatorCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceMultidisciplinaryCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsPhysicsTime evolutionMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Observable021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologytime-dependent density functional theoryTopological insulatorPhysical SciencesBerry connection and curvature0210 nano-technology
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Considerations on an integrated biochronological scale of Italian Quaternary Mammals

2011

Viene analizzato il lavoro di MASINI e SALA (2007) sull’approccio integrato della distribuzione dei grandi e piccoli mammiferi dell’Italia continentale del tardo Pliocene e del Pleistocene, tenendo conto della nuova definizione del Quaternario, mettendo in risalto i punti di forza e quelli deboli della scala proposta. Vengono inoltre aggiunti nuovi dati sulla biocronologia a mammiferi del Pleistocene Superiore. The paper of MASINI and SALA (2007) regarding an integrated approach on the stratigraphic distribution patterns of large and small mammals in the late Pliocene and Pleistocene of the Italian peninsula is analysed, showing the weak and strong points. New data are presented on the mamm…

Biochronology Mammals Quaternary Italian peninsulaBiocronologia Mammiferi Quaternario Italia continentaleSettore GEO/01 - Paleontologia E Paleoecologia
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Biodiversity and evolution of the dendroflora in the Mediterranean

2012

The main old representatives of the Mediterranean dendroflora, their origin and distribution are treated. Relevant threats and strategy for in situ and ex situ conservation are also discussed here.

BiogeographyendemismSettore BIO/02 - Botanica Sistematicadendroflorainsularity
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Geophytes and evolution in the Sicilian Archipelago

2012

Geophytes occurring in the Sicilian archipelago are examined with respect to their distribution and evolution, and also taking into account correlations with the inner parts of this territory and other regions in the central Mediterranean.

BiogeographyendemismSettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicainsularitygeophyteBiogeography; geophytes; endemism; insularity
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Postembryonic development of the troglobitic planthopper species Valenciolenda fadaforesta Hoch & Sendra, 2021 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Ki…

2022

All nymphal instars of the recently discovered troglobitic planthopper species Valenciolenda fadaforesta Hoch & Sendra, 2021 are described. This represents the first documentation of the complete postembryonic development of any species in the family Kinnaridae. Characters of the external morphology are described and illustrated, and a key to the instars are provided to facilitate discrimination among the different nymphal stages. While V. fadaforesta nymphs share certain synapomorphies with other Fulgoromorpha (except the Tettigometridae), e.g., the cog-wheel structures of the metatrochanters, other characters may be correlated with the subterranean way of life of the species, and thus…

BiologiaFulgoroideaInsectaArthropodaSoil ScienceKinnaridaetroglobiteBiotaHemipteraCavestaxonomyZoologiamorphologyValenciolendaAnimaliaAnimal Science and ZoologyValenciolenda fadaforestaEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsIberian PeninsulaNature and Landscape ConservationSubterranean Biology
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