Search results for "Insula"

showing 10 items of 735 documents

SPATIAL MULTIFRACTALITY OF ELECTRONIC STATES AND THE METAL-INSULATOR TRANSITION IN DISORDERED SYSTEMS

1993

For the investigation of the spatial behavior of electronic wave functions in disordered systems, we employ the Anderson model of localization. The eigenstates of the corresponding Hamiltonian are calculated numerically by means of the Lanczos algorithm and are analyzed with respect to their spatial multifractal properties. We find that the wave functions show spatial multifractality for all parameter cases not too far away from the metal-insulator transition (MIT) which separates localized from extended states in this model. Exactly at the MIT, multifractality is expected to exist on all length scales larger than the lattice spacing. It is found that the corresponding singularity spectrum…

Condensed matter physicsApplied MathematicsLanczos algorithmMultifractal systemCondensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural Networkssymbols.namesakeModeling and SimulationsymbolsProbability distributionCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsGeometry and TopologyStatistical physicsMetal–insulator transitionSingularity spectrumWave functionHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Anderson impurity modelMathematicsFractals
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Quantum Monte Carlo study of insulating state in NaV2O5

2003

Abstract Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) methods are being increasingly used as complements to Hartree–Fock (HF) methods for computing the electronic structure of molecules and materials. We investigate the nature of the insulating state driven by electronic correlations in the ladder compound NaV 2 O 5 ; considered as a quarter-filled system. We use an extended Hubbard model (EHM) to study the role of on-site and inter-site Coulomb interaction. It is found that the insulating state in the charge-disordered phase of this compound take origin from the transfer of spectral density and dynamical fluctuations. Our calculation allows us also, to understand the origin of the insulating states above T C…

Condensed matter physicsHubbard modelChemistryMechanical EngineeringQuantum Monte CarloMonte Carlo methodMetals and AlloysSpectral densityGeneral MedicineState (functional analysis)Electronic structureMechanics of MaterialsPhase (matter)Materials ChemistryCoulombMoleculeCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsMetal–insulator transitionElectronic band structureJournal of Alloys and Compounds
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Utility of island populations in re-introduction programmes--relationships between Arabian gazelles (Gazella arabica) from the Farasan Archipelago an…

2014

Understanding local adaptation and population differentiation is vital to the success of re-introduction initiatives. As other mammals living on islands, Arabian gazelles (G. arabica) show reduced body size on the Farasan archipelago, which we corroborated in this study through morphometric analyses of skulls. In the light of the steep population decline on the Arabian Peninsula – but stable population development on the archipelago – we tested the potential suitability of Farasan gazelles as a source for re-introductions on the mainland. We therefore investigated genetic differentiation between Farasan and mainland populations using eleven nuclear microsatellite loci and detected a distinc…

Conservation of Natural ResourcesPopulationEndangered speciesSaudi ArabiaBiologyEvolution MolecularPeninsulaparasitic diseasesCaptive breedingGeneticsAnimalseducationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsLocal adaptationIslandsPopulation Densityeducation.field_of_studygeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryEcologyEndangered SpeciesGenetic VariationAdaptation PhysiologicalhumanitiesPopulation declineGenetics PopulationAntelopesArchipelagoMainlandgeographic locationsMicrosatellite RepeatsMolecular ecology
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La Sicilia e le sue Costituzioni (1812, 1848, 1860, 1946)

2022

Sicily and its «Constitutions» (1812, 1848, 1860, 1946) The essay highlights the constitutional evolution of Sicily, tracing it back to the British Mediterranean constitutionalism and the condition of the insularity of Sicily: starting from the «ephemeral constitution of 1812», passing through the «inconclusive revolution of 1820» and reaching the «glorious revolution» and the Constitution of 1848, then to the fundamental Charter never born, such as the Statute of 1860, up to the Autonomist Statute of 1946. The latter constitutes the reference of the Sicilian special autonomy in republican Italy, among roots, intuitions, and contradictions.

ConstitutionrevolutioninsularitySicilyregion.
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Investigation on a Bio-Composite Material as Acoustic Absorber and Thermal Insulation

2020

In order to limit the anthropic emissions of CO2, research is currently investigating new materials for the building sector. The main purpose is the reduction in the embodied energy consumption, especially in the residential sector, and consequently the limitation of the direct and indirect utilization of fossil fuels, for the indoor heating, cooling, and ventilation services. Indeed, the residential sector is affected by a high energy demand, thus the choice of improved materials is fundamental to improve the sustainability. All phases: construction, building life, and dismantling are impacting in terms of resource and energy consumption, both associated with the emissions of pollutants in…

Control and Optimization0211 other engineering and technologiesEnergy Engineering and Power Technology020101 civil engineering02 engineering and technologyengineering.materialUSablelcsh:Technology0201 civil engineeringThermal insulation021105 building & constructionThermalElectrical and Electronic EngineeringProcess engineeringEngineering (miscellaneous)LimeSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica Ambientalebio-composite materiallcsh:TRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryFossil fuelEnergy consumptionAcoustic absorber Bio-composite material Thermal insulationSustainabilityengineeringthermal insulationEnvironmental scienceacoustic absorberbusinessEmbodied energyEnergy (miscellaneous)Energies
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Sea breeze thunderstorms in the eastern Iberian Peninsula. Neighborhood verification of HIRLAM and HARMONIE precipitation forecasts

2014

In this study we investigated sea breeze thunderstorms with intense convective activity (i.e., heavy rainfall, hail and gusty winds) that occurred over the eastern Iberian Peninsula (Spain) and were missed by the operational HIRLAM model. We used two grid-spacing setups (5.0. km and 2.5. km) of the hydrostatic HIRLAM model, and the non-hydrostatic spectral HARMONIE suite (2.5. km), to simulate isolated convection associated with sea breezes. The overall aim is to estimate the ability of these three experimental setups, in particular the HARMONIE model as the forthcoming operational numerical weather prediction in most European Weather Services, to correctly simulate convective precipitation…

ConvectionAtmospheric Science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesNowcastingMeteorology0207 environmental engineering02 engineering and technologySea breeze thunderstorm01 natural sciencesOperational forecastingSea breezePrecipitation020701 environmental engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRain gaugeNumerical weather predictionHIRLAMHARMONIE13. Climate actionClimatologyThunderstormEnvironmental scienceNeighborhood verificationHIRLAMIberian PeninsulaAtmospheric Research
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Electromagnetic Full-Wave Simulation of Partial Discharge Detection in High Voltage AC Cables

2019

Partial discharge (PD) activity in the insulation system of an electrical equipment can determine the failure of the whole apparatus. PD sensors are widely used in high-voltage electrical systems as the main elements of a detecting system oriented to real time monitoring. Recently, non-invasive sensors have been proposed in industrial applications for cable and other sensitive electrical parts: they are based both on capacitive and on the electromagnetic radiating coupling. In order to assess the real performance of a new sensor produced by a high voltage AC cables manufacturer, the paper proposes electromagnetic fullwave simulation results.

CouplingMaterials sciencebusiness.industryCapacitive sensingElectrical engineeringHigh voltageHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYelectric field distributionFinite element methodpartial dischargeSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaFinite Element AnalysiHardware_GENERALElectrical equipmentInsulation systemPartial dischargeHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSbusinessXLPE cableVoltage
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Coupling evanescently low loss Silicon-on-insulator ridge waveguides including high Q nanocavities for light control

2011

Summary form only given. In this work, we propose an innovative way to achieve an air-slotted nanocavities by coupling evanescently low loss Silicon-on-insulator (SOI) ridge waveguides(WGs) including high Q nanocavities exhibiting an ultrasmall modal volume V. We first show that coupling two WGs allows us to achieve a field confinement within the air slot as low as lambda/30 while preserving a high group index of the guided modes. Then we demonstrate that merging such coupled WGs with state-of-the-art high-Q/small V nanocavities is a robust way to achieve a single compact (1 µm × 3 µm) air-slotted resonator on substrate. Finally, we extend the concept to multiple air-slotted resonator syste…

CouplingResonatorOpticsMaterials scienceField (physics)Ridge waveguidesbusiness.industryLight controlSilicon on insulatorSubstrate (electronics)businessLambda2011 13th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks
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Esquisse d'un paysage monastique insulaire dans le nord de l'Adriatique : l'archipel du Kvarner (Croatie)

2013

The authors of the article set as their goal the examination of the complex question of early Monasticism (up to the 11th century) in the Kvarner region, reconsidering the old archaeological data, the unpublished ancient results and the results of new archaeological surveys gathered since 2010 through the specific research program. The first difficulty encountered is that of the actual identification of the archaeological remains as a monastic or hermitic site, given the lack of any written source for most of the sites. We examine here a certain number of religious sites, potentially monastic ones, considering their larger context of implantation, their patron, and/or their vicinity to a by…

Croatie010506 paleontologyHistoryMoyen Âge[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory060102 archaeologyVisual Arts and Performing Arts[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistorymedia_common.quotation_subjectContext (language use)06 humanities and the artsArtCroatie; Kvarner; monasteres insulaires; eglises; antiquite tardive; haut moyen age01 natural sciencesArchaeologyMonasticismArchéologie[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory0601 history and archaeologyFortress (chess)Byzantine architectureComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0105 earth and related environmental sciencesmedia_common
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Les sites ecclésiaux et monastiques de l’archipel du Kvarner (Croatie), campagne 2018 : Mirine-Fulfinum (Omišalj, île de Krk)

2018

International audience

CroatieAntiquité tardive[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistoryarchéologiecomplexe ecclésialinsularitévillapeigne liturgiqueComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSpressoir à huile
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