Search results for "Integra"

showing 10 items of 5314 documents

Critical Behavior for Correlated Strongly Coupled Boson Systems in 1 + 1 Dimensions

1994

The natural integrable correlated strongly coupled boson system in 1 + 1 dimensions is the $q$-boson hopping model; we calculate its critical exponent $\ensuremath{\theta}$ and determine its correlation functions. For small couplings the $q$-boson model has natural connections with the Bose gas and the $\mathrm{XY}$ models of very large spin for which $\ensuremath{\theta}'\mathrm{s}$ and correlators are reported. For large couplings the hopping model is a new phase of interacting bosons substantially different from the impenetrable Bose gas.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesStrongly coupledPhysicsMathematical modelIntegrable systemBose gasQuantum mechanicsPhase (waves)General Physics and AstronomyCritical exponentBosonSpin-½Physical Review Letters
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Monte Carlo Simulations in Polymer Science

2012

Monte Carlo methods are useful for computing the statistical properties of both single macromolecules of various chemical architectures and systems containing many polymers (solutions, melts, blends, etc.). Starting with simple models (lattice models such as the self-avoiding walk or the bond fluctuation model, as well as coarse-grained or chemically realistic models in the continuum) various algorithms exist to generate conformations typical for thermal equilibrium, but dynamic Monte Carlo methods can also model diffusion and relaxation processes (as described by the Rouse and the reptation models for polymer melt dynamics). Limitations of the method are explained, and also the measures to…

Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterHybrid Monte CarloQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesComputer scienceQuantum Monte CarloMonte Carlo methodDynamic Monte Carlo methodMonte Carlo integrationMonte Carlo method in statistical physicsStatistical physicsKinetic Monte CarloMonte Carlo molecular modeling
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The ensemble switch method for computing interfacial tensions

2015

We present a systematic thermodynamic integration approach to compute interfacial tensions for solid-liquid interfaces, which is based on the ensemble switch method. Applying Monte Carlo simulations and finite-size scaling techniques, we obtain results for hard spheres, which are in agreement with previous computations. The case of solid-liquid interfaces in a variant of the effective Asakura-Oosawa model and of liquid-vapor interfaces in the Lennard-Jones model are discussed as well. We demonstrate that a thorough finite-size analysis of the simulation data is required to obtain precise results for the interfacial tension.

Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterSurface tensionLennard-Jones potentialChemistryComputationMonte Carlo methodGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamic integrationSPHERESStatistical physicsHard spheresPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryScalingThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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"Table 1" of "A Precise Determination of the Number of Families With Light Neutrinos and of the $Z$ Boson Partial Widths"

1990

Penetrating charged particle track selection.

Condensed Matter::SuperconductivityE+ E- --> HADRONSE+ E- --> Z0E+ E- ScatteringIntegrated Cross Section88.278-95.036ExclusiveCross SectionR measurementSIG
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State of the art and clinical recommendations in periapical implant lesions. 9th Mozo-Grau Ticare Conference in Quintanilla, Spain.

2016

This manuscript summarizes the statements and clinical recommendations in periapical implant lesions, as per the state of the art and expert opinion agreement among the participants in the 9th Mozo-Grau Conference 2016 held in Quintanilla (Valladolid, Spain). The current status of the concept, frequency, etiology, diagnosis, clinical classification, surgical procedure and prognosis are described. If following implant placement localized pain develops in the periapical area, with or without radiographic changes, the diagnosis of periapical implant lesion should be suspected. It is important to monitor the condition in order to identify any change in its evolution. Radiological changes in the…

Cone beam computed tomographybusiness.industryPeriapical radiographyRadiographyDentistry030206 dentistryReview:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]OsseointegrationLesion03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030220 oncology & carcinogenesisRadiological weaponUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASmedicineEtiologysense organsImplantmedicine.symptomOral SurgerybusinessGeneral DentistryJournal of clinical and experimental dentistry
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The integration processes in the contemporary city

2016

Il fenomeno migratorio nonostante rappresenti un movimento costante degli ultimi decenni oggi, i continui esodi dai luoghi della guerra unitamente al crescente numero delle tragedie in mare e alla chiusura delle frontiere da parte di alcuni paesi, determina una forte complessità di tale fenomeno. Si tratta di crescenti forme di mobilità umane che, per guerra, povertà, fuggono dal proprio paese d’origine attraversando le nostre città, ritrovandosi ad abitare gli “spazi di attesa” lungo le frontiere a causa delle barriere costruite fra i diversi paesi per impedire il passaggio dell’altro; “[…] barriere di ordine culturale e politico che opponiamo all’accoglimento di profughi, di stranieri e p…

Confini Integrazione AbitareBoundaries Integration LivingSettore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E Urbana
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Implant-supported fixed prostheses in a Patient with Osteogenesis Imperfecta : a 4-year follow-up

2017

Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) is a rare autosomal dominant connective tissue disorder in wich, the bone quality and density is affected. OI includes some metabolic disorders and have a wide range of clinical presentations. In Osteogenesis Imperfecta bone has a very low density and it is a disorder currently treated with bisphosphonates. Quality and quantity of bone is important for establishment of osseointegration in dental implants. There are few reported cases in the literature. This is a case report of a 61 year-old man with grade IV OI, rehabilitated with implant-supported fixed prostheses in the posterior right and left mandible, whithout bone grafts. At the 4-year follow-up, clinical …

Connective Tissue DisorderPosterior rightbusiness.industryMandibleDentistryCase Report030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]medicine.diseaseOsseointegrationMasticatory force03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOsteogenesis imperfecta030220 oncology & carcinogenesisOcclusionUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASMedicineOral SurgerybusinessGeneral DentistryImplant supported
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Savienojamības Problēmas Baltijas Jūras Reģionā. Fehmarn Belt Fixed Link Project un Øresund Bridge Gadījums

2021

Darbā tiek pētītas savienojamības problēmas Baltijas jūras reģionā, analizējot Fehmarn Belt Fixed Link un Øresund Bridge gadījumus. Savienojamības attīstība ir atkarīga no transporta koridoru harmonizācijas, modernizācijas un perspektīvas. Pētījums mērķis ir vērsts uz Fehmarn Belt Fixed Link ietekmes noteikšanu savienojuma elementiem. Izmantojot salīdzinošo metodi, tiek analizēti Øresund Bridge projekts un gaidāmā projekta kvalitatīvā SWOT analīze. Tiek pētīti Eiropas Savienības instrumenti, piemēram, Trans European Transport Network un Interreg, tādu reģionu savienojamībai kā Øresund, Skåne, Schleswig-Holstein un Zealand, transporta projektu rezultāti, termiņi un prognozes. Pētījums norāda…

ConnectivityBaltijas jūras reģiona studijasInfrastructure ProjectTransport InfrastructureRegional DevelopmentCross-Border Integration
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Physical integration: A causal account for consciousness

2014

The issue of integration in neural networks is intimately connected with that of consciousness. In this paper, integration as an effective level of physical organization is contrasted with a methodological integrative approach. Understanding how consciousness arises out of neural processes requires a model of integration in just causal physical terms. Based on a set of feasible criteria (physical grounding, causal efficacy, no circularity and scaling), a causal account of physical integration for consciousness centered on joint causation is outlined.

Consciousnessmedia_common.quotation_subjectModels NeurologicalintegrationperceptionCognitionPerceptionHumansCausationSet (psychology)media_commonNeuronsSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniCognitive sciencewholephysicalismUnityArtificial neural networkGeneral NeuroscienceGeneral MedicinePhysicalismconsciousneCausal efficacyConsciousnessPsychologySocial psychologyJournal of Integrative Neuroscience
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Preventing problematic internet use during the COVID-19 pandemic: Consensus guidance

2020

As a response to the COVID-19 pandemic, many governments have introduced steps such as spatial distancing and “staying at home” to curb its spread and impact. The fear resulting from the disease, the ‘lockdown’ situation, high levels of uncertainty regarding the future, and financial insecurity raise the level of stress, anxiety, and depression experienced by people all around the world. Psychoactive substances and other reinforcing behaviors (e.g., gambling, video gaming, watching pornography) are often used to reduce stress and anxiety and/or to alleviate depressed mood. The tendency to use such substances and engage in such behaviors in an excessive manner as putative coping strategies i…

ConsensusDistancingSocial connectednesslcsh:RC435-571Internet privacyPneumonia Viral610 Medicine & healthAnxietyArticleSocial group03 medical and health sciences2738 Psychiatry and Mental HealthBetacoronavirus0302 clinical medicinelcsh:PsychiatryPandemicAdaptation PsychologicalmedicinePornographyHumans10064 Neuroscience Center ZurichSalut mentalPandemicsInternetbusiness.industryDepressionSARS-CoV-23203 Clinical PsychologyClinical Psychology; Psychiatry and Mental health; COVID-19COVID-1910058 Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryAnxiety Disorders030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyWork (electrical)PsychologieVideo GamesInformation and Communications Technology10076 Center for Integrative Human PhysiologyAnxietyMental healthmedicine.symptomPsychologybusinessCoronavirus Infections030217 neurology & neurosurgeryComprehensive Psychiatry
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