Search results for "Integra"

showing 10 items of 5314 documents

On critical behaviour in generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations

2016

International audience; An asymptotic description of the formation of dispersive shock waves in solutions to the generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) equation is conjectured. The asymptotic description based on a multiscales expansion is given in terms of a special solution to an ordinary differential equation of the Painlevé I hierarchy. Several examples are discussed numerically to provide strong evidence for the validity of the conjecture. The numerical study of the long time behaviour of these examples indicates persistence of dispersive shock waves in solutions to the (subcritical) KP equations, while in the supercritical KP equations a blow-up occurs after the formation of the disp…

Differential equationsShock waveSpecial solutionBlow-upKadomtsev–Petviashvili equations[PHYS.MPHY]Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Mathematics::Analysis of PDEsFOS: Physical sciencesPainlevé equationsKadomtsev-Petviashvili equationsKadomtsev–Petviashvili equation01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasShock wavesDispersive partial differential equationMathematics - Analysis of PDEs0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsCritical behaviourLong-time behaviourSupercriticalDispersion (waves)0101 mathematicsKP equationSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsMathematicsMathematical physicsKadomtsev-Petviashvili equationPainleve equationsConjectureNonlinear Sciences - Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisDispersive shocks Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equations Painlevé equations Differential equations Dispersion (waves) Ordinary differential equations Shock waves Blow-up Critical behaviour Dispersive shocks Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation KP equation Long-time behaviour Special solutions Supercritical Partial differential equationsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Condensed Matter PhysicsDispersive shocksPartial differential equationsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsOrdinary differential equationSpecial solutions[ PHYS.MPHY ] Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)Ordinary differential equationsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
researchProduct

ON THE FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM OF CALCULUS FOR FRACTAL SETS

2015

The aim of this paper is to formulate the best version of the Fundamental theorem of Calculus for real functions on a fractal subset of the real line. In order to do that an integral of Henstock–Kurzweil type is introduced.

Differentiation under the integral signReal analysisFundamental theoremApplied Mathematicss-SetMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEss-HK IntegralDifferential calculusTime-scale calculusIntegration by substitutionAlgebraSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaModeling and SimulationFundamental theorem of calculusFunctions Hs-ACGδ.CalculusGeometry and TopologyGradient theoremMathematicsFractals
researchProduct

Fast algorithms for free-space diffraction patterns calculation

1999

Here we present a fast algorithm for Fresnel integral calculation. Some fast algorithms using the fast Fourier transform are analysed and their performance has been checked. These methods are of easy implementation, but are only valid for a specific range of distances. Fast algorithms based on the Fractional Fourier transform allow accurate evaluation of the Fresnel integral from object to Fraunhofer domain in a single step.

DiffractionComputer sciencebusiness.industryFast Fourier transformPhysics::OpticsFresnel integralAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsDiscrete Fourier transformFractional Fourier transformElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDiscrete Fourier transform (general)symbols.namesakeCyclotomic fast Fourier transformOpticsFourier transformsymbolsPseudo-spectral methodElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHarmonic wavelet transformbusinessAlgorithmFresnel diffractionOptics Communications
researchProduct

Non-Homogeneity of Lateral Resolution in Integral Imaging

2013

We evaluate the lateral resolution in reconstructed integral images. Our analysis takes into account both the diffraction effects in the image capture stage and the lack of homogeneity and isotropy in the reconstruction stage. We have used Monte Carlo simulation in order to assign a value for the resolution limit to any reconstruction plane. We have modelled the resolution behavior. Although in general the resolution limit increases proportionally to the distance to the lens array, there are some periodically distributed singularity planes. The phenomenon is supported by experiments.

DiffractionPhysicsIntegral imagingbusiness.industryIsotropyMonte Carlo methodIterative reconstructionCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSingularityOpticsHomogeneity (physics)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessImage resolutionJournal of Display Technology
researchProduct

Dark spatial solitary waves in a cubic-quintic-septimal nonlinear medium

2017

We consider the evolution of light beams in nonlinear media exhibiting nonlinearities up to the seventh order wherein the beam propagation is governed by the cubic-quintic-septimal nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. An exact analytic solution that describes dark solitary wave propagation is obtained, based on a special ansatz. Unlike the well-known $\text{tanh}$-profile dark soliton in Kerr media, the present one has a functional form given in terms of ``${\text{sech}}^{2/3}$''. The requirements concerning the optical material parameters for the existence of this localized structure are discussed. This propagating solitary wave exists due to a balance among diffraction, cubic, quintic, and s…

DiffractionPhysicsWave propagationOrder (ring theory)01 natural sciencesQuintic function010309 opticsNonlinear systemNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsQuantum mechanicsNonlinear medium0103 physical sciencesSoliton010306 general physicsNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsAnsatzPhysical Review A
researchProduct

Diffusion stabilizes cavity solitons in bidirectional lasers

2009

We study the influence of field diffusion on the spatial localized structures (cavity solitons) recently predicted in bidirectional lasers. We find twofold positive role of the diffusion: 1) it increases the stability range of the individual (isolated) solitons; 2) it reduces the long-range interaction between the cavity solitons. Latter allows the independent manipulation (writing and erasing) of individual cavity solitons.

Diffusion (acoustics)Field (physics)FOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsGallium nitridePattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)Ring (chemistry)Molecular physicslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawQuantum mechanicsClockwiseDiffusion (business)Nonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsPhysicsRange (particle radiation)Weak signalLaserNonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and SolitonsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSplit-step methodNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemschemistryGinzburg–Landau theoryAtomic physicsOptics Express
researchProduct

Proceedings of ATEE Spring conference "Innovations, Technologies and Research in Education, 2019"

2019

Digital Technologies:SOCIAL SCIENCES::Social sciences::Education [Research Subject Categories]:TECHNOLOGY [Research Subject Categories]Integrating Education
researchProduct

Mixed-type circuits with distributed and lumped parameters as correct models for integrated structures

1991

The technology of integrated circuits imposes upon their designers the need to deal with structures with distributed parameters. Figure 4.1 shows a schematic diagram of part of a digital integrated chip, consisting of an n MOS transistor with gate (G), drain (D) and source (S) as terminals, and its thin-film connection with the rest of the chip. This on-chip connection can be made by metals (Al, W), polycristaline silicon (polysilicon) or metal suicides (WSi 2 ). Alternative materials to oxide-passivated silicon substrates are saphire and gallium arsenide (Saraswat and Mohammadi [1982], Yuan et al. [1982], Passlack et al. [1990]).

Digital electronicsMaterials scienceSiliconbusiness.industryTransistorElectrical engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementSchematicIntegrated circuitChiplaw.inventionGallium arsenidechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawbusinessElectronic circuit
researchProduct

The ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger

2008

The ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger uses reduced-granularity information from all the ATLAS calorimeters to search for high transverse-energy electrons, photons, tau leptons and jets, as well as high missing and total transverse energy. The calorimeter trigger electronics has a fixed latency of about 1 microsecond, using programmable custom-built digital electronics. This paper describes the Calorimeter Trigger hardware, as installed in the ATLAS electronics cavern.

Digital electronicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryElectrical engineeringIntegrated circuitlaw.inventionCalorimetermedicine.anatomical_structureData acquisitionAtlas (anatomy)lawControl systemmedicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentElectronicsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesbusinessInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsJournal of Instrumentation
researchProduct

Well-posed nonlinear problems in integrated circuits modeling

1991

In this paper we study the problem (E) + (BC) + (IC) (see below) which represents a model for integrated circuits. We assume that the distributed parametersr(x) andc(x) are nonconstant, dielectric leakages depend on thex-coordinate as well as the voltage level, while the interconnecting multiport is nonlinear and possibly multivalued.

Digital electronicsWell-posed problembusiness.industryNon lineariteApplied MathematicsElectrical engineeringNon linear modelDielectricIntegrated circuitlaw.inventionNonlinear systemlawSignal ProcessingElectronic engineeringbusinessMathematicsVoltageCircuits Systems and Signal Processing
researchProduct