Search results for "Intensity"

showing 10 items of 1091 documents

Endurance training: Is it bad for you?

2016

Educational aims To illustrate the characteristics of endurance exercise training and its positive effects on health. To provide an overview on the effects of endurance training on airway cells and bronchial reactivity. To summarise the current knowledge on respiratory health problems in elite athletes. Endurance exercise training exerts many positive effects on health, including improved metabol­ism, reduction of cardiovascular risk, and reduced all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. Intense endurance exercise causes mild epithelial injury and inflammation in the airways, but does not appear to exert detrimental effects on respiratory health or bronchial reactivity in recreational/non-eli…

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialty2ReviewsSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioSettore BIO/09 - Fisiologia03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEndurance trainingmedicineElite athletesRespiratory healthAsthmaCardiovascular mortalitylcsh:RC705-779biologyAthletesbusiness.industryHigh intensity030229 sport scienceslcsh:Diseases of the respiratory systemmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classification12030228 respiratory systemPhysical therapyairway cells bronchial reactivity training elite athletes sports asthmabusiness
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GC sniffing analysis : olfactive intensity measurement by two methods

1995

The intensity perceived by sniffing after GC elution of six volatile compounds was measured by ten judges using two pieces of apparatus: a PC mouse which is moved on a 60-cm length scale and a rheostat apparatus which measures the finger span. The choice of the components mixed was influenced by purity, elution time, presence in food and known Steven's slopes. The histograms obtained by summing the responses (determined by measuring the areas under the peaks) of ten people show no significant differences between the two pieces of apparatus. Histograms realised in parallel by Charm analysis with three other judges showed great differences between subjects. However, the mean of the three Char…

Pyrazine[SPI.GPROC] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringAnalytical chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistrySensory analysisIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringchemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologySniffingEthyl butyrate[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSChromatographyElution010401 analytical chemistry04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral Chemistry[SDV.IDA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering040401 food science3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesIntensity (physics)chemistryGas chromatographyFood ScienceBiotechnology
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Detection of batch effects in liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry metabolomic data using guided principal component analysis.

2014

Metabolomics based on liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is a powerful tool for studying dynamic responses of biological systems to different physiological or pathological conditions. Differences in the instrumental response within and between batches introduce unwanted and uncontrolled data variation that should be removed to extract useful information. This work exploits a recently developed method for the identification of batch effects in high throughput genomic data based on the calculation of a delta statistic through principal component analysis (PCA) and guided PCA. Its applicability to LC-MS metabolomic data was tested on two real examples. The first example involved t…

Quality ControlPrincipal Component AnalysisChromatographyChemistryGenomic dataGuided principal component analysisMass spectrometryBatch effectMass SpectrometryAnalytical ChemistryData setPlasmaMetabolomicsLiquid chromatography–mass spectrometryPeak intensityPrincipal component analysisCalibrationLiquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)HumansMetabolomicsBiological systemStatisticChromatography LiquidTalanta
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Numerical procedures and their practical application in PV modules analyses. Part I: air mass

2019

Abstract The subject of the article is aspects of PV modules and cells measurement, with the use of natural sunlight. A light source is an important element during calibration and measurements of solar cells and modules. All designers of artificial light sources try to recreate natural light using so called measurement tables. The correctly performed measurement, i.e. meeting all the appropriate atmospheric conditions, guarantees obtaining the result with the use of a reference spectrum. The article has two main aims. The first aim of the article is to answer the question asked earlier - if the sunlight spectrum registered in appropriate conditions is so good that it serves as the reference…

RadiationArtificial lightComputer scienceSpectral responseControl engineering02 engineering and technologyAir mass (solar energy)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySunlight radiation intensity01 natural sciences010309 opticsSunlight radiation spectrumLight source0103 physical sciencesCalibrationSolar powerGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic Engineering0210 nano-technologyGeographic coordinate systemSolar power industryOpto-Electronics Review
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Determination of gas temperature of high-frequency low-temperature electrodeless plasma using molecular spectra of hydrogen and hydroxyl-radical

2012

Abstract In this study we determine gas temperature of He+H 2 , Ar+H 2 and Ne+H 2 high frequency electrodeless lamps using intensity distribution in rotational spectra of hydrogen molecule and hydroxyl radical. The measurement results show that OH rotational spectra can be successfully used for estimation of gas temperature of the high-frequency electrodeless lamps at very small amounts of hydrogen present in plasma. The analysis of the measurement results leads to the conclusion that in “pure” plasma the applied energy is used to heat plasma, while for the plasma with hydrogen addition the energy is used in chemical reactions.

RadiationMaterials scienceHydrogenAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementRotational temperaturePlasmaChemical reactionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral linechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryHydroxyl radicalPlasma diagnosticsAtomic physicsSpectroscopyIntensity (heat transfer)Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer
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2021

Purpose First, this experimental study aims at comparing out-of-field doses delivered by three radiotherapy techniques (3DCRT, VMAT (two different accelerators), and tomotherapy) for a pediatric renal treatment. Secondly, the accuracy of treatment planning systems (TPS) for out-of-field calculation is evaluated. Methods EBT3 films were positioned in pediatric phantoms (5 and 10 yr old). They were irradiated according to four plans: 3DCRT (Clinac 2100CS, Varian), VMAT (Clinac 2100CS and Halcyon, Varian), and tomotherapy for a same target volume. 3D dose determination was performed with an in-house Matlab tool using linear interpolation of film measurements. 1D and 3D comparisons were made be…

Radiationbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentPlanning target volumeDose accuracyContext (language use)Tomotherapy030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingRadiation therapy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMedicinePhoton beamsRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingbusinessNuclear medicineRadiation treatment planningInstrumentationIntensity modulationJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics
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Incidence of mandibular osteoradionecrosis (MORN) after intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) versus 3D conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT): A systemat…

2022

Background: Analyze the incidence of MORN after head and neck radiotherapy by two novel irradiation techniques. 3DCRT and IMRT and compare the success rates of distinct authors. Material and Methods: An electronic search in Pubmed (MEDLINE), Ovid. Google Scholar and Cochrane Library (Wiley). databases was conducted with the key words Radiotherapy, Conformal[Mesh] OR Radiotherapy. Intensity-Modulated[Mesh]) AND Osteoradionecrosis[Mesh] for all databases. The inclusion criteria randomized controlled trials (RCT), as well as prospective and retrospective cohort studies published in English; MORN patients treated with 3D-CRT y IMRT. Results: 27 articles were selected from 194 initially found. 1…

RadiotherapyIncidencequality assessment toolCollRadioteràpiaclinical trialMandibleNecrosiCapNecrosisOsteoradionecrosisOtorhinolaryngologyHumansmandibular third molarSurgeryRadiotherapy Intensity-ModulatedRadiotherapy ConformalHeadGeneral DentistryNeckconsortUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASoral surgeryMedicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal
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Flow resistance of overland flow on a smooth bed under simulated rainfall

2020

In this paper a recently theoretically deduced flow resistance equation, based on a power-velocity profile, was tested using laboratory measurements by Yoon and Wenzel for an overland flow on a smooth bed under rainfall. These measurements of the Darcy-Weisbach friction factor, corresponding to a wide range of the flow Reynolds number (191–5700), were carried out for an overland flow under a simulated rainfall characterized by different intensity values ranging from 13 to 381 mm h−1. At first, the available measured values of flow velocity, water depth, cross sectional area, wetted perimeter and bed slope were used to calibrate the relationship between the velocity profile parameter Γ, the …

RainfallDimensional analysi010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesFlow (psychology)01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeWetted perimeterOverland flowVelocity profileFroude numberRange (statistics)Settore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-Forestali0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesTurbulenceReynolds number04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesMechanicsSelf-similarityFlow velocityFlow resistance040103 agronomy & agriculturesymbols0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesGeologyIntensity (heat transfer)
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Rethinking the role of fat oxidation: substrate utilisation during high-intensity interval training in well-trained and recreationally trained runners

2015

Background Although carbohydrate is the predominant fuel source supporting high-intensity exercise workloads, the role of fat oxidation, and the degree to which it may be altered by training status, is less certain. Methods We compared substrate oxidation rates, using indirect calorimetry, during a high-intensity interval training (HIT) session in well-trained (WT) and recreationally trained (RT) runners. Following preliminary testing, 9 WT (VO2max 71±5 mL/min/kg) and 9 RT (VO2max 55±5 mL/min/kg) male runners performed a self-paced HIT sequence consisting of six, 4 min work bouts separated by 2 min recovery periods on a motorised treadmill set at a 5% gradient. Results WT and RT runners per…

Rating of perceived exertionPhysiologyChemistryResearchCarbohydratesSubstrate (chemistry)Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationCarbohydrate metabolismCarbohydrateInterval trainingConfidence intervalMetabolismAnimal scienceFatTrainingOrthopedics and Sports Medicine1506TreadmillHigh-intensity interval trainingBMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine
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The Mechanism of Photoinhibition of Spinach Thylakoids

1990

There is conflicting evidence as to wether D1-protein is the primary target of photoinhibition [1] or P680, the reaction centre of photo-system II [2]. The present paper desribes photoinhibition within a two step process consisting of an oxygen radical induced inactivation at the QB-site followed by damage to reaction centre II through the degradation of the D1-protein.

Reaction centreHigh intensity lightPhotoinhibitionbiologyChemistryThylakoidRadicalTwo stepSpinachP680biology.organism_classificationPhotochemistry
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