Search results for "Intensity"

showing 10 items of 1091 documents

Comparative Analysis of Periodontal Pain According to the Type of Precision Orthodontic Appliances: Vestibular, Lingual and Aligners. A Prospective C…

2021

The objective of this prospective clinical study was to analyze the pain (intensity, location and type) that patients presented after the placement of different types of orthodontic appliances: conventional, low friction, lingual and aligners. The sample consisted of 120 patients divided into four groups: conventional (CON), low friction (LF), lingual (LO) and aligners (INV). The participants were given the Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (Ortho-SF-MPQ), where they had to record the pain intensity (no pain, mild, moderate or intense) and the periodontal location at different time points, from the first 4 h to 7 days after the start of treatment. In all the study groups, the most freque…

Study groupsQH301-705.5DentistryOdontologíaLow frictionLingual orthodonticsBiologyArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health scienceslingual orthodonticsTratamiento médico0302 clinical medicinepain030212 general & internal medicineBiology (General)degree of painVestibular systemGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyMild painbusiness.industryalignersInvisalign030206 dentistryIntensity (physics)low-friction bracketsOrtodonciaMcGill Pain QuestionnaireProspective clinical studyDolorGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciencesbusinessorthodonticslocation
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The Contribution of Technological Change on EU's Exports

2013

Abstract The competitiveness of European countries is a constant concern in an environment dominated by the globalization of markets. Export competitiveness is an important dimension of a country's competitiveness. On top of that, in support to competitiveness, innovation is considered as a strong variable according to the Schumpeterian framework. This paper explores the relationship between technological change and international trade according to the OECD technological classification and the United Nations International System of Industrial Classification third revision for the 2 and 3 digit divisions of the manufacturing sector industry. An exploratory analysis is carried out on four Eur…

Stylized factTechnical Changebusiness.industryTechnological changeExport PerformanceInternational economicsInternational tradeExport performanceTechnical changeR&D intensityCompetitivenessGlobalizationEconomicsProduction (economics)media_common.cataloged_instanceGeneral Materials ScienceEuropean UnionEuropean unionbusinessInnovationmedia_commonR&D intensityProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
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Treatments for intracranial hypertension in acute brain-injured patients: grading, timing, and association with outcome. Data from the SYNAPSE-ICU st…

2023

Purpose: Uncertainties remain about the safety and efficacy of therapies for managing intracranial hypertension in acute brain injured (ABI) patients. This study aims to describe the therapeutical approaches used in ABI, with/without intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring, among different pathologies and across different countries, and their association with six months mortality and neurological outcome. Methods: A preplanned subanalysis of the SYNAPSE-ICU study, a multicentre, prospective, international, observational cohort study, describing the ICP treatment, graded according to Therapy Intensity Level (TIL) scale, in patients with ABI during the first week of intensive care unit (ICU) a…

Subarachnoid haemorrhageTraumatic brain injuryIntracranial pressureTherapy intensity levelCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineIntracranial haemorrhageIntensive Care Medicine
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Influence of Material-Related Aspects of Additive and Subtractive Ti-6Al-4V Manufacturing on Energy Demand and Carbon Dioxide Emissions

2016

Summary The additive manufacturing of metal parts represents a promising process that could be used alongside traditional manufacturing methods. The research scenario in this field is still largely unexplored, as far as the technological solutions adopted to integrate different processes are concerned and in terms of environmental and economic impact assessment. In this article, an electron beam melting (EBM) process and a machining process have been analyzed and compared using a cradle-to-grave life cycle–based approach. The production of components made of the Ti-6Al-4V alloy has been assumed as a case study. The proposed methodology is able to account for all of the main factors of influ…

Subtractive colorbusiness.industryProcess (engineering)020209 energyGeneral Social Sciences02 engineering and technologyMachiningComponent (UML)Energy intensity0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringProduction (economics)Environmental scienceEconomic impact analysisProcess engineeringbusinessIntensity (heat transfer)General Environmental ScienceJournal of Industrial Ecology
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Effects of reduced irradiance on hydraulic architecture and water relations of two olive clones with different growth potentials

2009

Abstract The hydraulic architecture and water relations of two olive genotypes, ‘Leccino Dwarf’ (LD) and ‘Leccino Minerva’ (LM) growing at two irradiance levels i.e. full sunlight irradiance (HI) and 50% sunlight irradiance (LI) were studied. The two clones showed similar plant hydraulic conductances (Kplant) and similar conductance of roots and leaves (Kroot and Kleaf) when growing at equal irradiance levels. However, both Kplant and Kroot were significantly lower in LI plants than in HI ones. On the contrary, Kleaf was unaffected by the light regime. One-year-old twigs of LI plants produced longer xylem conduits but lower average diameter of conduits and less conduits per unit xylem cross…

SunlightChemistryDiurnal temperature variationtranspiration rateIrradianceXylemPlant Scienceoliveolive; shading; hydraulic architecture; xylem features; transpiration ratexylem featuresHorticultureLight intensityHydraulic conductivityBotanyhydraulic architectureShadingshadingAgronomy and Crop ScienceEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTranspirationEnvironmental and Experimental Botany
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Solid-State Analog of an Optical Interferometer

2004

To some extend one may treat a metal ring with two probes as a solid-state analog of an optical interferometer. One node can be considered as a beam splitter (bi-prism, for example), and the electric current at the other node as an equivalent to a light intensity of an interference pattern formed at a screen. In optics, to obtain a stationary pattern one should use a monochromatic source of radiation, as afterwards in a conventional passive media (i.e. air) the phase of the radiation is preserved. On the contrary, in solids the phase of a conducting electron wavefunction is randomly altered due to inelastic collisions (mainly phonons at high temperatures). Hence, to satisfy the condition of…

Superconducting coherence lengthPhysicsSuperconductivityLight intensityMagnetoresistanceCondensed matter physicsMagnetic flux quantumPhase (waves)ElectronInelastic scattering
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Intensity of theB1gphonon Raman scattering inYBa2Cu3O7: Comparison of normal and superconducting states

1995

We compare theoretically the intensity of the ${\mathit{B}}_{1\mathit{g}}$ phonon Raman scattering in ${\mathrm{YBa}}_{2}$${\mathrm{Cu}}_{3}$${\mathrm{O}}_{7}$ above and below the superconducting transition temperature ${\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{c}}$. Our analysis shows that a considerable enhancement of the scattering intensity in the superconducting state that is observed experimentally can be caused by an extension of the number of intermediate electronic states near the Fermi surface that participate in the Raman process.

SuperconductivityPhysicsStatistics::TheoryStatistics::ApplicationsCondensed matter physicsScatteringPhononFermi surfaceElectronic statessymbols.namesakeCondensed Matter::SuperconductivitysymbolsRaman spectroscopyIntensity (heat transfer)Raman scatteringPhysical Review B
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Ordered structures of DNA on Au(110)

2008

Reflection Anisotropy Spectroscopy (RAS) is used to confirm that both single stranded (ss) and double stranded (ds) DNA formed ordered structures when adsorbed at Au(110)/phosphate buffer interface. The variation of the spectral intensity shows a cos 2θ dependence on the angle θ, which lies between the electric vector of the incident polarised light and the optical axes of the surface plane of the Au(110) establishing that the optical axes of both molecules are aligned with those of the Au(110) surface. (© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

Surface (mathematics)CrystallographyAdsorptionReflection (mathematics)ChemistryPlane (geometry)MoleculeCondensed Matter PhysicsSpectroscopyAnisotropyRadiant intensityphysica status solidi c
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Luminescence from nearly isolated surface defects in silica nanoparticles

2015

A structured emission/excitation pattern, proper of isolated defects, arises in a vacuum from silica nanoparticles. The luminescence, centered around 3.0-3.5 eV, is characterised by a vibronic progression due to the phonon coupling with two localised modes of frequency  ∼1370 cm(-1) and  ∼360 cm(-1), and decays in about 300 ns at 10 K. On increasing the temperature, the intensity and the lifetime decrease due to the activation of a non-radiative rate from the excited state. Concurrently, the temperature dependence of the lineshape evidences the low coupling with non-localised modes of the matrix (Huang-Rhys factor S ~ 0.2) and the poor influence of the inhomogeneous broadening. These findin…

Surface (mathematics)Field (physics)ChemistryPhononNanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsCrystallographic defectAmorphous solidExcited statetime-resolved luminescence silica nanoparticles point defects vibronic transitions electron–phonon couplingGeneral Materials ScienceLuminescenceIntensity (heat transfer)Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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Comparison of leaf surface roughness analysis methods by sensitivity to noise analysis

2015

International audience; Surface roughness is of great interest in agricultural spraying because it is used to characterise leaf surface wettability to predict the behaviour of droplets on a leaf surface. In recent years, the use of texture analysis to estimate surface roughness has emerged. In this paper we propose to estimate leaf surface roughness by using an optimisation of the Generalized Fourier Descriptors method. This approach is then compared with two other standard methods in the literature, one based on grey level intensity variation and the other on wavelet decomposition. Since roughness has many definitions and each method is calculated differently, we propose a new approach to …

Surface (mathematics)Materials science[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingGaussianSoil ScienceWavelet decompositionSurface finishLeaf roughnessNoise analysissymbols.namesakeOptics[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingSurface roughnessSensitivity (control systems)Generalized Fourier DescriptorsSensitivity indicatorbusiness.industryOptical roughnessNoiseControl and Systems EngineeringsymbolsWettingBiological systembusinessAgronomy and Crop ScienceIntensity (heat transfer)Food Science
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