Search results for "Intention"

showing 10 items of 453 documents

Negative Platonism and Maximal Existence in the Thought of Jan Patocka

2010

According to Jan Patocka’s “negative Platonism,” ordinary, or “positive” Platonism makes a fundamental mistake in formulating Plato’s true “discovery,” i.e., the Idea, as a non-objective determination of objectivity, in terms of an ideal object that sensible objects are supposed to imitate. Does this mean that Plato himself misunderstood the epimeleia tēs psychēs and human self-knowledge (exetasis)? Analogously, Patocka states that “classical phenomenology fell victim to its own discoveries and their imprecise formulation.” Is this due to the transcendental subjectivism of Husserlian thought or, rather, to the fact that Husserl could theorize only the modes of givenness of an object? These …

Psychoanalysis[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Lawnegative platonismmedia_common.quotation_subjectNegative libertyMistakemaximal existence16. Peace & justice[ SHS.DROIT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawEpistemology[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/LawIntentionalitySubjectivismJan PatockaTranscendental numberPlatonismSoulPsychologyObjectivity (philosophy)media_common
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Using an integrated social cognition model to predict COVID‐19 preventive behaviours

2020

ObjectivesRates of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infections have rapidly increased worldwide and reached pandemic proportions. A suite of preventive behaviours have been recommended to minimize risk of COVID-19 infection in the general population. The present study utilized an integrated social cognition model to explain COVID-19 preventive behaviours in a sample from the Iranian general population.DesignThe study adopted a three-wave prospective correlational design.MethodsMembers of the general public (N = 1,718, Mage = 33.34, SD = 15.77, male = 796, female = 922) agreed to participate in the study. Participants completed self-report measures of demographic characteristics, i…

Psychological interventionasenteetIntentionIranpandemiat0302 clinical medicineCognitionSociologytartuntatauditHealth carePsychology030212 general & internal medicineViralProspective StudiesApplied Psychologyeducation.field_of_studySocial distanceCognitionGeneral MedicineClinical PsychologysuunnitteluintentionPublic Health and Health Servicesennaltaehkäisy0305 other medical scienceCoronavirus InfectionsClinical psychologySpecial Section ArticlePopulationPneumonia Viralbehaviour changeStructural equation modeling03 medical and health sciencesBetacoronavirusClinical ResearchSocial cognitionIntervention (counseling)HumanseducationPandemicsSpecial Section Articlespreventive behaviours030505 public healthbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2intentioPreventionsosiaalinen kognitioCOVID-19PneumoniaGood Health and Well BeingattitudeterveyskäyttäytyminenplanningbusinessBritish Journal of Health Psychology
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Cancer prevention with aspirin in hereditary colorectal cancer (Lynch syndrome), 10-year follow-up and registry-based 20-year data in the CAPP2 study…

2020

BACKGROUND: Lynch syndrome is associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer and with a broader spectrum of cancers, especially endometrial cancer. In 2011, our group reported long-term cancer outcomes (mean follow-up 55·7 months [SD 31·4]) for participants with Lynch syndrome enrolled into a randomised trial of daily aspirin versus placebo. This report completes the planned 10-year follow-up to allow a longer-term assessment of the effect of taking regular aspirin in this high-risk population.METHODS: In the double-blind, randomised CAPP2 trial, 861 patients from 43 international centres worldwide (707 [82%] from Europe, 112 [13%] from Australasia, 38 [4%] from Africa, and four [&l…

RESISTANT STARCHPlacebo-controlled study030204 cardiovascular system & hematology0302 clinical medicineLife Tables030212 general & internal medicine11 Medical and Health Sciencesmedia_commonRISKAspirineducation.field_of_studyAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalLOW-DOSE ASPIRINGeneral MedicineLynch syndrome3. Good healthIntention to Treat AnalysisAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-Steroidal/adverse effectsmedicine.drugCHEMOPREVENTIONmedicine.medical_specialtyHeterozygote3122 CancersPopulationNEOPLASIAAspirin/adverse effectsPlaceboCAPP2 InvestigatorsMedication Adherence03 medical and health sciencesDouble-Blind MethodInternal medicineGeneral & Internal MedicineColorectal Neoplasms Hereditary Nonpolyposis/geneticsBENEFITSmedicinemedia_common.cataloged_instanceHumansEuropean unioneducationProportional Hazards ModelsIntention-to-treat analysisCancer preventionAspirinbusiness.industryMORTALITY3126 Surgery anesthesiology intensive care radiologymedicine.diseaseColorectal Neoplasms Hereditary NonpolyposisbusinessFollow-Up Studies
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La consécration jurisprudentielle du recel d'héritier

2006

International audience

Recel successoralElément constitutifDouble exigence[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawSUCCESSIONTestament olographeTESTAMENTOmission intentionnelleHéritierComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSTestateurValidité
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Religious diversity and entrepreneurial intentions : A macro-level analysis

2017

Master's thesis Business Administration BE501 - University of Agder 2017 Globally increase of diverse societies lead for a growing body of research to investigate how it affect for the economic behaviour of individuals. Religious diversity is one of the category of cultural diversity which might change the belief systems of individuals and thus it affects for intentions to start a business. Increase in diversity in most of the nations in the world, it is timely to study how diversity affect for entrepreneurship. This study focused on analysing the relationship between religious diversity and entrepreneurial intentions. With a macro level analysis, the study aimed at identifying the impact o…

ReligionVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Økonomi: 210Entrepreneurial intentionCultureBE501Religious diversity
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Low intensity vs. self-guided Internet-delivered psychotherapy for major depression: A multicenter, controlled, randomized study

2013

Abstract Background Major depression will become the second most important cause of disability in 2020. Computerized cognitive-behaviour therapy could be an efficacious and cost-effective option for its treatment. No studies on cost-effectiveness of low intensity vs self-guided psychotherapy has been carried out. The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy of low intensity vs self-guided psychotherapy for major depression in the Spanish health system. Methods The study is made up of 3 phases: 1.- Development of a computerized cognitive-behaviour therapy for depression tailored to Spanish health system. 2.- Multicenter controlled, randomized study: A sample (N=450 patients) with mild/mod…

Research designMalemedicine.medical_treatmentCost-Benefit Analysis:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Methods::Research Design [Medical Subject Headings]:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]law.invention:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Study ProtocolRandomized controlled trialQuality of lifeClinical Protocols:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Mood Disorders::Depressive Disorder::Depressive Disorder Major [Medical Subject Headings]law:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Clinical Protocols [Medical Subject Headings]Tratamiento asistido por ordenadorDepression (differential diagnoses)DepressionMiddle Aged:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Psychotherapy::Behavior Therapy::Cognitive Therapy [Medical Subject Headings]Psychiatry and Mental healthTreatment OutcomeResearch DesignRandomized controlled trial:Information Science::Information Science::Computing Methodologies::Computer Systems::Computer Communication Networks::Internet [Medical Subject Headings]FemaleAnálisis Costo-BeneficioPsychologyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyPsychotherapist:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Therapy Computer-Assisted [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Health Care Economics and Organizations::Economics::Costs and Cost Analysis::Cost-Benefit Analysis [Medical Subject Headings]Trastorno depresivo mayor:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]medicineHumansPsychiatryComputer-delivered psychotherapy:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Prognosis::Treatment Outcome [Medical Subject Headings]Depressive Disorder MajorInternetIntention-to-treat analysisCognitive Behavioral TherapyBeck Depression InventoryClinical trial:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Diseño de la investigaciónTherapy Computer-AssistedProtocolos clínicosCognitive therapyResultado del tratamientoTerapia cognitiva
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Quality assessment of randomized controlled trial abstracts on drug therapy of periodontal disease from the abstracts published in dental Science Cit…

2020

Background Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) provide the highest level of evidence and are likely to influence clinical decision-making. This study evaluated the reporting quality of RCT abstracts on drug therapy of periodontal disease and assessed the associated factors. Material and Methods The Pubmed database was searched for periodontal RCTs published in Science Citation Indexed (SCI) dental journals from 2010/01/01 to 2019/07/17. Information was extracted from the abstracts according to a modified Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) guideline checklist. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and the statistical associations were examined using t…

Research designmedicine.medical_specialtyAbstracting and IndexingMEDLINElaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawInternal medicineHumansMedicinePeriodontologyGeneral DentistryPeriodontal DiseasesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicIntention-to-treat analysisbusiness.industryResearchConsolidated Standards of Reporting Trials030206 dentistryGuideline:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]ChecklistConfidence intervalChecklistOtorhinolaryngologyResearch DesignUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgeryPeriodicals as Topicbusiness
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Using text messages to bridge the intention-behavior gap? A pilot study on the use of text message reminders to increase objectively assessed physica…

2012

Sedentarism is a serious health concern in industrialized countries throughout the world. We examined whether a text message-based intervention, targeted at increasing daily levels of physical activity, would be more effective than a standard psychoeducational intervention and a control condition. Sixty-three individuals (43 women) with a mean age of 23.7 years participated in the study. They were randomly assigned to a psychoeducational standard intervention; an augmented intervention with additional short text messages sent to the mobile phones to remind participants of their action plans, and a control condition. Objectively assessed physical activity and self-efficacy were assessed pre-…

Research designmedicine.medical_specialtyShort Message Servicelcsh:BF1-990computer.software_genreIntervention (counseling)short message servicemedicinePsychologyReactivity (psychology)text reminder messagesGeneral PsychologySedentary lifestyleOriginal Researchmobile phoneMultimediaBehavior changedaily life physical activityreactivityaccelerometerintention-behavior gaplcsh:PsychologyAction (philosophy)Sedentary LifestylePhysical therapyPsychologyDeveloped countrycomputerFrontiers in Psychology
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Phenomenologies of Trust

2019

Aim of the paper is to compare different phenomenological accounts of the phenomenon of trust. After moving from the “noematic” observation of trust as embedded in the world, toward the “noetic” consideration of trust as a subjective act, we introduce the view of trust as a specific kind of perceptive experience giving the person as a totality and being characterized by a displacing double intentionality. Trust is therefore grasped as a teleological intentional process. This requires a phenomenological-genetic approach and challenges us to overcome the restrictions imposed by a static phenomenology of trust. The genetic approach focuses on trust as a grounding and selffostering experience t…

ResponsibilityGenetic PhenomenologyDouble intentionalityStatic PhenomenologySettore M-FIL/03 - Filosofia MoraleSocial VitalityPolitical Phenomenology
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How do we understand other's intentions? - An implementation of mindreading in artificial systems -

SOM Self-Organizing Map A-SOM Associative Self-Organizing Map NN Neural Network AR Action Recognition HM Hierarchical models IU Intention Understanding HRI Human Robot Interaction
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