Search results for "Interaction"

showing 10 items of 5710 documents

Stepmothers in narratives : negotiations on relatedness

2018

This study contributes to the existing stepmother research by focusing on interaction as an aspect of stepmother identity construction. Accordingly, identity is seen as negotiated through interaction with other family members. A narrative approach applied to 58 stories written by Finnish stepmothers yielded three identity types: identity restricted by a biological mother, stepmother-centred identity, and team parenthood identity. The most dominant feature, common to all the stories, was that stepmothers perceived themselves primarily in relation to the children’s biological mothers, a stance that often led them to feel threatened. Stepmother identity construction appeared to be problematic …

parenthoodSociology and Political Sciencesymbolic interactionäitipuoletvanhemmuusGender studiesstepfamiliessukupuolinarrative approachperhesuhteetnarratiivinen tutkimusgenderNarrativeta516identiteettiSociologyuusperheetta515identityFamilies, Relationships and Societies
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Predictions of exclusive $\Upsilon$ photoproduction at the LHC and future colliders

2022

The cross section for exclusive $\Upsilon$ ultraperipheral photoproduction at present and future colliders is determined using the low $x$ gluon PDF extracted from an analysis of exclusive $J/\psi$ measurements performed at HERA and the LHC. Predictions are given at next-to-leading order in collinear factorisation over a wide $\gamma p$ centre-of-mass energy range, calculated assuming the non-relativistic approximation for the $\Upsilon$ wave function, and with skewing corrections incorporated.

particle interactionsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear Theoryquantum chromodynamicskvanttiväridynamiikkaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimenthiukkasfysiikkaNuclear Experiment114 Physical sciences
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Open-source QCD analysis of nuclear parton distribution functions at NLO and NNLO

2019

We present new sets of nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) at next-to-leading order (NLO) and next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO). Our analyses are based on deeply inelastic scattering data with charged-lepton and neutrino beams on nuclear targets. In addition, a set of proton baseline PDFs is fitted within the same framework with the same theoretical assumptions. The results of this global QCD analysis are compared to existing nPDF sets and to the fitted cross sections. Also, the uncertainties resulting from the limited constraining power of the included experimental data are presented. The published work is based on an open-source tool, xFitter, which has been modified to be ap…

particle interactionsParticle physicsHEAVY FLAVOR PRODUCTIONProtonPREDICTIONSFOS: Physical sciencesPartonhiukkasfysiikkaInelastic scatteringPROTON114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesUNCERTAINTIESnucleus-neutrino interactionsCROSS-SECTIONSSet (abstract data type)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)DEPENDENCEquantum chromodynamics0103 physical sciencesnonperturbative effects in field theory010306 general physicsNuclear Experimentquantum field theoryperturbation theoryDEEP-INELASTIC-SCATTERINGQuantum chromodynamicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physics3-LOOP SPLITTING FUNCTIONSnucleon distributionSTRUCTURE-FUNCTION RATIOSDeep inelastic scatteringEVOLUTIONHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDistribution functionQCD in nuclear reactionsnuclear matterHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoydinfysiikka
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Next-to-leading order Balitsky-Kovchegov equation beyond large Nc

2020

We calculate finite-Nc corrections to the next-to-leading order (NLO) Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation. We find analytical expressions for the necessary correlators of six Wilson lines in terms of the two-point function using the Gaussian approximation. In a suitable basis, the problem reduces from the diagonalization of a six-by-six matrix to the diagonalization of a three-by-three matrix, which can easily be done analytically. We study numerically the effects of these finite-Nc corrections on the NLO BK equation. In general, we find that the finite-Nc corrections are smaller than the expected 1/N2c∼10%. The corrections may be large for individual correlators, but have less of an influence…

particle interactionsstrong interactionquantum chromodynamicshiukkasfysiikka
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Comparative Analysis of Nuclear Matrix Elements of 0νβ+β+ Decay and Muon Capture in 106Cd

2021

Comparative analyses of the nuclear matrix elements (NMEs) related to the 0νβ+β+ decay of 106Cd to the ground state of 106Pd and the ordinary muon capture (OMC) in 106Cd are performed. This is the first time the OMC NMEs are studied for a nucleus decaying via positron-emitting/electron-capture modes of double beta decay. All the present calculations are based on the proton-neutron quasiparticle random-phase approximation with large no-core single-particle bases and realistic two-nucleon interactions. The effect of the particle-particle interaction parameter gpp of pnQRPA on the NMEs is discussed. In the case of the OMC, the effect of different bound-muon wave functions is studied. peerRevie…

particle-particle interaction parameterMaterials Science (miscellaneous)quasiparticle random-phase approximationBiophysicsbound-muon wave functionGeneral Physics and Astronomynuclear matrix elementshiukkasfysiikkanuclear double beta decayHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrynuclear muon captureydinfysiikkaMathematical Physics
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”Kaikki oppilaiden puhe on pedagogisesti perusteltua” (Inkeri Lehtimajan väitöskirjan arvio)

2012

Kirja-arvio Arvioitu teos: Inkeri Lehtimaja: Puheen suuntia luokkahuoneessa. Oppilaat osallistujina yläkoulun suomi toisena kielenä -tunnilla. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto 2012. 246 s. ISBN 978-952-10-7582-7 (nid.), 978-952-10-7583-4 (pdf). nonPeerReviewed

pedagogiikkaluokkahuonevuorovaikutuskeskustelunanalyysiclassroom interactionsuomi toisena kielenäFinnish as L2
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Exploring coherence and authorship in pedagogical link-making in science

2021

Despite rapid changes in education, science classrooms will remain central forums where fragmented pieces of information are brought together to construct coherent knowledge as concepts and explanatory scientific storylines. There is limited work stressing the importance of the interplay between how content is communicated through pedagogical link-making and the use of communicative approaches. Even less research addresses the role of coherence in this process. In this study, through exploring three cases of teachers teaching the same topic, we will bring forth differences on how links between past and to be learned scientific knowledge are made. We look at how authorship – whether teacher …

pedagogiikkaluonnontieteetdialogisuusComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONscience teachingopetuskeskusteluclassroom interactionluokkatyöskentelytiedekasvatuskoherenssipedagogical link-makingcoherence
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Compromiso Estudiantil en el Contexto Universitario Colombiano y Desempeño Académico

2014

20 páginas A pesar de la ampliación de la cobertura en la educación superior latinoamericana, persisten graves problemas de deserción que llevan a cuestionar el papel de las experiencias educativas en el fomento del compromiso académico de los estudiantes. Esta investigación se realizó en Colombia y buscó determinar la relación que existe entre el compromiso estudiantil y el desempeño académico de un grupo de universitarios colombianos. El estudio transversal y correlacional empleó la versión en español de la encuesta National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) que mide el nivel de participación de los estudiantes en cinco dimensiones: reto académico, aprendizaje activo y colaborativo, int…

pedagogía; educación; psicología de la educación;Student dropout retention higher education student engagement academic performance NSSE academic challenge active and collaborative learning student-faculty interaction enriching educational experiences and supportive campus environmentEducación superiorpedagogíaCompromiso estudiantilpsicología de la educaciónDeserción estudiantilAbandono escolarDeserción estudiantil abandono escolar retención educación superior compromiso estudiantil desempeño académico NSSE reto académico aprendizaje activo y colaborativo interacción con docentes y personal administrativo apoyo institucionaleducaciónRetenciónEducation
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Buccal Thin Films as Potent Permeation Enhancers for Cytisine Transbuccal Delivery

2022

Cytisine (CYT) is a powerful anti-smoking compound which could greatly benefit from transbuccal delivery because of both its unfavorable pharmacokinetics after oral administration and its intrinsic ability to permeate the buccal mucosa. This work aims to design CYT-loaded buccal thin films suitable for transbuccal drug delivery due to its capability of promoting the interaction between CYT and the buccal membrane. The solvent casting method was employed to prepare several thin films combining various excipients such as matrixing polymers, mucoadhesion agents, plasticizers and other compounds as humectants and sweeteners, component ratios and solvents. A total of 36 compositions was prepared…

permeation enhancerdrug-membrane interactionbuccal filmSettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoProcess Chemistry and Technologycytisinecytisine; buccal film; transmucosal drug delivery; drug-membrane interaction; permeability; mucoadhesion; permeation enhancer; ex vivo modelChemical Engineering (miscellaneous)Filtration and Separationpermeabilityex vivo modeltransmucosal drug deliverymucoadhesionMembranes; Volume 12; Issue 11; Pages: 1169
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Asymmetric hysteresis for probing Dzyalohsinskii-Moriya interaction

2016

The interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) is intimately related to the prospect of superior domain-wall dynamics and the formation of magnetic skyrmions. Although some experimental efforts have been recently proposed to quantify these interactions and the underlying physics, it is still far from trivial to address the interfacial DMI. Inspired by the reported tilt of the magnetization of the side edge of a thin film structure, we here present a quasi-static, straightforward measurement tool. By using laterally asymmetric triangular-shaped microstructures, it is demonstrated that interfacial DMI combined with an in-plane magnetic field yields a unique and significant shift in m…

perpendicular magnetic anisotropyNucleationFOS: Physical sciencesBioengineering02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMagnetization0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)General Materials Sciencechiral magnetThin film010306 general physicsPhysicsDzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactionspintronicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsSpintronicsCondensed matter physicsMechanical EngineeringSkyrmionMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)General Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic hysteresisMagnetic fieldHysteresisnanomagnetism0210 nano-technologyasymmetric hysteresis loopNano Letters
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