Search results for "Interest"

showing 10 items of 624 documents

Organized interests in post-communist policy-making: a new dataset for comparative research

2022

AbstractThis article familiarizes readers with the international research project ‘The Missing Link: Exploring Organized Interests in Post-Communist Policy-Making’ (OrgIntCEE). The project team has focused on how populations of organized interests in the region have evolved, how they interact with state institutions as well as the group-specific characteristics driving access to policy-makers. The project also explores how Europeanization has affected post-communist interest groups as well as other factors contributing to their “coming-of-age.” We provide a comprehensive overview of the population ecology and survey datasets, while shedding light on the challenges during the data collection…

Population ecologySociology and Political ScienceSurvey dataCentral and Eastern EuropeOrganized interestsInterest Groups and Advocacy
researchProduct

Spanish Menopause Society position statement: Use of denosumab in postmenopausal women

2014

Denosumab is a new drug developed for the treatment of osteoporosis. Moreover, increasing evidences link denosumab with benefits in cancer, an area of interest for those in charge of the postmenopausal health. Denosumab has shown efficacy in the control of bone loss associated with hypogonadic states created by chemotherapy in breast and other cancers. Moreover, some studies reveal efficacy in reducing the progression of metastases. A panel of experts from the Spanish Menopause Society has met to develop usage recommendations based on the best available evidence.

Position statementOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyInjections SubcutaneousOsteoporosisBone NeoplasmsBreast NeoplasmsGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyFractures BoneBreast cancerBone DensityInternal medicinemedicineHumansOsteoporosis PostmenopausalPostmenopausal womenBone Density Conservation Agentsbusiness.industryObstetrics and GynecologyCancerArea of interestmedicine.diseasePostmenopauseMenopauseDenosumabDisease ProgressionPhysical therapyFemaleBone RemodelingDenosumabSafetybusinessmedicine.drugMaturitas
researchProduct

Active contour algorithm with discriminant analysis for delineating tumors in positron emission tomography.

2019

Abstract In the context of cancer delineation using positron emission tomography datasets, we present an innovative approach which purpose is to tackle the real-time, three-dimensional segmentation task in a full, or at least nearly full automatized way. The approach comprises a preliminary initialization phase where the user highlights a region of interest around the cancer on just one slice of the tomographic dataset. The algorithm takes care of identifying an optimal and user-independent region of interest around the anomalous tissue and located on the slice containing the highest standardized uptake value so to start the successive segmentation task. The three-dimensional volume is then…

Positron emission tomographyComputer scienceInitializationMedicine (miscellaneous)Context (language use)Imaging phantomActive contour algorithm03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRegion of interestArtificial IntelligenceNeoplasmsmedicineHumansSegmentation030304 developmental biologyRetrospective Studies0303 health sciencesActive contour modelDiscriminant analysimedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryDiscriminant AnalysisPattern recognitionLinear discriminant analysisPositron emission tomographyBiological target volume segmentationPositron-Emission TomographyArtificial intelligencebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAlgorithmsArtificial intelligence in medicine
researchProduct

Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment, Survival Clauses and Reform of International Investment Law

2016

In the last decade, international investment law has been on a trajectory of rapid evolution with reform high on agenda priorities. Reform requires a reconciliation of competing interests, which is generally so difficult to achieve that it is often unclear whether an option constitutes ‘reform’ or unwanted change. Two specific treaty provisions, the most-favoured-nation (MFN) treatment and survival clauses, can interfere with the reform process and become an impediment to changing the rules of the game. This is particularly true when political will is present. The MFN treatment, a guarantee of non-discrimination present in the quasi-totality of investment treaties, can have far-reaching ram…

Potential impactInternational investment[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawCompeting interestsTreatiesInvestment (macroeconomics)[ SHS.DROIT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawPolitics[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/LawStakeholdersSunset provisionLawInvestments -- Law and legislationLegal statusBusinessTreatyLawlawsSSRN Electronic Journal
researchProduct

Imagining the West in the Era of America First

2019

This chapter focuses on the debates revolving around President Donald Trump’s “America First”-policy from the perspectives of the main actors engaged in discussions on US foreign policy: the president and the administration, Congress, public and expert opinion, and media. We uncover three overlapping crisis narratives present in the debates: crisis of Western values, crisis of the liberal international order, and crisis of US leadership and analyze how the idea and concept of the West is utilized in these narratives. First, we argue that the concept of the West is eminently useful and effective in political rhetoric because of its familiarity, plasticity, and emotiveness. This is why both t…

Power (social and political)HegemonyNational interestForeign policyInterpretation (philosophy)Political economyPolitical scienceRhetorical questionNarrativeAdministration (government)
researchProduct

Medios de Comunicación e Historia Reciente. Un estudio con alumnado chileno de Secundaria

2018

Producción Científica

Process (engineering)5504.02 Historia Contemporáneamedia_common.quotation_subjectEducación cívicaMedios de comunicación socialSpecial Interest GroupDemocracyFormative assessment5312.04 EducaciónComputer softwarePedagogyEducación secundariaNarrativeSociologyHistoria - Estudio y enseñanza:PEDAGOGÍA [UNESCO]Chile - Historia - Transición - Estudio y enseñanzaUNESCO::PEDAGOGÍAmedia_common
researchProduct

Knowledge transfer in the field of Supply Chain Management

2017

Abstract This paper aims to analyse the actual state of research in the field of supply chain management and to identify eventual gaps of knowledge and potential research directions in the field concerned. The research has been accomplished using various bibliographical sources, books, scientific reports, internal reports and information material. This paper analyses different national and international studies in the field of supply chain management, converge to identify eventual differences concerning authors’ opinion, problems and research gaps. It has been found that the specialty literature analyses in general subjects such as supply chain management, supplier performance, suppliers’ s…

Process managementSupply chain managementPerformance managementGeneral interestInternational studiesSupply chain021105 building & construction0211 other engineering and technologies021107 urban & regional planning02 engineering and technologyBusinessKnowledge transferField (computer science)Balkan Region Conference on Engineering and Business Education
researchProduct

Promotion of Reading Interests in the Study Process at the University and Lessons in School

2015

<p><em>The necessity of promoting reading interests in connection with the problems that have to be solved today and in near future in school, university and the society on the whole puts forward the task for the prospective teachers of literature to master not only theoretical knowledge in their study process but also to acquire skills necessary for their future pedagogical work so that they are able to choose the most suitable methodological approach for the interpretation of a literary work in each teaching/learning situation.</em></p>

Professional qualification of the prospective teachers; promotion of reading interests; selection and interpretation of literary worksPromotion (rank)Work (electrical)Process (engineering)Interpretation (philosophy)media_common.quotation_subjectReading (process)Political scienceComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONMathematics educationmedia_commonTask (project management)SOCIETY, INTEGRATION, EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference
researchProduct

Childhood trauma and substance use underlying psychosis: a systematic review

2020

[EN] Background: Schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) are mental diseases caused by a combination of genetic susceptibility and a number of environmental factors. Among these factors, the role of traumatic events suffered in childhood, as well as that of substance use, have been of particular research interest. Objectives: To conduct a systematic review to clarify whether there is an interaction between childhood trauma and substance use related to the diagnosis or symptoms of SSD. It was also the objective of this review to collate the associations that may exist between the three variables of the study (trauma, substance use and psychosis). Methods: We conducted a systematic search resu…

PsychosisSubstances useRC435-571Poison controlEsquizofreniaReview Article药物滥用Cannabis useSuicide preventionOccupational safety and healthChildhood traumaConsumo de cannabis思觉失调Injury preventionmedicinePsicosisPsychiatryWindow of opportunitybusiness.industryHuman factors and ergonomicsConsumo de sustanciasmedicine.diseasePsychosis• Schizophrenia is caused by a combination of genetic susceptibility and a number of environmental factors. Traumatic events suffered in childhood as well as substance use have been of particular interest.• Our results reveal a positive association between traumatic experiences in childhood and drug use and their interaction with schizophrenia spectrum disorders.• Detecting cases of childhood trauma as well as cases of trauma associated with substance use could be useful for the primary prevention of some psychiatric diseases such as psychosis.大麻使用精神分裂症SchizophreniaTrauma infantilSchizophreniabusiness童年创伤Clinical psychology
researchProduct

Lobbying, the public interest, and democracy: Communication perspectives

2020

Public AdministrationPolitical sciencePolitical economymedia_common.quotation_subjectPolitical Science and International RelationsDemocracyPublic interestmedia_commonJournal of Public Affairs
researchProduct