Search results for "International"
showing 10 items of 4922 documents
Diskriminācijas aizlieguma saturs starptautiskajos investīciju strīdos
2019
Diskriminācijas aizliegums ir viens no pamatprincipiem starptautisko investīciju tiesībās un starptautisko investīciju aizsardzības režīmos. Lai gan šis princips ir sastopams gandrīz ikkatrā investīciju aizsardzības režīmu nodibinošajā dokumentā, tā definīcija un saturs joprojām ir neskaidri, izraisot diskusijas starptautiskajā sabiedrībā. Principa interpretācija ir atstāta tiesu un šķīrējtiesu ziņā, kas nav spējušas nonākt pie vienota un skaidra diskriminācijas aizlieguma satura. Šī darba mērķis ir noskaidrot līdzīgās iezīmes principa definēšanā un piemērošanā, ko ir izvirzījušas tiesas un šķīrējtiesas risinot starptautiskos investīciju strīdus, tādējādi definējot diskriminācijas aizliegum…
The management of migrants' emergency in Sicily (Italy), between suspension of rights and controversies of planning
2015
The attention of the media and international news is addressed to the migration issues, just during the landings of illegal migrants, and especially when these landings are linked to the deaths of migrants. However, for nearly thirty years, Sicily, among the Southern European regions most affected by the phenomenon of migration flows, has assumed the role of “gate” which introduces to Europe from Africa, making a bridge among nearest worlds, but often extremely different. This condition is, in fact, a historical value, given that Sicily has always been the crossroads of migration flows among Mediterranean Europe, Asia and Africa which allowed the exchange among cultures, ethnicities and rel…
International negotiations in the context of the evolution of international relations: theoretical assumptions and observations
2015
The article considers the importance of international negotiations in the context of changes that have been occurring in international relations, especially after the First World War. The article is divided into four sections that show qualitative changes in the international negotiations in the context of changes which indicate progress in the development and deepening of international relations. In the first chapter, I discuss international opportunities that favor the intensification of international negotiations. The second chapter discusses the actors of international negotiations, indicating that with the evolution of international relations, there expanded the circle of influential p…
PIL.20-21-Unit 5. The State as a subject of International Law
2020
Public International Law. Unit 5. The The State as a subject of International Law. Powerpoint of the Academic course 2020-2021.
Rola i znaczenie norm regionalnych w systemie norm prawa międzynarodowego publicznego
2017
Współczesne prawo międzynarodowe składa się między innymi, z prawa powszechnie obowiązującego i prawa regionalnego. Historycznie, normy prawa regionalnego są wcześniejsze i często były podstawą dla norm powszechnych. W prawie międzynarodowym obowiązują zasady, które bezwzględnie dotyczą zarówno norm w wymiarze powszechnym, jak i w wymiarze regionalnym. W Karcie Narodów Zjednoczonych dostrzeżono rolę i znaczenie norm regionalnych, z jednoczesnym zaznaczeniem niesprzeczności tych norm z postanowieniami wynikającymiz Karty Narodów Zjednoczonych.
IPE scholarship about Southeast Asia : Theories of development and state-market-society relations
2020
Contemporary Southeast Asia is a diverse region that is fully integrated into the world economy. Its eleven constituent countries are distinct with unique historical, political, economic, and cultural configurations – as such, they develop unevenly within, and respond accordingly to, the evolution of the global capitalist system. This chapter provides a survey of literatures, themes and debates that have significantly contributed to the study of Southeast Asia from the discipline of international political economy (IPE). It shows how specific IPE scholarship about Southeast Asia since the 1950s have been framed within the general theories of development (i.e., modernization and dependency) …
IEL.21-22-Unit 3. The application of International Environmental Law
2022
International Environmental Law. Unit 3. The Application of International Environmental Law. Powerpoint of the Academic course 2021-2022. 15. UNIT 3.-THE APPLICATION OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW. 1. General aspects: control procedures and bodies - 2. International liability in international environmental law: (a) general aspects; (b) liability for unlawful acts and international environmental crime; (c) liability of States for environmental damage resulting from acts not prohibited by international law - 3. Peaceful settlement of international disputes concerning the protection of the environment.
Brand social representations: strategic perspectives for a fitness club
2009
International audience; The aim of this study was to identify an accurate tool to enable fitness club managers to discover those opinions or stereotypes which represent obstacles to joining their organisations. Starting with brand image, the analysis then considered social representations as relevant constructs for apprehending these opinions or prejudices. The use of a word association task and the model of basic cognitive schemes (Rouquette, 1990; 1994) provided access to the salient elements of the social representations of a particular sport brand and the way they are structured. The procedure combining these two stages represented a diagnostic tool for identifying the attractive and un…
Aftermarket strategy and business networks : case study of a hydraulic motor firm
2018
The aftermarket is a big potential for any business as it can be more profitable than sales of the primary product. Previous aftermarket studies are focused on a supply chain approach to the aftermarket using pricing and logistics strategies for different types of industrial markets and limited to case studies from the automotive industry. Small to medium sized enterprises such as hydraulic motor companies have gained international markets due to their technological superiority and have reached niche market segments all over the world. This research aimed to create a profitable aftermarket strategy for a hydraulic motor company with an international niche market. The unique challenges of th…
Architecture of dissonance : a study on the strategic management process of higher education internationalization
2018
In this study I analyze the neglected notion of organizational architecture in the strategic process of internationalization in the context of higher education. I examine the internationalization process through the development and management of international master’s degree programmes and their relation to the broader strategy of one particular Finnish university. I interviewed acting coordinators and directors of the programmes regarding their view on the administrative work, as well as the structures and resources, related to the programmes. Strategy documents, internal evaluations, and statistics were also analyzed. The omission of an explicit strategy and strategic program for internat…