Search results for "Interneuron"

showing 2 items of 112 documents

Alterations in the structure of neuronal inhibitory networks in psychiatric disorders

2013

Introducción El trabajo de investigación de la presente Tesis doctoral realizado por Javier Gilabert Juan, ha estado centrado en el estudio de la plasticidad estructural neuronal de interneuronas en trastornos psiquiátricos, abordado desde diferentes estrategias de estudio: modelos animales, estudios en muestras de cerebro postmortem de pacientes con enfermedades psiquiátricas y estudios de asociación. Durante los últimos años, diversos trabajos han puesto de manifiesto que ciertas neuronas del sistema nervioso central (SNC) adulto son capaces de remodelar su estructura y cambiar sus conexiones. Esta plasticidad estructural subyace a fenómenos cognitivos y se produce también como respuesta …

psiquiatríaUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS::PsiquiatríainterneuronasUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Neurociencias:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Neurociencias [UNESCO]neurocienciasgenética humana:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS::Psiquiatría [UNESCO]
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(A,B) In vivo GCaMP6f signals recorded in layers M1, M5 and M9/10 of Mi1 (A) and Tm3 (B) neurons, before (blue, green) and after (gray, red) applicat…

2019

Sensory systems sequentially extract increasingly complex features. ON and OFF pathways, for example, encode increases or decreases of a stimulus from a common input. This ON/OFF pathway split is thought to occur at individual synaptic connections through a sign-inverting synapse in one of the pathways. Here, we show that ON selectivity is a multisynaptic process in the Drosophila visual system. A pharmacogenetics approach demonstrates that both glutamatergic inhibition through GluClα and GABAergic inhibition through Rdl mediate ON responses. Although neurons postsynaptic to the glutamatergic ON pathway input L1 lose all responses in GluClα mutants, they are resistant to a cell-type-specifi…

visionQH301-705.5GABA AgentsScienceModels Neurological610Sensory systemBiologyStimulus (physiology)distributed codingGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologySynapseglutamatergic inhibition03 medical and health sciencesGlutamatergic0302 clinical medicinePostsynaptic potentialOff pathwayInterneuronsAnimalsVisual PathwaysExcitatory Amino Acid AgentsBiology (General)030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyGABAergic inhibitionD. melanogasterON selectivityGeneral Neurosciencefeature extractionQRGeneral MedicineD. melanogaster; GABAergic inhibition; ON selectivity; distributed coding; feature extraction; glutamatergic inhibition; neuroscience; visionVisual PerceptionMedicineGabaergic inhibitionDrosophilaSelectivityNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryResearch ArticleNeuroscience
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