Search results for "Invariant"

showing 10 items of 783 documents

Measurement of the cross section of high transverse momentumZ→bb¯production in proton–proton collisions ats=8 TeVwith the ATLAS detector

2014

This Letter reports the observation of a high transverse momentum Z -> b (b) over bar signal in proton-proton collisions at root s = 8TeVand the measurement of its production cross section. The data analysed were collected in 2012 with the ATLAS detector at the LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 19.5 fb(-1). The Z -> b (b) over bar decay is reconstructed from a pair of b-tagged jets, clustered with the anti- k(t) jet algorithm with R = 0.4, that have low angular separation and form a dijet with p(T) > 200 GeV. The signal yield is extracted from a fit to the dijet invariant mass distribution, with the dominant, multi-jet background mass shape estimated by employing a fully dat…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsJet (fluid)Particle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsAngular distance01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsCross section (physics)0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant mass010306 general physicsBar (unit)Physics Letters B
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Search for weakly decaying Λn‾ and ΛΛ exotic bound states in central Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV

2016

We present results of a search for two hypothetical strange dibaryon states, i.e. the H-dibaryon and the possible (Lambda n) over bar bound state. The search is performed with the ALICE detector in central (0-10%) Pb-Pb collisions at root S-NN = 2.76 TeV, by invariant mass analysis in the decay modes (Lambda n) over bar (d) over bar pi(+) and H-dibaryon -> Lambda p pi(-). No evidence for these bound states is observed. Upper limits are determined at 99% confidence level for a wide range of lifetimes and for the full range of branching ratios. The results are compared to thermal, coalescence and hybrid UrQMD model expectations, which describe correctly the production of other loosely bound s…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionNuclear TheoryBinding energyLambda01 natural sciencesParticle identificationNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesBound stateHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant massNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsHypertritonPhysics Letters B
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Determination of the η-transition form factor in the γp→pη→pγe+e− reaction

2011

The Dalitz decay η→γe+e− has been measured using the combined Crystal Ball and TAPS photon detector setup at the electron accelerator MAMI-C. Compared to the most recent transition form-factor measurement in the e+e− channel, statistics have been improved by one order of magnitude. The e+e− invariant mass distribution shows a deviation from the QED prediction for a point-like particle, which can be described by a form-factor. Using the usual monopole transition form-factor parameterization, F(m2)=(1−m2/Λ2)−1, a value of Λ−2=(1.92±0.35(stat)±0.13(syst)) GeV−2 has been determined. This value is in good agreement with a recent measurement of the η Dalitz decay in the μ+μ− channel and with rece…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMass distribution010308 nuclear & particles physicsPoint particleBranching fractionForm factor (quantum field theory)Particle accelerator01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant massNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsOrder of magnitudeCrystal BallPhysics Letters B
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Signature of an h1 state in the J/ψ→ηh1→ηK⁎0K¯⁎0 decay

2014

The BES data on the J/psi -> eta K*(0)(K) over bar*(0) reaction show a clear enhancement in the K*(0)(K) over bar*(0) mass distribution close to the threshold of this channel. Such an enhancement is usually a signature of an L = 0 resonance around threshold, which in this case would correspond to an h1 state with quantum numbers I-G(J(Pc))= 0(-)(1(+-)). A state around 1800 MeV results from the interaction of the K*TC* using the local hidden gauge approach. We show that the peak observed in J/psi -> eta K*(0)(K) over bar*(0) naturally comes from the creation of this h(1) state with mass and width around 1830 MeV and 110 MeV, respectively. A second analysis, model independent, corroborates th…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMass distribution010308 nuclear & particles physicsResonanceState (functional analysis)Quantum number01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesMass spectrumInvariant massAtomic physics010306 general physicsSignature (topology)Bar (unit)Physics Letters B
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e+e−→K+K−π+π−,K+K−π0π0andK+K−K+K−cross sections measured with initial-state radiation

2007

We study the processes e+e-→K+K-π+π-γ, K+K-π0π0γ and K+K-K+K-γ, where the photon is radiated from the initial state. About 34600, 4400 and 2300 fully reconstructed events, respectively, are selected from 232fb-1 of BABAR data. The invariant mass of the hadronic final state defines the effective e+e- center-of-mass energy, so that the K+K-π+π-γ data can be compared with direct measurements of the e+e-→K+K-π+π- reaction; no direct measurements exist for the e+e-→K+K-π0π0 or e+e-→K+K-K+K- reactions. Studying the structure of these events, we find contributions from a number of intermediate states, and we extract their cross sections where possible. In particular, we isolate the contribution fr…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNear thresholdPhoton010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilation0103 physical sciencesHadronInvariant massRadiationAtomic physics010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysical Review D
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Kaonic production of $ \Lambda$ (1405) off deuteron target in chiral dynamics

2009

The K^- induced production of Lambda(1405) is investigated in K^- d to pi Sigma n reactions based on coupled-channels chiral dynamics, in order to discuss the resonance position of the Lambda(1405) in the KbarN channel. We find that the K^-d to Lambda(1405)n process favors the production of Lambda(1405) initiated by the KbarN channel. The present approach indicates that the Lambda(1405) resonance position is 1420 MeV rather than 1405 MeV in the pi Sigma invariant mass spectra of K- d to pi Sigma n reactions. This is consistent with an observed spectrum of the K^- d to pi^+ Sigma^- n with 686-844 MeV/c incident K^- by bubble chamber experiments done in the 70's. Our model also reproduces the…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaSigmaLambda7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)Spectral lineNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear physicsDeuteriumPosition (vector)0103 physical sciencesBubble chamberInvariant mass010306 general physicsThe European Physical Journal A
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Alpha-cluster model for 8Be and 12C with correlated alpha particles

2001

Abstract An alpha-cluster model is proposed for 8Be and 12C nuclei, within the framework of the resonating group method (RGM). The composing 4He clusters are described using Jastrow-correlated translationally invariant configuration-interaction (Jastrow-TICI2) wave functions. The ground-state energies of the nuclei are computed by means of a Metropolis Monte-Carlo sampling.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear TheoryGroup methodCluster (physics)Alpha particleInvariant (physics)Atomic physicsWave functionNuclear Physics A
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Translationally-Invariant Coupled-Cluster Method for Finite Systems

1997

The translational invariant formulation of the coupled-cluster method is presented here at the complete SUB(2) level for a system of nucleons treated as bosons. The correlation amplitudes are solution of a non-linear coupled system of equations. These equations have been solved for light and medium systems, considering the central but still semi-realistic nucleon-nucleon S3 interaction.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear TheoryNuclear TheoryFinite systemFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaInvariant (physics)System of linear equationsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Coupled clusterAmplitudeNucleonNuclear ExperimentBosonMathematical physics
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Z c (3900): What has been really seen?

2016

The $Z^\pm_c(3900)/Z^\pm_c(3885)$ resonant structure has been experimentally observed in the $Y(4260) \to J/\psi \pi\pi$ and $Y(4260) \to \bar{D}^\ast D \pi$ decays. This structure is intriguing since it is a prominent candidate of an exotic hadron. Yet, its nature is unclear so far. In this work, we simultaneously describe the $\bar{D}^\ast D$ and $J/\psi \pi$ invariant mass distributions in which the $Z_c$ peak is seen using amplitudes with exact unitarity. Two different scenarios are statistically acceptable, where the origin of the $Z_c$ state is different. They correspond to using energy dependent or independent $\bar D^* D$ $S$-wave interaction. In the first one, the $Z_c$ peak is due…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear TheoryUnitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyResonanceFOS: Physical sciences01 natural scienceslcsh:QC1-999Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyVirtual stateHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesBound stateMass spectrumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant massAtomic physics010306 general physicslcsh:PhysicsBar (unit)Physics Letters B
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The antikaon–nucleus interaction and alternative views to deeply bound antikaonic nuclear systems

2008

Abstract We present an overview of the latest theoretical studies on the antikaon properties in the nuclear medium, in connection with the recent experimental claims of very deeply bound antikaon nuclear states. We argue that proper many-body formulations using modern realistic antikaon–nucleon interactions are not able to generate such systems. Instead, a simple two-nucleon antikaon absorption mechanism where the remaining nucleus acts as spectator explains the enhancement observed in semi-inclusive proton momentum spectra, seen as a bump in the KEK PS-E549 experiment on a 4 He target or as a peak in the FINUDA experiment on a 6 Li target. This signal is clearly visible in another FINUDA e…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear Theorychemistry.chemical_elementFew-body systemsInvariant (physics)Nuclear matterSpectral lineNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistrymedicineInvariant massNuclear ExperimentNucleusHeliumNuclear Physics A
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