Search results for "Invariant"

showing 10 items of 783 documents

Three-body resonances in two-meson-one-baryon systems

2007

We report four $\Sigma$'s and three $\Lambda$'s, in the 1500 - 1800 MeV region, as two meson - one baryon S-wave $(1/2)^+$ resonances. We solve Faddeev equations in the coupled channel approach. The invariant mass of one of the meson-baryon pairs and that of the three particles have been varied and peaks in the squared three body $T$-matrix have been found very close to the existing $S$ = -1, $J^P= 1/2^+$ low lying baryon resonances. The input two-body $t$-matrices for meson-meson and meson-baryon interaction have been calculated by solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation with the potentials obtained in the chiral unitary approach.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsFaddeev equationsBethe–Salpeter equationMesonNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaFew-body systemsThree-body problemBaryonNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Invariant massHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentS-matrix
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Search for a heavy neutral gauge boson in the dielectron channel with 5.4 fb−1 of pp¯ collisions at s=1.96 TeV

2011

We report the results of a search for a heavy neutral gauge boson Z' decaying into the dielectron final state using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.4 fb(-1) collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. No significant excess above the standard model prediction is observed in the dielectron invariant-mass spectrum. We set 95 sigma(p (p) over bar -> Z') x BR(Z' -> ee) depending on the dielectron invariant mass. These cross section limits are used to determine lower mass limits for bosons in a variety of models. For the sequential standard model boson a lower mass limit of 1023 GeV is obtained.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsGauge boson010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronD0 experiment01 natural scienceslaw.inventionStandard ModelNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant massFermilabNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsColliderBosonPhysics Letters B
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Gauge- and renormalization-group-invariant formulation of the Higgs-boson resonance

1997

A gauge- and renormalization-group- invariant approach implemented by the pinch technique is formulated for resonant transitions involving the Higgs boson. The lineshape of the Higgs boson is shown to consist of two distinct and physically meaningful contributions: a process-independent resonant part and a process-dependent non-resonant background, which are separately gauge independent, invariant under the renormalization group, satisfy naive, tree-level Ward identities, and respect the optical and equivalence theorem individually. The former process-independent quantity serves as the natural extension of the concept of the effective charge to the case of the Higgs scalar, and constitutes …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsGauge bosonUnitarityHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaInvariant (physics)Renormalization groupRenormalizationHiggs fieldTheoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Higgs bosonBibliographyParticle Physics - Phenomenology
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Search for invisible Higgs boson decays in vector boson fusion at s=13TeV with the ATLAS detector

2019

We report a search for Higgs bosons that are produced via vector boson fusion and subsequently decay into invisible particles. The experimental signature is an energetic jet pair with invariant mass of O(1)TeV and O(100)GeV missing transverse momentum. The analysis uses 36.1 fb −1 of pp collision data at s=13TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. In the signal region the 2252 observed events are consistent with the background estimation. Assuming a 125GeV scalar particle with Standard Model cross sections, the upper limit on the branching fraction of the Higgs boson decay into invisible particles is 0.37 at 95% confidence level where 0.28 was expected. This limit is interpreted in H…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyScalar boson01 natural sciences7. Clean energyStandard ModelVector boson0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant mass010306 general physicsBosonPhysics Letters B
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Search for Higgs boson decays into pairs of light (pseudo)scalar particles in the γγjj final state in pp collisions at s=13TeV with the ATLAS detector

2018

This Letter presents a search for exotic decays of the Higgs boson to a pair of new (pseudo)scalar particles, H→aa , where the a particle has a mass in the range 20–60 GeV, and where one of the a bosons decays into a pair of photons and the other to a pair of gluons. The search is performed in event samples enhanced in vector-boson fusion Higgs boson production by requiring two jets with large invariant mass in addition to the Higgs boson candidate decay products. The analysis is based on the full dataset of pp collisions at s=13TeV recorded in 2015 and 2016 with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.7 fb −1 . The data are in a…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyScalar boson01 natural sciencesStandard ModelGluon0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant mass010306 general physicsBosonPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of electrons from heavy-flavour hadron decays in p–Pb collisions at sNN=5.02TeV

2016

The production of electrons from heavy-flavour hadron decays was measured as a function of transverse momentum (pT) in minimum-bias p–Pb collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV using the ALICE detector at the LHC. The measurement covers the pT interval 0.5 < pT < 12 GeV/c and the rapidity range −1.065 < ycms < 0.135 in the centre-of-mass reference frame. The contribution of electrons from background sources was subtracted using an invariant mass approach. The nuclear modification factor RpPb was calculated by comparing the pT-differential invariant cross section in p–Pb collisions to a pp reference at the same centre-of-mass energy, which was obtained by interpolating measurements at √s = 2.76 TeV an…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronQuarkoniumNuclear matter01 natural sciences7. Clean energyParticle identificationNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant massRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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Search for the Standard Model Higgs boson in the decay channel H→ZZ(⁎)→4ℓ with 4.8 fb−1 of pp collision data at s=7 TeV with ATLAS

2012

This Letter presents a search for the Standard Model Higgs boson in the decay channel H -> ZZ((*)) -> l(+)l(-)l(-)+l(')-, where l,l' = e or mu, using proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.8 fb(-1). The four-lepton invariant mass distribution is compared with Standard Model background expectations to derive upper limits on the cross section of a Standard Model Higgs boson with a mass between 110 GeV and 600 GeV. The mass ranges 134-156 GeV, 182-233 GeV, 256-265 GeV and 268-415 GeV are excluded at the 95% confidence level. The largest upward deviations from the background-only hypothesis are observed for …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderMass distribution010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas (topology)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciencesStandard deviationNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonMass spectrumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant massNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsLeptonPhysics Letters B
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Search for new physics in the dijet mass distribution using 1 fb−1 of pp collision data at s=7 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector

2012

Invariant mass distributions of jet pairs (dijets) produced in LHC proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy root s = 7 TeV have been studied using a data set corresponding to an integrat ...

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderMass distribution010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyCollision01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsChiral color0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant massNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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Threshold expansion at order αs4 for the tt¯ invariant mass distribution at hadron colliders

2010

Abstract We calculate the leading O ( α s 4 ) contributions to the invariant mass distribution of top-quark pairs produced at the Tevatron and LHC, in the limit where the invariant mass of the t t ¯ pair approaches the partonic center-of-mass energy. Our results determine at NNLO in α s the coefficients of all singular plus distributions and scale-dependent logarithms in the differential partonic cross sections for q q ¯ , g g → t t ¯ + X . A numerical analysis showing the effects of the NNLO corrections on the central values and scale dependence of the invariant mass distribution is performed. The NNLO corrections are found to significantly enhance the cross section and reduce the perturba…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderMass distributionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronTevatronNuclear physicsDistribution (mathematics)High Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant massCenter of massInvariant (mathematics)Physics Letters B
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Measurement of the Higgs boson mass from theH→γγandH→ZZ*→4ℓchannels inppcollisions at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2014

An improved measurement of the mass of the Higgs boson is derived from a combined fit to the reconstructed invariant mass spectra of the decay channels H -> gamma gamma and H -> ZZ* -> 4l. The analysis uses the pp collision data sample recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider at center-of-mass energies of 7 TeV and 8 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 25 fb(-1). The measured value of the Higgs boson mass is m(H) = 125.36 +/- 0.37(stat) +/- 0.18 (syst) GeV. This result is based on improved energy-scale calibrations for photons, electrons, and muons as well as other analysis improvements, and supersedes the previous result from ATLAS. Upper limits on t…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyATLAS experiment7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesAtomic massNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant massCenter of mass010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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