Search results for "Invariant"

showing 10 items of 783 documents

Diffusional Kurtosis Imaging in the Diffusion Imaging in Python Project

2021

ABSTRACTDiffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) measurements and models provide information about brain connectivity and are sensitive to the physical properties of tissue microstructure. Diffusional Kurtosis Imaging (DKI) quantifies the degree of non-Gaussian diffusion in biological tissue from dMRI. These estimates are of interest because they were shown to be more sensitive to microstructural alterations in health and diseases than measures based on the total anisotropy of diffusion which are highly confounded by tissue dispersion and fiber crossings. In this work, we implemented DKI in the Diffusion in Python (DIPY) project - a large collaborative open-source project which …

Computer scienceopen-source softwaremicrostructureNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryGrey matter030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingWhite matterdiffusion MRI03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinebiophysicsmedicineTechnology and CodeReference implementationDiffusion (business)DKIBiological Psychiatrycomputer.programming_languageGround truthmedicine.diagnostic_testMagnetic resonance imagingHuman NeuroscienceBiological tissueInvariant (physics)Python (programming language)Characterization (materials science)pythonDiffusion imagingPsychiatry and Mental healthmedicine.anatomical_structureNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologyDTIKurtosisAlgorithmcomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryRC321-571MRITractographyDiffusion MRIFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
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Chiralities of nodal points along high symmetry lines with screw rotation symmetry

2021

Screw rotations in nonsymmorphic space group symmetries induce the presence of hourglass and accordion shape band structures along screw invariant lines whenever spin-orbit coupling is nonnegligible. These structures induce topological enforced Weyl points on the band intersections. In this work we show that the chirality of each Weyl point is related to the representations of the cyclic group on the bands that form the intersection. To achieve this, we calculate the Picard group of isomorphism classes of complex line bundles over the 2-dimensional sphere with cyclic group action, and we show how the chirality (Chern number) relates to the eigenvalues of the rotation action on the rotation …

Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceChern classComplex lineMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesCyclic group02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCoupling (probability)01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesHomogeneous spaceFOS: MathematicsAlgebraic Topology (math.AT)Equivariant mapMathematics - Algebraic TopologyInvariant (mathematics)Symmetry (geometry)010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyMathematical physics
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Mott transitions in ternary flavor mixtures of ultracold fermions on optical lattices

2009

Ternary flavor mixtures of ultracold fermionic atoms in an optical lattice are studied in the case of equal, repulsive on-site interactions U>0. The corresponding SU(3) invariant Hubbard model is solved numerically exactly within dynamical mean-field theory using multigrid Hirsch-Fye quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We establish Mott transitions close to integer filling at low temperatures and show that the associated signatures in the compressibility and pair occupancy persist to high temperatures, i.e., should be accessible to experiments. In addition, we present spectral functions and discuss the properties of a ``semi-compressible'' state observed for large U near half filling.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsOptical latticeStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Hubbard modelCondensed matter physicsQuantum Monte CarloFOS: Physical sciencesFermionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsMultigrid methodQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)Quantum mechanicsCompressibilityInvariant (mathematics)Condensed Matter - Quantum GasesTernary operationPhysical Review A
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Anharmonicity deformation and curvature in supersymmetric potentials

1994

An algebraic description of the class of 1D supersymmetric shape invariant potentials is investigated in terms of the shape-invariant-potential (SIP) deformed algebra, the generators of which act both on the dynamical variable and on the parameters of the potentials. The phase space geometry associated with SIP's is studied by means of a coherent state (SIP-CS) path integral and the ray metric of the SIP-CS manifold. The anharmonicity of SIP's results in a inhomogeneous phase space manifold with one Killing vector and with a modified symplectic Kahler structure, and it induces a non constant curvature into the generalized phase space. Analogous results from the phase space geometry of someq…

Constant curvaturePhysicsKilling vector fieldPhase spaceQuantum mechanicsComputer Science::MultimediaAnharmonicityPath integral formulationGeneral Physics and AstronomyInvariant (mathematics)CurvatureSymplectic geometryMathematical physicsCzechoslovak Journal of Physics
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Encoding Invariances in Remote Sensing Image Classification With SVM

2013

This letter introduces a simple method for including invariances in support-vector-machine (SVM) remote sensing image classification. We design explicit invariant SVMs to deal with the particular characteristics of remote sensing images. The problem of including data invariances can be viewed as a problem of encoding prior knowledge, which translates into incorporating informative support vectors (SVs) that better describe the classification problem. The proposed method essentially generates new (synthetic) SVs from the obtained by training a standard SVM with the available labeled samples. Then, original and transformed SVs are used for training the virtual SVM introduced in this letter. W…

Contextual image classificationbusiness.industryPattern recognitionInvariant (physics)Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering GeologySupport vector machineComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONRobustness (computer science)Computer visionArtificial intelligenceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessMathematicsRemote sensingIEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters
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Invariant approximation results in cone metric spaces

2011

‎Some sufficient conditions for the existence of fixed point of mappings‎ ‎satisfying generalized weak contractive conditions is obtained‎. ‎A fixed‎ ‎point theorem for nonexpansive mappings is also obtained‎. ‎As an application‎, ‎some invariant approximation results are derived in cone metric spaces‎.

Control and OptimizationAlgebra and Number TheoryInjective metric spaceTangent coneMathematical analysis‎non normal cone‎54C60‎54H25‎‎orbitally continuous‎cone metric spacesIntrinsic metricConvex metric spaceFixed pointsMetric space‎46B40Dual cone and polar coneSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaMetric map‎invariant‎ ‎approximationInvariant (mathematics)Fixed points orbitally continuous invariant approximation cone metric spaces non normal cone.47H10AnalysisMathematics
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An orbital-invariant internally contracted multireference coupled cluster approach.

2011

We have formulated and implemented an internally contracted multireference coupled cluster (ic-MRCC) approach aimed at solving two of the problems encountered in methods based on the Jeziorski-Monkhorst ansatz: (i) the scaling of the computational and memory costs with respect to the number of references, and (ii) the lack of invariance of the energy with respect to rotations among active orbitals. The ic-MRCC approach is based on a straightforward generalization of the single-reference coupled cluster ansatz in which an exponential operator is applied to a multiconfigurational wave function. The ic-MRCC method truncated to single and double excitations (ic-MRCCSD) yields very accurate pote…

Coupled clusterAtomic orbitalChemistryComputationGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsInvariant (physics)Wave functionPotential energyScalingAnsatzMathematical physicsThe Journal of chemical physics
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Unitarity Triangle from CP invariant quantities

2006

We construct the CKM unitarity triangle from CP invariant quantities, using the coupling constant of weak decays with flavor change from b to u, and the particle - antiparticle mixing probability in the B_s and B_d systems. Also included are new measurements of the coupling V_us in Kaon decays. Of the two solutions, one agrees perfectly with the triangle constructed from CP violating processes in the K and B meson systems. The common solution yields a triangle with an area of J/2 = (1.51 +/- 0.09) x 10^{-5} and a CP violating phase gamma = 63.1^o +/- 4.0^o.

Coupling constantPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAntiparticleUnitarityHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesInvariant (physics)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)CP violationB mesonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Kaon Photo- and Electroproduction on Nucleons

1995

We extend previous models of kaon photo- and electroproduction in order to include all six isospin channels. It is found that the inclusion of the few available data for the reactions γp → K 0 Σ − in the fit leads to drastically reduced Born coupling constants g Λ and g Σ . The result suggests the need to include hadronic form factors in a gauge invariant fashion. It is also shown that the K 0 form factor can be seen in K 0 Λ electroproduction.

Coupling constantPhysicsParticle physicsIsospinHadronForm factor (quantum field theory)Order (group theory)Invariant (mathematics)Gauge (firearms)Nucleon
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The nature of Lambda (1405) hyperon resonance in chiral dynamics

2010

10th International Conference on Hypernuclear and Strange Particle Physics. Tokai, JAPAN, SEP 14-18, 2009

CouplingPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsKaon induced Lambda (1405) productionNuclear TheoryScatteringHadronSpectrum (functional analysis)HyperonStructure of Lambda (1405)FOS: Physical sciencesFísicaResonance (particle physics)Spectral lineNuclear Theory (nucl-th)K(K)over-barN quasibound stateChiral unitary modelHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant massAtomic physics
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