Search results for "Invention."

showing 10 items of 12465 documents

Comparison of Post-Weld Treatment of High-Strength Steel Welded Joints in Medium Cycle Fatigue

2010

This paper presents a comparison of three post-weld treatments for fatigue life improvement of welded joints. The objective is to determine the most suitable post-weld treatment for implementation in mass production of certain crane components manufactured from very high-strength steel. The processes investigated are: burr grinding, TIG dressing and ultrasonic impact treatment. The focus of this investigation is on the so-called medium cycle area, i.e. 10 000-500 000 cycles and very high stress ranges. In this area of fatigue design, the use of very high strength steel becomes necessary, since the stress range can exceed the yield-strength of ordinary structural steel, especially when consi…

practical implementationMaterials scienceEfterbehandlingPraktisk implementeringUltrasonic impact treatmentWeldingEksperimentel undersøgelselaw.inventionStress (mechanics)experimental investigationStress rangemedium cycle fatiguelawhigh strength steelpost-weld treatmentfatigue testingHøjstyrkestålUdmattelsestestmass productionMasseproduktionbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringGas tungsten arc weldingMetallurgyMetals and AlloysHigh strength steelStructural engineeringGrindingMechanics of MaterialsMedium cycle udmattelseSolid mechanicsbusinessWelding in the World
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Pressure support ventilation + sigh in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure patients: Study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial, the PROT…

2018

Background Adding cyclic short sustained inflations (sigh) to assisted ventilation yields optimizes lung recruitment, decreases heterogeneity and reduces inspiratory effort in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF). These findings suggest that adding sigh to pressure support ventilation (PSV) might decrease the risk of lung injury, shorten weaning and improve clinical outcomes. Thus, we conceived a pilot trial to test the feasibility of adding sigh to PSV (the PROTECTION study). Methods PROTECTION is an international randomized controlled trial that will be conducted in 23 intensive care units (ICUs). Patients with AHRF who have been intubated from 24 h to 7 days and under…

procedurePressure supportTime Factorsgenetic structuresbreathingmedicine.medical_treatmentMedicine (miscellaneous)Pilot Projects[SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tractintensive care unitlaw.inventionPositive-Pressure RespirationStudy Protocol0302 clinical medicineMechanical ventilationRandomized controlled triallawtime factorClinical endpointpatient safetyMulticenter Studies as TopicPharmacology (medical)030212 general & internal medicinerandomized controlled trial (topic)Intervention study; Mechanical ventilation; Positive-pressure ventilation; Pressure support; Recruitment; Sigh; Ventilator-induced lung injury; Weaning; Feasibility Studies; Humans; Hypoxia; Intubation Intratracheal; Lung; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Pilot Projects; Positive-Pressure Respiration; Recovery of Function; Respiratory Insufficiency; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Medicine (miscellaneous); Pharmacology (medical)HypoxiaLungpathophysiologyendotracheal intubationRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicVentilator-induced lung injurylcsh:R5-920Intervention studyadultpilot studyfeasibility studytreatment outcome Feasibility Studie3. Good healthTreatment OutcomeAnesthesiapositive end expiratory pressureBreathingmulticenter study (topic)oxygenationRecruitmentlcsh:Medicine (General)Respiratory Insufficiencyrespiratory tract intubationcirculatory and respiratory physiologyHumanextubationPressure support ventilationWeaningLung injuryArticleSpontaneous breathing trialNO03 medical and health sciencesIntensive care[SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]medicineIntubation IntratrachealHumanscontrolled studyPilot ProjectSightreatment failureMechanical ventilationhypoxemiapressure support ventilationtreatment durationbusiness.industrylung inflationrespiratory failureconvalescenceRecovery of Functionmajor clinical studymortalitywater acute respiratory failurehospital dischargeIntratracheal030228 respiratory systemrandomized controlled trialFeasibility StudiesbusinessPositive-pressure ventilationIntubationclinical protocol
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Multifacial Recognition in Binary and Ternary Cocrystals from 5-Halouracil and Aminoazine Derivatives

2018

A systematic analysis using single crystal X-ray diffraction was performed to explore the role exerted by potential intercomponent proton-transfer reactions in the supramolecular structures of A–B cocrystals formed by 5-haloderivatives of uracil (A), coupled with 2-aminoadenine simulants (aminoazines, B). Twelve new heterodimers were synthesized in different stoichiometries and cocrystallized by solvent cogrinding followed by solution crystallization. In the binary cocrystals, uracil or 1-methyluracil with halide modification at the 5 position (F, Cl, Br, I) was coupled with amino-aromatic N-heterocycles (melamine, 2,4,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2,6-diaminopyridine) as a multivalent site for pyr…

proton transferPyrimidineX ray diffractionSupramolecular chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesaromatic compounds; hydrogen bonds; ionization; proton transfer; X ray diffractionNucleobaselaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawionizationsingle crystal X-raysGeneral Materials ScienceCrystallizationta116orgaaniset yhdisteet010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondChemistryaromatic compoundsUracilGeneral ChemistrykiteetCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyhalogen bondinghydrogen bondsTernary operationSingle crystalCrystal Growth & Design
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Review of proton and nuclear shape fluctuations at high energy

2020

Determining the inner structure of protons and nuclei in terms of their fundamental constituents has been one of the main tasks of high energy nuclear and particle physics experiments. This quest started as a mapping of the (average) parton densities as a function of longitudinal momentum fraction and resolution scale. Recently, the field has progressed to more differential imaging, where one important development is the description of the event-by-event quantum fluctuations in the wave function of the colliding hadron. In this Review, recent developments on the extraction of proton and nuclear transverse geometry with event-by-event fluctuations from collider experiments at high energy is …

protonitProtonNuclear TheoryHadronNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyPartonhiukkasfysiikka01 natural scienceslaw.inventionColor-glass condensateHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentnukleonitNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)law0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsColliderNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentQuantum fluctuationQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyQuark–gluon plasmaPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentydinfysiikka
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Scheduling under the network of temporo-spatial proximity relationships

2017

We discuss and introduce to the schedulingeld a novel, qualitative optimization model - scheduling under the network of temporo-spatial proximity relationships.We introduce a half perimeter proximity measure as an objective of scheduling.We present and evaluate an incremental Sequence Pair neighborhood evaluation algorithm, applicable to both scheduling and rectangle packing problems in VLSI industry. In this paper, we discuss and introduce to the scheduling field a novel optimization objective - half perimeter proximity measure in scheduling under the network of temporo-spatial proximity relationships. The presented approach enables to qualitatively express various reasons of scheduling ce…

proximity relationshipsMathematical optimizationGeneral Computer Sciencerectangle packing problemEvaluation algorithm0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyIntegrated circuitManagement Science and Operations Research01 natural scienceslaw.inventionScheduling (computing)lawApproximation error0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringschedulingComputer Science::Operating SystemsMathematicsVery-large-scale integrationProximity measureneighborhood evaluation010201 computation theory & mathematicsModeling and Simulation020201 artificial intelligence & image processingsequence pairRectangle packingComputers & Operations Research
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Extraction Methods of Essential Oils From Herbs and Spices

2017

International audience; This chapter describes both conventional and non‐conventional extraction methods of essential oils (EOs) from herbs and spices. Although hydrodistillation, steam distillation and solvent extraction are the most applied methods, several non‐conventional technologies have been evaluated, especially in respect to EO recovery, and a great potential has been attributed to these non‐conventional methods. For instance, ultrasound, microwave, supercritical fluid, pulsed electric fields, ohmic‐heating and microwave (MW) extraction techniques applied alone or combined with other techniques are potent tools to obtain EOs in a 'green' way from natural resources such as aromatic …

pulsed electrical‐assisted extraction[SDV.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biotechnology[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]01 natural sciences7. Clean energylaw.inventionSteam distillation0404 agricultural biotechnologylaw[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringSolvent extractionessential oilsspicesChromatographyultrasound assisted extractionChemistry010401 analytical chemistrySupercritical fluid extractionsteam distillation04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesherbshydrodistillation040401 food science6. Clean watersolvent extraction0104 chemical sciencesExtraction methodssupercritical fluid extraction[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
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Ultrafast Interface Charge Separation in Carbon Nanodot-Nanotube Hybrids

2021

Carbon dots are an emerging family of zero-dimensional nanocarbons behaving as tunable light harvesters and photoactivated charge donors. Coupling them to carbon nanotubes, which are well-known electron acceptors with excellent charge transport capabilities, is very promising for several applications. Here, we first devised a route to achieve the stable electrostatic binding of carbon dots to multi- or single-walled carbon nanotubes, as confirmed by several experimental observations. The photoluminescence of carbon dots is strongly quenched when they contact either semiconductive or conductive nanotubes, indicating a strong electronic coupling to both. Theoretical simulations predict a favo…

pump probe spectroscopyNanotubeMaterials scienceCarbon nanotubeschemistry.chemical_elementCarbon nanotubeCarbon nanodotsPhotoinduced electron transferlaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceElectron transferlawUltrafast laser spectroscopyGeneral Materials Sciencecarbon nanodotsNATURAL sciences & mathematicsCarbon nanohybridschemistry.chemical_classificationcarbon nanotubesbusiness.industryElectron acceptorCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectPump probe spectroscopyUltrafast electron transferultrafast electron transferchemistrycarbon nanohybridsOptoelectronicsddc:500NanodotbusinessCarbonResearch Article
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High Bias Voltage CZT Detectors for High-flux Measurements

2017

In this work, we present the performance of new travelling heater method (THM) grown CZT detectors, recently developed at IMEM-CNR Parma, Italy. Thick planar detectors (3 mm thick) with gold electroless contacts on CZT crystals grown by Redlen Technologies (Victoria BC, Canada) were realized, with a planar cathode covering the detector surface (4.1 x 4.1 mm(2)) and a central anode (2 x 2 mm(2)) surrounded by a guard ring electrode. The detectors, characterized by low leakage currents at room temperature (4.7 nA/cm(2) at 1000 V/cm), allow good room temperature operation even at high bias voltages (> 7000 V/cm). At low rates, the detectors exhibit an energy resolution around 4 % FWIEM at 59.5…

radiation detectorRadiology Nuclear Medicine and ImagingMaterials sciencePreamplifier02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlawpixel0103 physical sciencesInstrumentationNuclear and High Energy Physic010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleElectrical engineeringBiasing021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhoton countingCathodeSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)AnodeElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCZTFull width at half maximumHigh Fluxhigh bias voltageOptoelectronicssemiconductor detector0210 nano-technologybusinessVoltage
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Microscale X-ray mapping of CZT arrays: Spatial dependence of amplitude, shape and multiplicity of detector pulses

2018

In this work, we present the results of a microscale X-ray mapping of a 2 mm thick CZT pixel detector, with pixel pitches of 500 μm and 250 μm, using collimated synchrotron X-ray sources at the Diamond Light source (U. K.). The detector is dc coupled to a fast and low noise ASIC (PIXIE ASIC), characterized only by the preamplifier stage. A custom 16-channel digital readout electronics was used, able to perform online fast pulse shape and height analysis (PSHA), with low dead time and reasonable energy resolution at both low and high fluxes. The detector allows high bias voltage operation (> 5000 V/cm) and good energy resolution at room temperature (5.3 %, 2.3 % and 2.1 % FWHM at 22.1, 59…

radiation detectorRadiology Nuclear Medicine and ImagingNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials sciencePreamplifier01 natural sciencesCollimated light030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingCharge sharinglaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticslaw0103 physical scienceshigh fluxmappingInstrumentation010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryASICDetectorBiasingDead timeSynchrotronSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)CZTFull width at half maximumsinchrotron radiationbusiness
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Transport and extraction of radioactive ions stopped in superfluid helium

2003

A new approach to convert a high energy beam to a low energy one, which is essential for the next generation radioactive ion beam facilities, has been proposed and tested at Jyvaskyla, Finland. An open Ra-223 alpha-decay-recoil source has been used to produce radioactive ions in superfluid helium. The alpha spectra demonstrate that the recoiling Rn-219 ions have been extracted out of liquid helium. This first observation of the extraction of heavy positive ions across the superfluid helium surface was possible thanks to the high sensitivity of radioactivity detection. An efficiency of 36% was obtained for the ion extraction out of liquid helium. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights res…

radioactive ion beamNuclear and High Energy PhysicssnowballIon beamChemistryLiquid heliumExtraction (chemistry)superfluid heliumIGISOL TECHNIQUENUCLEAR-SPIN POLARIZATIONSpectral linelaw.inventionIonHelium-4lawPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationBeam (structure)Superfluid helium-4
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