Search results for "Inverse scattering problem"

showing 9 items of 19 documents

Yang-Baxter equation and reflection equations in integrable models

1996

The definitions of the main notions related to the quantum inverse scattering methods are given. The Yang-Baxter equation and reflection equations are derived as consistency conditions for the factorizable scattering on the whole line and on the half-line using the Zamolodchikov-Faddeev algebra. Due to the vertex-IRF model correspondence the face model analogue of the ZF-algebra and the IRF reflection equation are written down as well as the $Z_2$-graded and colored algebra forms of the YBE and RE.

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::TheoryReflection formulaReflection (mathematics)Integrable systemScatteringYang–Baxter equationMathematics::Quantum AlgebraInverse scattering problemLine (geometry)QuantumMathematical physics
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The fixed angle scattering problem with a first order perturbation

2021

We study the inverse scattering problem of determining a magnetic field and electric potential from scattering measurements corresponding to finitely many plane waves. The main result shows that the coefficients are uniquely determined by $2n$ measurements up to a natural gauge. We also show that one can recover the full first order term for a related equation having no gauge invariance, and that it is possible to reduce the number of measurements if the coefficients have certain symmetries. This work extends the fixed angle scattering results of Rakesh and M. Salo to Hamiltonians with first order perturbations, and it is based on wave equation methods and Carleman estimates.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsinverse scattering problemsScattering010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisPlane waveInverseFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Gauge (firearms)Wave equation01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmat010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsInverse scattering problemFOS: MathematicsGauge theoryElectric potential0101 mathematicsMathematical PhysicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Noncompact Topological Quantum Groups

1995

A star-product construction of quantum semisimple real Lie groups is performed for the noncompact case.

PhysicsQuantum groupLie groupTopological entropy in physicsSymmetry protected topological orderTheoretical physicsMathematics::Quantum AlgebraInverse scattering problemAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsMathematics::Differential GeometryMathematics::Representation TheoryQuantumAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsTopological quantum number
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The fixed angle scattering problem and wave equation inverse problems with two measurements

2019

We consider two formally determined inverse problems for the wave equation in more than one space dimension. Motivated by the fixed angle inverse scattering problem, we show that a compactly supported potential is uniquely determined by the far field pattern generated by plane waves coming from exactly two opposite directions. This implies that a reflection symmetric potential is uniquely determined by its fixed angle scattering data. We also prove a Lipschitz stability estimate for an associated problem. Motivated by the point source inverse problem in geophysics, we show that a compactly supported potential is uniquely determined from boundary measurements of the waves generated by exactl…

ScatteringApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisPlane waveBoundary (topology)Inverse problemWave equationLipschitz continuity01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmatComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer Science010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Analysis of PDEs35R30Signal ProcessingInverse scattering problemReflection (physics)FOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematical PhysicsMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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A sampling method for detecting buried objects using electromagnetic scattering

2005

We consider a simple (but fully three-dimensional) mathematical model for the electromagnetic exploration of buried, perfect electrically conducting objects within the soil underground. Moving an electric device parallel to the ground at constant height in order to generate a magnetic field, we measure the induced magnetic field within the device, and factor the underlying mathematics into a product of three operations which correspond to the primary excitation, some kind of reflection on the surface of the buried object(s) and the corresponding secondary excitation, respectively. Using this factorization we are able to give a justification of the so-called sampling method from inverse scat…

Scatteringbusiness.industryApplied MathematicsAcoustics510 MathematikInverse problemComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceMagnetic field510 MathematicsOpticsFactorizationSignal ProcessingInverse scattering problemReflection (physics)Scattering theorybusinessMathematical PhysicsExcitationMathematicsInverse Problems
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Numerical study of blow-up and stability of line solitons for the Novikov-Veselov equation

2017

International audience; We study numerically the evolution of perturbed Korteweg-de Vries solitons and of well localized initial data by the Novikov-Veselov (NV) equation at different levels of the 'energy' parameter E. We show that as |E| -> infinity, NV behaves, as expected, similarly to its formal limit, the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation. However at intermediate regimes, i.e. when |E| is not very large, more varied scenarios are possible, in particular, blow-ups are observed. The mechanism of the blow-up is studied.

Soliton stability[ MATH ] Mathematics [math]media_common.quotation_subjectBlow-upInverse scatteringMathematics::Analysis of PDEsNonzero energyFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy2-dimensional schrodinger operator01 natural sciencesStability (probability)Instability010305 fluids & plasmasMathematics - Analysis of PDEs[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsLimit (mathematics)0101 mathematics[MATH]Mathematics [math]Nonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsMathematical PhysicsLine (formation)Mathematicsmedia_commonMathematical physicsNovikov–Veselov equationNonlinear Sciences - Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsKadomtsev-petviashvili equationsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematics[ MATH.MATH-MP ] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]InstabilityStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)InfinityNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsWell-posednessNovikov Veselov equationInverse scattering problemExactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)Energy (signal processing)Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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On the discrete linear ill‐posed problems

1999

An inverse problem of photo‐acoustic spectroscopy of semiconductors is investigated. The main problem is formulated as the integral equation of the first kind. Two different regularization methods are applied, the algorithms for defining regularization parameters are given. Diskrečiųjų blogai sąlygotų uždavinių klausimu Santrauka Darbe nagrinejamas foto‐akustines spektroskopijos puslaidininkiuose uždavinys, kuriame i vertinami nešeju difuzijos ir rekombinacijos procesai. Reikia atstatyti šaltinio funkcija f(x), jei žinoma antrosios eiles difuzijos lygtis ir atitinkamos kraštines salygos. Naudojantis matavimu, atliktu ivairiuose dažniuose, rezultatais sprendžiamas atvirkštinis uždavinys, kel…

Well-posed problemMathematical analysisRegularization perspectives on support vector machinesBackus–Gilbert method-Inverse problemIntegral equationRegularization (mathematics)Tikhonov regularizationModeling and SimulationInverse scattering problemQA1-939Applied mathematicsMathematicsAnalysisMathematicsMathematical Modelling and Analysis
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Fixed Angle Inverse Scattering for Almost Symmetric or Controlled Perturbations

2020

We consider the fixed angle inverse scattering problem and show that a compactly supported potential is uniquely determined by its scattering amplitude for two opposite fixed angles. We also show that almost symmetric or horizontally controlled potentials are uniquely determined by their fixed angle scattering data. This is done by establishing an equivalence between the frequency domain and the time domain formulations of the problem, and by solving the time domain problem by extending the methods of [RS19] which adapts the ideas introduced in [BK81] and [IY01] on the use of Carleman estimates for inverse problems.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisscattering amplitudePlane waveFOS: Physical sciencesplane waveMathematical Physics (math-ph)fixed angleinverse scattering01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmat010101 applied mathematicsScattering amplitudeComputational MathematicsFixed angleMathematics - Analysis of PDEsInverse scattering problemFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematical PhysicsMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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A Method of Conversion of some Coefficient Inverse Parabolic Problems to a Unified Type of Integral-Differential Equation

2011

Coefficient inverse problems are reformulated to a unified integral differential equation. The presented method of conversion of the considered inverse problems to a unified Volterra integral-differential equation gives an opportunity to distribute the acquired results also to analogous inverse problems for non-linear parabolic equations of different types.

symbols.namesakeInverse scattering transformDifferential equationMathematical analysisInverse scattering problemGeneral EngineeringsymbolsInverseInverse problemIntegral equationVolterra integral equationParabolic partial differential equationMathematicsAdvanced Materials Research
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