Search results for "Inverse scattering"

showing 10 items of 34 documents

Complex, energy-independent, local potential reproducing an absorptive phase shift and a bound state

1994

The triton binding energy, and the partly real and partly complex neutron-deuteron doublet channel elastic scattering phase shifts, calculated by means of the exact three-body theory, are used as input in the fixed-[ital l] inverse scattering theory of Marchenko. The local potentials obtained hereby are independent of energy, and complex. Their strong imaginary part reflects the strong absorption in the doublet channel arising from the opening of the deuteron breakup channel. For total orbital angular momentum [ital l] different from zero the potentials are unique, reproducing the input phase shift in the whole energy region. For [ital l]=0 where there exists, in addition, a bound state we …

Many-body problemPhysicsElastic scatteringNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAngular momentumInverse scattering problemBound stateBinding energyZero (complex analysis)Scattering theoryAtomic physicsPhysical Review C
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Fixed angle inverse scattering in the presence of a Riemannian metric

2020

We consider a fixed angle inverse scattering problem in the presence of a known Riemannian metric. First, assuming a no caustics condition, we study the direct problem by utilizing the progressing wave expansion. Under a symmetry assumption on the metric, we obtain uniqueness and stability results in the inverse scattering problem for a potential with data generated by two incident waves from opposite directions. Further, similar results are given using one measurement provided the potential also satisfies a symmetry assumption. This work extends the results of [23,24] from the Euclidean case to certain Riemannian metrics.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryWork (thermodynamics)01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmatFixed angleMathematics - Analysis of PDEsIncident waveEuclidean geometryFOS: MathematicssirontaUniqueness0101 mathematicsinverse medium problemPhysicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälöt35Q60 35J05 31B10 35R30 78A40Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisCarleman estimatesRiemannian metricsSymmetry (physics)010101 applied mathematicsfixed angle scatteringDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Metric (mathematics)Inverse scattering problemAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Three dimensional reductions of four-dimensional quasilinear systems

2017

In this paper we show that integrable four dimensional linearly degenerate equations of second order possess infinitely many three dimensional hydrodynamic reductions. Furthermore, they are equipped infinitely many conservation laws and higher commuting flows. We show that the dispersionless limits of nonlocal KdV and nonlocal NLS equations (the so-called Breaking Soliton equations introduced by O.I. Bogoyavlenski) are one and two component reductions (respectively) of one of these four dimensional linearly degenerate equations.

Nonlinear Sciences - Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsIntegrable system010102 general mathematicsInverse scattering[ MATH.MATH-MP ] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]FOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsDispersionFirst order01 natural sciencesNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsMathematical methods[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physicsExactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)0101 mathematicsTranscendental number theoryNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsMathematical PhysicsMathematicsMathematical physics
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Unitarity of the SoV Transform for the Toda Chain

2014

The quantum separation of variables method consists in mapping the original Hilbert space where a spectral problem is formulated onto one where the spectral problem takes a simpler "separated" form. In order to realise such a program, one should construct the map explicitly and then show that it is unitary. In the present paper, we develop a technique which allows one to prove the unitarity of this map in the case of the quantum Toda chain. Our proof solely builds on objects and relations naturally arising in the framework of the so-called quantum inverse scattering method. Hence, with minor modifications, it should be readily transposable to other quantum integrable models solvable by the …

Nonlinear Sciences - Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsIntegrable systemUnitarityMinor (linear algebra)Hilbert spaceSeparation of variablesFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Theoretical physicssymbols.namesakeChain (algebraic topology)symbolsQuantum inverse scattering methodExactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)QuantumMathematical PhysicsMathematicsCommunications in Mathematical Physics
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Quantum and Classical Statistical Mechanics of the Integrable Models in 1 + 1 Dimensions

1990

In a short but remarkable paper Yang and Yang [1] showed that the free energy of a model system consisting of N bosons on a line with repulsive δ-function interactions was given by a set of coupled integral equations. The Yangs’ chosen model is in fact the repulsive version of the quantum Nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) model. We have shown that with appropriate extensions and different dispersion relations and phase shifts similar formulae apply to ‘all’ of the integrable models quantum or classical. These models include the sine-Gordon (s-G) and sinh-Gordon (sinh-G) models, the two NLS models (attractive and repulsive), the Landau-Lifshitz (L-L’) model which includes all four previous models,…

Nonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsMethod of quantum characteristicsStatistical mechanicsQuantum inverse scattering methodToda latticeQuantum statistical mechanicsClassical limitQuantum chaosMathematical physicsMathematicsBethe ansatz
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Yang-Baxter equation and reflection equations in integrable models

1996

The definitions of the main notions related to the quantum inverse scattering methods are given. The Yang-Baxter equation and reflection equations are derived as consistency conditions for the factorizable scattering on the whole line and on the half-line using the Zamolodchikov-Faddeev algebra. Due to the vertex-IRF model correspondence the face model analogue of the ZF-algebra and the IRF reflection equation are written down as well as the $Z_2$-graded and colored algebra forms of the YBE and RE.

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::TheoryReflection formulaReflection (mathematics)Integrable systemScatteringYang–Baxter equationMathematics::Quantum AlgebraInverse scattering problemLine (geometry)QuantumMathematical physics
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A Look at Some Remarkable Mathematical Techniques

1996

The nonlinear equations that we have encountered in the previous chapters can be solved by using mathematical techniques such as the powerful inverse scattering transform (IST) (Gardner et al. 1967) and the remarkable Hirota method (Hirota 1971). Specifically, in addition to the one-soliton solutions, explicit multisoliton solutions representing the interaction of any number of solitons can be constructed. Moreover, in several cases a precise prediction, closely related to experiments, can be made by the IST of the nonlinear response of the physical system, that is, of the number of solitons that can emerge from a finite initial disturbance (Zakharov, 1980. Ablowitz and Segur 1981; Calogero…

PhysicsNonlinear systemNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsDisturbance (geology)Inverse scattering transformContinuous spectrumMathematical analysisPhysical systemStimulate raman scatteringNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsComputer Science::Databases
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The fixed angle scattering problem with a first order perturbation

2021

We study the inverse scattering problem of determining a magnetic field and electric potential from scattering measurements corresponding to finitely many plane waves. The main result shows that the coefficients are uniquely determined by $2n$ measurements up to a natural gauge. We also show that one can recover the full first order term for a related equation having no gauge invariance, and that it is possible to reduce the number of measurements if the coefficients have certain symmetries. This work extends the fixed angle scattering results of Rakesh and M. Salo to Hamiltonians with first order perturbations, and it is based on wave equation methods and Carleman estimates.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsinverse scattering problemsScattering010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisPlane waveInverseFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Gauge (firearms)Wave equation01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmat010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsInverse scattering problemFOS: MathematicsGauge theoryElectric potential0101 mathematicsMathematical PhysicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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The su(1,1) Tavis-Cummings model

1998

A generic su(1,1) Tavis-Cummings model is solved both by the quantum inverse method and within a conventional quantum-mechanical approach. Examples of corresponding quantum dynamics including squeezing properties of the su(1,1) Perelomov coherent states for the multiatom case are given.

PhysicsQuantum discordQuantum dynamicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsQuantum Physics16. Peace & justice01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasOpen quantum systemQuantum mechanicsQuantum process0103 physical sciencesQuantum operationCoherent statesQuantum algorithmQuantum inverse scattering method010306 general physicsMathematical PhysicsJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and General
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Noncompact Topological Quantum Groups

1995

A star-product construction of quantum semisimple real Lie groups is performed for the noncompact case.

PhysicsQuantum groupLie groupTopological entropy in physicsSymmetry protected topological orderTheoretical physicsMathematics::Quantum AlgebraInverse scattering problemAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsMathematics::Differential GeometryMathematics::Representation TheoryQuantumAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsTopological quantum number
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