Search results for "Iodide"

showing 5 items of 405 documents

Evidence for a respiration-modulated cholinergic action on the activity of medullary respiration-related neurons in the rabbit. An iontophoretic stud…

1989

Effects of the iontophoretically administered cholinergic agonists acetylcholine, bethanechol and DMPP on the activity of medullary respiration-related neurons were examined in urethane-anaesthetized rabbits. Inhibitory effects prevailed over excitatory effects. Analysis of cholinergic effects by cycle-triggered averaging revealed three major types of neuronal responses: (i) constant alterations of spike-density throughout the whole period of activity ("constant effects"), (ii) effects increasing during the progression of the burst of discharge or effects restricted to a particular fraction of the burst ("phasic effects") and (iii) effects which were characterized by an excitation during on…

medicine.medical_specialtyPhysiologyClinical BiochemistryRespiratory SystemAction PotentialsBethanecholHexamethonium CompoundsInhibitory postsynaptic potentialHexamethoniumchemistry.chemical_compoundBethanechol CompoundsPhysiology (medical)Internal medicineMuscarinic acetylcholine receptormedicineAnimalsNeurotransmitterNeuronsRespirationBethanecholIontophoresisReceptors MuscarinicAcetylcholineElectrophysiologyNicotinic agonistmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologychemistryCholinergicNeuronRabbitsDimethylphenylpiperazinium IodideAcetylcholinemedicine.drugPflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology
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Adverse effects of iodine thyroid blocking: a systematic review

2011

(131)I, when released in a radiological or nuclear accident as happened recently in Fukushima, Japan, may cause thyroid cancer as a long-term consequence. Iodine thyroid blocking (ITB) is known to reduce the risk of developing thyroid cancer. Potential adverse effects of ITB have not been systematically investigated so far. This article summarises the results of a review on adverse effects of ITB based on a systematic literature search in scientific medical databases. A meta-analysis was not performed as identified studies displayed major heterogeneity. The search resulted in 14 articles relevant to the topic, reporting mostly on surveys, ecological and intervention studies. Only one study …

medicine.medical_specialtyPsychological interventionMEDLINEContext (language use)Health careThyroid Diseases/chemically inducedMedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingThyroid NeoplasmsIntensive care medicineAdverse effectThyroid cancerRadiationRadiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryPotassium IodidePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCase-control studyGeneral MedicinePharmacoepidemiologymedicine.diseasePotassium Iodide/adverse effectsThyroid DiseasesReview Literature as TopicCase-Control StudiesThyroid Neoplasms/drug therapybusiness
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Unravelling the Photocatalytic Behavior of All-Inorganic Mixed Halide Perovskites: The Role of Surface Chemical States

2019

Within the most mesmerizing materials in the world of optoelectronics, mixed halide perovskites (MHPs) have been distinguished because of the tunability of their optoelectronic properties, balancing both the light-harvesting efficiency and the charge extraction into highly efficient solar devices. This feature has drawn the attention of analogous hot topics as photocatalysis for carrying out more efficiently the degradation of organic compounds. However, the photo-oxidation ability of perovskite depends not only on its excellent light-harvesting properties but also on the surface chemical environment provided during its synthesis. Accordingly, we studied the role of surface chemical states …

photocatalytic activityMaterials scienceIodideHalide02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyiodide vacanciesSurface chemicalGeneral Materials Sciencehot-injectionPerovskite (structure)chemistry.chemical_classificationanion-exchangedegradation pathwaysIon exchangesurface chemical states021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesNanocrystalChemical engineeringchemistryPhotocatalysisDegradation (geology)0210 nano-technologysuperoxide ions
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CCDC 1893191: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2019

Related Article: Esa Kukkonen, Henri Malinen, Matti Haukka, Jari Konu|2019|Cryst.Growth Des.|19|2434|doi:10.1021/acs.cgd.9b00119

pyridin-4-amine 4-aminopyridin-1-ium iodideSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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77Se NMR Spectroscopic, DFT MO, and VBT Investigations of the Reversible Dissociation of Solid (Se6I2)[AsF6]2•2SO2 in Liquid SO2 to Solutions Contain…

2009

The composition of a complex equilibrium mixture formed upon dissolution of (Se6I2)[AsF6]2·2SO2 in SO2(l) was studied by 77Se NMR spectroscopy at −70 °C with both natural-abundance and enriched 77Se-isotope samples (enrichment 92%). Both the natural-abundance and enriched NMR spectra showed the presence of previously known cations 1,4-Se6I22+, SeI3+, 1,1,4,4-Se4I42+, Se102+, Se82+, and Se42+. The structure and bonding in 1,4-Se6I22+ and 1,1,4,4-Se4I42+ were explored using DFT calculations. It was shown that the observed Se−Se bond alternation and presence of thermodynamically stable 4pπ−4pπ Se−Se and 4pπ−5pπ Se−I bonds arise from positive charge delocalization from the formally positively c…

seleenijodidittiheysfunktionaaliteoriaselenium iodidesNMR-spektroskopiaNMR spektroskopia
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