Search results for "Isograft"

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Pivotal Advance: Up-regulation of acetylcholine synthesis and paracrine cholinergic signaling in intravascular transplant leukocytes during rejection…

2009

Abstract A new role and source of the old mediator acetylcholine is described, which is produced by graft monocytes and attenuates monocytic ATP-signaling. During acute rejection, large numbers of leukocytes accumulate in the blood vessels of experimental renal allografts. About 70% of them are activated, cytotoxic monocytes that appear to be involved in allograft destruction. ACh exerts anti-inflammatory effects upon monocytes/macrophages and has been proposed to be a key player in neuroimmunological interactions. Its short half-life, however, makes it unlikely that neuronal ACh affects blood leukocytes. Renal transplantation was performed in the allogeneic DA to LEW and in the isogeneic L…

Graft RejectionPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyIsograftImmunologyBiologyReceptors NicotinicParacrine signallingAdenosine TriphosphateIn vivoParacrine CommunicationmedicineImmunology and AllergyCytotoxic T cellAnimalsTransplantation HomologousLymphocytesCation Transport ProteinsMonocyteCell BiologyKidney TransplantationAcetylcholineRatsUp-RegulationTransplantationTransplantation Isogeneicmedicine.anatomical_structureRats Inbred LewImmunohistochemistryCholinergicSignal TransductionJournal of leukocyte biology
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Trägt leukozytäres Acetylcholin zur chronischen Abstoßung von Nierentransplantaten bei?

2010

Einleitung: Akute Abstoßungsepisoden prädisponieren für die chronische Abstoßung von Nierentransplantaten. Für die fatale akute Abstoßung haben wir experimentell gezeigt, dass Monozyten, die sich in Transplantatgefäßen massiv ansammeln, Acetylcholin (ACh) produzieren.[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyAllogeneic transplantationbusiness.industryIsograft610 Medical sciences; MedicineCholine acetyltransferaseBlotCholine transporterPathogenesissurgical procedures operativeddc: 610MedicineImmunohistochemistrybusinessAcetylcholinemedicine.drug
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