Search results for "Isolation"

showing 10 items of 582 documents

Studies on a measles virus variant inducing persistent infections in cultured cells

1976

Attempts were made to characterized by a plaque assay two variants of the Edmonston strain of measles virus and to obtain plaque purified virus populations. The UP non-cytocidal variant, in all the examined cell systems, mainly produced small but also large plaques; the DP cytocidal variant always large plaques. Three clones, UP-SP4, UP-LP4 and DP-LP4, were derived by plaque purfication respectively of the UP small plaque, UP large plaque and DP large plaque forming particles. The virus populations of the clones could be distinguished by some other biological and physical characters: cytopathic effect in roller tube cultures, growth potential in HeLa cells, thermal stability at 45 degrees C…

medicine.medical_specialtyHot TemperaturevirusesViral Plaque AssayVirus Replicationcomplex mixturesVirusCell LineMeasles virusMedical microbiologyVirologyViral InterferencemedicineAnimalsCytopathic effectVirus quantificationStrain (chemistry)biologyDefective VirusesGenetic Variationvirus diseasesHaplorhiniGeneral MedicineIsolation (microbiology)biology.organism_classificationVirologyMeasles virusHeLa CellsArchives of Virology
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Alarming increased rate of smoking and associated lifestyle behaviours in patients with chronic cardiac diseases during COVID-19 pandemic related loc…

2021

Background COVID-19 outbreak and lockdown is a situation associating social and physical isolation, limited care access, psychological stress, and potential adoption of unhealthy lifestyle behaviours such as smoking. In a cohort of outpatients with chronic cardiac diseases, including congestive heart failure (CHF) and chronic coronary syndromes (CCS), we aimed to evaluate the impact of Covid-19 outbreak on tobacco consumption. Patients and methods During the 6th week of lockdown (which had started on March, 17th), 150 randomly selected CHF patients (from the Dijon HF-Clinic) and 250 CCS patients from the RICO survey were invited to answer an anonymous questionnaire. The 20-min lasting phone…

medicine.medical_specialtyIsolation (health care)Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)business.industryOutbreakDisease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologymedicine.diseaseNicotine03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine417Heart failureEmergency medicinePandemicCohortmedicine030212 general & internal medicineCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusinessmedicine.drugArchives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements
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Spanish Dentists’ Awareness, Knowledge, and Practice Regarding COVID-19: A Multiple Regression Analysis

2021

The authors thank the Spanish Society of Epidemiology and Oral Public Health (SESPO) for expert supervision of the questionnaire; the Spanish General Council of Dentists (GCD) and the Spanish societies of dental hygienists for their rapid dissemination of the survey to their members.

medicine.medical_specialtyIsolation (health care)Dental auxiliaryeducation.educational_degreeDentistsInfection controlDiseaseDentistArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDental StaffPandemicmedicineInfection controlHumans030212 general & internal medicineDental practice managementeducationGeneral DentistryPersonal protective equipmentbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2Mortality rateCOVID-19RK1-715030206 dentistrystomatognathic diseasesCross-Sectional StudiesDental hygienistsDentistryFamily medicineRegression AnalysisbusinessDental hygienist
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Functional Data Analysis for ECG Recordings of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Patients Before and After Pulmonary Vein Isolation

2018

Pulmonary vein isolation is the cornestone of current ablation techniques for patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in order avoid recurrences of the arrhythmia and maintain sinus rhythm. This study aimed to analyse the existence of significant variations in surface ECG after pulmonary vein isolation by means of functional data analysis. 12 consecutive unselected patients suffering from paroxysmal atrial fibrillation who underwent catheter ablation were included in the study. Each patient was monitored in sinus rhythm before and after catheter ablation. P-waves of bipolar lead II were delineated. Functional data were fitted from these segments and the first and second derivatives eva…

medicine.medical_specialtyIsolation (health care)Paroxysmal atrial fibrillationbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentNon invasiveFunctional data analysisCatheter ablation030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPulmonary vein03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineCardiologySinus rhythm030212 general & internal medicinebusinessBipolar lead
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Isolation and characterization of pluripotent cells from the subendocardial layer of human hearts from chronic heart failure patients

2008

medicine.medical_specialtyIsolation (health care)business.industryHeart failureInternal medicineMesenchymal stem cellCardiologymedicineSubendocardial LayerCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusinessmedicine.diseaseRegenerative medicineEuropean Journal of Heart Failure Supplements
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Awareness of droplet and airborne isolation precautions among dental health professionals during the outbreak of corona virus infection in Riyadh cit…

2015

Background This study aimed to determine knowledge, attitude and practice of airborne and droplet isolation precautions among Dental Health Professionals (DHPs) (dental students, interns, practitioners and auxiliaries) during the outbreak of MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome), corona virus infection in Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia. Material and Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 406 dental health professionals (DHPs) working in selected dental facilities in Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia during the outbreak of MERS (April-June 2013). A structured, close-ended, self-administered questionnaire explored the knowledge, attitude, and practice towards droplet and isolation precauti…

medicine.medical_specialtyPediatricseducationOdontologíaDental FacilitiesDHPS03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineIsolation precautionsmedicine030212 general & internal medicineGeneral DentistryResponse rate (survey)Descriptive statisticsbusiness.industryResearchDental healthOutbreak030206 dentistrymedicine.diseaseCiencias de la saludCommunity and Preventive DentistryFamily medicineUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÃ DICASMiddle East respiratory syndrome:CIENCIAS MÃ DICAS [UNESCO]businessJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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„Eine Medizin der menschlichen Beziehungen” revisited - Aktuelle neurobiologische und psychosomatische Entwicklungen

2007

In his programmatic paper published 1989 in this journal, Herbert Weiner held the view that psychosomatic medicine has become a medicine of human relations. The aim of this review is TO reflect if current scientific evidence supports his view. Evidence from animal studies suggests that early infant-mother separation or neglect not only has a lasting influence on attachment behaviour, but also on brain development and the ability for stress regulation mediated by environmental as well as genetic factors. Neuronal networks processing affective components of physical pain play a role in signalling painful emotional experiences due to social isolation and separation. A consistent finding across…

medicine.medical_specialtyPsychotherapistmedia_common.quotation_subjectStress regulationPsychosomatic medicineNeglectScientific evidenceCompliance (psychology)Psychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologymedicineDoctor–patient relationshipSocial isolationmedicine.symptomPsychologyApplied Psychologymedia_commonEndogenous opioidPPmP - Psychotherapie · Psychosomatik · Medizinische Psychologie
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The costs of friendship: severe mental illness, poverty and social isolation

2016

Background: The relationship between severe mental illness, poverty and social isolation has been explored in a number of studies.Aim: The purpose of the study was to explore the relationship betwe ...

medicine.medical_specialtySocial workPovertymedia_common.quotation_subjectSocial Welfaremacromolecular substancesMental illnessmedicine.disease030227 psychiatry03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental healthFriendship0302 clinical medicineSocial deprivationmedicine030212 general & internal medicineSocial isolationmedicine.symptomPsychiatryPsychologymedia_commonPsychosis
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Disconnected Lives: Trends in Time Spent Alone in Finland

2020

AbstractDiscussions about social isolation have been extensive over the past few decades. A less sociable nature of social ties has been identified in Western societies. The phenomenon has been associated with demographic changes such as aging and living alone as well as changes in the use of new technologies. In this study we employ representative Finnish Time Use Surveys from three decades, 1987–1988 (n = 1887), 1999–2000 (n = 2673) and 2009–2010 (n = 1887) to examine the trends in social isolation, measured as time spent alone. Our results showed that between 1987 and 2010 the time spent alone increased by 124 min per day. The increase was linear and occurred in nearly all population gro…

medicine.medical_specialtySociology and Political Sciencesocial isolationEmerging technologiesPopulationtime spent alone050801 communication & media studies050105 experimental psychology0508 media and communicationsArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)sosiaalinen eristäytyminenajankäyttöHuman geographyDevelopmental and Educational Psychologymedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSocial isolationeducationFinlandQuality of Life Researcheducation.field_of_studyPublic healthyksineläjät05 social sciencesGeneral Social Sciencessosiaaliset suhteetInterpersonal tiesGeographytechnologyteknologiatime usemedicine.symptomDemographySocial Indicators Research
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Isolation and characterization of human extraembryonal mesoderm mesenchymal stem cells from umbilical cord

2007

mesenchymal stem cells umbilical cord markers differentiation isolation tecnique culture expansionSettore BIO/16 - Anatomia Umana
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