Search results for "Isozyme"

showing 2 items of 102 documents

Muscle adenylate kinase in Duchenne muscular dystrophy

1986

Abstract On the basis of electrophoretic and enzyme inhibition studies it was postulated that an aberrant adenylate kinase occurs in muscle and serum of patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (Schirmer, R.H. and Thuma, E. (1972) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 268, 92–97; Hamada, M. et al. (1981) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 660, 227–237; Hamada et al. (1985) J. Biol. Chem. 260, 11595–11602. On the basis of the following results we conclude that Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients do not possess an unusual adenylate kinase isoenzyme. (1) In muscle biopsies from five Duchenne patients, the electrophoretic mobility of adenylate kinase and the inhibition of the enzyme by P 1 , P 5 -di(adenosine-5′)pentap…

medicine.medical_specialtyDTNBDuchenne muscular dystrophyBiophysicsAdenylate kinaseDithionitrobenzoic AcidBiochemistryIsozymeMuscular Dystrophieschemistry.chemical_compoundNormal muscleInternal medicinemedicineHumansheterocyclic compoundsSulfhydryl CompoundsMolecular Biologychemistry.chemical_classificationAdenine NucleotidesMusclesAdenylate KinasePhosphotransferasesElectrophoresis Cellulose Acetatemedicine.diseaseMOPSIsoenzymesEndocrinologyEnzymechemistryPMSFDinucleoside PhosphatesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects
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Salts of 5-amino-2-sulfonamide-1,3,4-thiadiazole, a structural and analog of acetazolamide, show interesting carbonic anhydrase inhibitory properties…

2015

Three salts of 5-amino-2-sulfonamide-1,3,4-thiadiazole (Hats) were prepared and characterized by physico-chemical methods. The p-toluensulfonate, the methylsulfonate, and the chlorhydrate monohydrate salts of Hats were evaluated as carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) inhibitors (CAIs) and as anticonvulsants and diuretics, since many CAIs are clinically used as pharmacological agents. The three Hats salts exhibited diuretic and anticonvulsant activities with little neurotoxicity. The human (h) isoforms hCA I, II, IV, VII, IX, and XII were inhibited in their micromolar range by these salts, whereas pathogenic beta and gamma CAs showed similar, weak inhibitory profiles.

medicine.medical_treatmentPharmacology01 natural sciencesIsozymeThiadiazolesCarbonic anhydraseThiadiazolesDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansCarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsDiureticsPharmacologySulfonamidesbiology010405 organic chemistryChemistrySulfonamide (medicine)NeurotoxicityGeneral Medicinemedicine.disease0104 chemical sciencesAcetazolamideIsoenzymes010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryAnticonvulsantbiology.proteinAnticonvulsantsDiureticAcetazolamidemedicine.drug
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