Search results for "JUNCTION"

showing 10 items of 862 documents

ON THE 3D CONTROL OF THE FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURE OF MOLECULAR THIN FILMS

2013

Apart from being a very challenging issue, three-dimensional order in molecular thin films is of critical importance to gain and exploit a series of key properties in emerging fields like organic/hybrid photovoltaics, organic thin film transistors, sensors and plastic electronics in general. For example, the development of nanostructured bi-continuous bulk heterojunctions (BHJs) is an important advancement leading to improved photovoltaic power conversion efficiency with respect to planar heterojunctions. Here we show an original low cost, easy-to-implement and multi-tasking bottom-up approaches to modulate the supramolecular morphology in three-dimensional (3D) systems together with their …

3d orderplanar heterojunctionsthin film nanoengineeringbulk heterojunction
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Cannabinoid type 1 receptor modulates intestinal propulsion by an attenuation of intestinal motor responses within the myenteric part of the peristal…

2007

Cannabinoid-1 (CB1) receptor activation affects gastrointestinal propulsion in vivo. It was our aim to further characterize the involved myenteric mechanisms in vivo and in vitro. In CB1(-/-) mice and wild-type littermates we performed in vivo transit experiments by charcoal feeding and in vitro electrophysiological recordings in mouse small intestinal smooth muscle. Ascending neuronal contraction (ANC) following electrical field stimulation was studied in rat ileum in a partitioned organ bath separating the aboral stimulation site from the oral recording site. The knockout animals displayed an accelerated upper gastrointestinal transit compared to control animals. The CB1 receptor antagoni…

AM251Malemedicine.medical_specialtyCannabinoid receptorPhysiologyPolyunsaturated Alkamidesmedicine.medical_treatmentNeuromuscular JunctionMotilityStimulationArachidonic AcidsBiologyNeuromuscular junctionMembrane PotentialsMiceOrgan Culture TechniquesPiperidinesReceptor Cannabinoid CB1Internal medicineCannabinoid Receptor ModulatorsReflexmedicineAnimalsRNA MessengerIntestinal MucosaRats WistarReceptorMice KnockoutMyoelectric Complex MigratingEndocrine and Autonomic SystemsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionGastroenterologyMuscle SmoothEndocannabinoid systemElectric StimulationRatsIntestinesEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurePyrazolesPeristalsisCannabinoidmedicine.drugEndocannabinoidsNeurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society
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Trans-epithelial transport of the betalain pigments indicaxanthin and betanin across Caco-2 cell monolayers and influence of food matrix.

2012

Purpose: This study investigated the absorption mechanism of the phytochemicals indicaxanthin and betanin and the influence of their food matrix (cactus pear and red beet) on the intestinal transport. Methods: Trans-epithelial transport of dietary-consistent amounts of indicaxanthin and betanin in Caco-2 cell monolayers seeded on TranswellR inserts was measured in apical to basolateral (AP-BL) and basolateral to apical (BL-AP) direction, under an inwardly directed pH gradient (pH 6.0/7.4, AP/BL) mimicking luminal and serosal sides of human intestinal epithelium. The effect of inhibitors of membrane transporters on the absorption was also evaluated. Contribution of the paracellular route was…

Absorption (pharmacology)Cell Membrane PermeabilityChemical PhenomenaPyridinesBetalainsindicaxanthinMedicine (miscellaneous)Plant RootsIntestinal absorptionAntioxidantsCaco-2 cellchemistry.chemical_compoundPigmentSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaHumansbetalains;intestinal absorption; Caco-2 cells; betalainic food; indicaxanthin; betaninFood scienceIntestinal MucosaBetaninbetalainic foodPEARNutrition and DieteticsbetaninbetalainCell PolarityFood Coloring AgentsOpuntiaBiological TransportPigments BiologicalBetaxanthinsIntercellular JunctionschemistryIntestinal AbsorptionCaco-2visual_artFruitFood Fortifiedvisual_art.visual_art_mediumATP-Binding Cassette TransportersDigestionBetacyaninsBeta vulgarisCaco-2 CellsDigestionIndicaxanthinEuropean journal of nutrition
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Rapid developmental switch in the mechanisms driving early cortical columnar networks

2006

The immature cerebral cortex self-organizes into local neuronal clusters long before it is activated by patterned sensory inputs. In the cortical anlage of newborn mammals, neurons coassemble through electrical or chemical synapses either spontaneously or by activation of transmitter-gated receptors. The neuronal network and the cellular mechanisms underlying this cortical self-organization process during early development are not completely understood. Here we show in an intact in vitro preparation of the immature mouse cerebral cortex that neurons are functionally coupled in local clusters by means of propagating network oscillations in the beta frequency range. In the newborn mouse, this…

Action PotentialsSensory systemBiologyReceptors N-Methyl-D-AspartateSynapseMiceSubplatemedicineBiological neural networkAnimalsReceptorNeuronsMultidisciplinaryGap junctionGap JunctionsSomatosensory CortexElectrophysiologyMice Inbred C57BLElectrophysiologymedicine.anatomical_structureBiochemistryAnimals NewbornCerebral cortexSynapsesNMDA receptorCarbacholNeuronCortical columnNeurosciencee-Neuroforum
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Physicochemical characterization of passive films on niobium by admittance and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy studies

2005

An analysis of the electronic properties of amorphous semiconductor-electrolyte junction is reported for thin (D ox < 20 nm) passive film grown on Nb in acidic electrolyte. It will be shown that the theory of amorphous semiconductor-electrolyte junction (a-SC/EI) both in the low band-bending and high band-bending regime is able to explain the admittance data of a-Nb 2 O 5 /El interface in a large range (10 Hz-10 kHz) of frequency and electrode potential values. A modelling of experimental EIS data at different potentials and in the frequency range of 0.1 Hz-100 kHz is presented based on the theory of amorphous semiconductor and compared with the results of the fitting of the admittance data…

AdmittanceChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringNiobiumAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementphysicochemical characterization; semiconductor-electrolyte junction; electrochemical impedance spectroscopyElectrolyteAmorphous solidDielectric spectroscopysemiconductor-electrolyte junctionelectrochemical impedance spectroscopySettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica Applicataphysicochemical characterizationElectrochemistryDensity of statesElectrical impedanceElectrode potential
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Neuromuscular function and mechanical efficiency of human leg extensor muscles during jumping exercises

1982

The influence of prestretch amplitude on the mechanical efficiency was examined with 5 subjects, who performed 5 different series of vertical jumps, each of which differed with respect to the mechanics of the knee joint action during the prestretch (eccentric) phase of the contact on the floor. Electromyographic activity was recorded from the major extensor muscles during the entire work period of 1 min per series. In addition, expired air was collected during the test and recovery for determination of energy expenditure. Mechanical work was calculated from the vertical displacement of the body during the jumps. The results indicated that high net efficiency of 38.7% was observed in conditi…

AdultLegMaterials sciencemedicine.diagnostic_testElectromyographyPhysiologyMusclesPhysical ExertionWork (physics)Neuromuscular JunctionAnatomyElectromyographyConcentricmedicine.disease_causeElasticityStretch shortening cycleOxygen ConsumptionJumpingmedicineHumansEccentricHuman legVertical displacementBiomedical engineeringActa Physiologica Scandinavica
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Effect of incision design on interproximal bone loss of teeth adjacent to single implants. A randomized controlled clinical trial comparing intrasulc…

2018

PURPOSE To evaluate the effect of incision design in implant surgery on interproximal bone loss of posterior teeth adjacent to interdental single implants, comparing intrasulcular and paramarginal incision. A further aim was to assess the influence of the incision technique on peri-implant bone remodeling. MATERIALS AND METHODS A controlled randomized clinical trial was carried out in a University Clinic. All the patients received an interdental posterior single implant. The incision type was randomly divided into two groups: (a) intrasulcular or (b) paramarginal. Standardized periapical digital radiographs were made with the parallel technique and a silicone index individualized in each pa…

AdultMale0301 basic medicineAlveolar Bone LossDentistryBone remodelingYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesDental Implants Single-Tooth0302 clinical medicineDouble-Blind MethodBone-Implant InterfaceRadiography DentalHumansMedicineAgedAged 80 and overbusiness.industryDental Implantation EndosseousInterdental consonant030206 dentistryPeriodontologyMiddle AgedCementoenamel junction030104 developmental biologyCoronal planePosterior teethFemaleBone RemodelingImplantOral SurgerybusinessAbutment (dentistry)Clinical Oral Implants Research
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The assesment of relationship between the angulation of impacted mandibular third molar teeth and the thickness of lingual bone: A prospective clinic…

2018

Background Our purpose was to investigate the relationship between the angulation of mandibular third molars and the thickness of the lingual bone, which can affect the risk of lingual nerve damage during lower third molars surgical extraction. Material and Methods This study consisted of 104 patients (42 males and 62 females), aged between 18-42 years (24.67 ± 6.11 years). Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) images were taken for preoperative assessment. The teeth were divided into four groups according to their positions: mesioangular, distoangular, vertical and horizontal. Lingual bone thickness around impacted teeth were measured at three points: cementoenamel junction (CEJ) of the man…

AdultMale0301 basic medicineMolarCone beam computed tomographyAdolescentMandibleMandibular second molarMandibular third molarLingual Nerve InjuriesYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemHumansMedicineProspective StudiesIntraoperative ComplicationsGeneral DentistryLingual nerveOrthodonticsbusiness.industryImpacted toothResearchHyoid BoneTooth ImpactedMandible030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]stomatognathic diseasesCementoenamel junctionOtorhinolaryngologyTooth ExtractionUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASFemaleMolar ThirdSurgery030101 anatomy & morphologyOral SurgerybusinessMedicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal
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Impaired Right Temporoparietal Junction–Hippocampus Connectivity in Schizophrenia and Its Relevance for Generating Representations of Other Minds

2018

Schizophrenia is associated with impaired and exaggerated Theory of Mind processes, pointing on alterations in generating a representation of another person's mind. Despite recent work on healthy subjects suggesting that a coupling between the right temporoparietal junction (rTPJ) and the hippocampus is relevant for building representations of others' intentions, the neural basis of related dysfunctions in patients with schizophrenia remains unclear. Therefore, we used structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging together with a modified prisoner's dilemma game to test the hypotheses, that patients show dysfunctional social updating on behavioral level accompanied by altered rTPJ-hi…

AdultMaleAdolescentMiddle temporal gyrusTemporoparietal junctionTheory of MindHippocampusYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSocial cognitionParietal LobeTheory of mindConnectomemedicineHumansSocial BehaviorFusiform gyrusmedicine.diagnostic_testMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingTemporal Lobe030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthmedicine.anatomical_structurePsychotic DisordersSocial PerceptionMentalizationSchizophreniaSchizophreniaFemalePsychologyFunctional magnetic resonance imaging030217 neurology & neurosurgeryRegular ArticlesCognitive psychologySchizophrenia Bulletin
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Randomised phase II evaluation of irinotecan plus high-dose 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin (ILF) vs 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, and etoposide (ELF) in…

2005

An open-label randomised comparison of efficacy and tolerability of irinotecan plus high-dose 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and leucovorin (LV) (ILF) with etoposide plus 5-FU/LV (ELF) in patients with untreated metastatic or locally advanced gastric cancer. One cycle of ILF comprised six once-weekly infusions of irinotecan 80 mg m(-2), LV 500 mg m(-2), 24-h 5-FU 2000 mg m(-2), and ELF comprised three once-daily doses of etoposide 120 mg m(-2), LV 300 mg m(-2), 5-FU 500 mg m(-2). In all, 56 patients received ILF and 58 ELF. Median age was 62 years, Karnofsky performance 90%, and disease status was comparable for both arms. The objective clinical response rates after 14 weeks treatment (primary end p…

AdultMaleCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classLeucovorinPhases of clinical researchNeutropeniaAdenocarcinomaIrinotecanAntimetaboliteGastroenterologygastricStomach NeoplasmsInternal medicineClinical StudiesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsMedicineHumans5-fluorouracilStomach cancerEtoposidePeritoneal NeoplasmsAgedEtoposideNeoplasm StagingLevoleucovorinbusiness.industryMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSurvival AnalysisSurgerymetastaticIrinotecanELFTreatment OutcomeOncologyTolerabilityFluorouracilCamptothecinFemaleEsophagogastric JunctionFluorouracilbusinessILFmedicine.drugBritish Journal of Cancer
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