Search results for "Jet"

showing 10 items of 4711 documents

Spectral evolution of superluminal components in parsec-scale jets

2008

27 pages, 18 figures, 1 table, 1 appendix.-- Pre-print archive.

PhotonRadiation mechanisms: non-thermalAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPopulationFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysicsRelativitysymbols.namesakeAstrophysical jetRadiative transfereducationPhysicseducation.field_of_studySpectral indexnon-thermal [Radiation mechanisms]Superluminal motionAstrophysics (astro-ph)Astronomy and AstrophysicsMagnetic fieldLorentz factorGalaxies: jetsSpace and Planetary ScienceHydrodynamicssymbolsjets [Galaxies]
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Observation of light-by-light scattering in ultraperipheral Pb+Pb collisions with the ATLAS detector

2019

This Letter describes the observation of the light-by-light scattering process, γγ→γγ, in Pb+Pb collisions at √sNN=5.02  TeV. The analysis is conducted using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.73  nb−1, collected in November 2018 by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. Light-by-light scattering candidates are selected in events with two photons produced exclusively, each with transverse energy EγT>3  GeV and pseudorapidity |ηγ|<2.4, diphoton invariant mass above 6 GeV, and small diphoton transverse momentum and acoplanarity. After applying all selection criteria, 59 candidate events are observed for a background expectation of 12±3 events. The observed excess of events…

Photonheavy ion: scatteringmass spectrum: (2photon)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorsmeasured [channel cross section]General Physics and Astronomytransverse energy [photon]nucl-ex01 natural sciencesLight scatteringHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Scattering processPseudorapidities[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Invariant massCollisionsNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear Experimentelastic scattering [photon photon]Physicsphoton: transverse energyproton–proton collisionsLarge Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLAS:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollPseudorapidityTransverse momentalight-by-light scatteringLHCchannel cross section: measuredParticle Physics - Experimentrelativistic heavy-ion collisionsjets(2photon) [mass spectrum]Transverse energyCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesATLAS experimentddc:500.2LHC ATLAS High Energy Physicstransverse momentumplanarity[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Relativistic heavy ions530AcoplanarityNuclear physicsscattering [heavy ion]Delbrück scattering0103 physical sciencesStandard deviationNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:5305020 GeV-cms/nucleonSelection criteria010306 general physicsperipheralCiencias Exactastwo-photon [mass spectrum]Integrated luminosityleadScience & Technologyhep-exrapidity [photon]Scatteringbackground:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Físicaphoton: rapidityElementary Particles and FieldsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentphoton photon: elastic scatteringmass spectrum: two-photonexperimental results
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A detector for CLIC: main parameters and performance

2019

Together with the recent CLIC detector model CLICdet a new software suite was introduced for the simulation and reconstruction of events in this detector. This note gives a brief introduction to CLICdet and describes the CLIC experimental conditions at 380 GeV and 3 TeV, including beam-induced backgrounds. The simulation and reconstruction tools are introduced, and the physics performance obtained is described in terms of single particles, particles in jets, jet energy resolution and flavour tagging. The performance of the very forward electromagnetic calorimeters is also discussed.

Physics - Instrumentation and Detectorsbackground: inducedFOS: Physical sciencesjet: energy resolutionInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Advanced software [3]Accelerators and Storage RingsprogrammingHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)calorimeter: electromagneticCERN CLIC[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Physics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]numerical calculationsdetector: designperformance
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Measurement of the inclusive and dijet cross-sections of b-jets in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2011

The inclusive and dijet production cross-sections have been measured for jets containing b-hadrons (b-jets) in proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of √s =7 TeV, using the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The measurements use data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 34 pb[superscript −1]. The b-jets are identified using either a lifetime-based method, where secondary decay vertices of b-hadrons in jets are reconstructed using information from the tracking detectors, or a muon-based method where the presence of a muon is used to identify semileptonic decays of b-hadrons inside jets. The inclusive b-jet cross-section is measured as a function of transverse momentum in the ra…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Invariant massNuclear ExperimentDetectors de radiacióPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)dijet cross-sections; b-jets; pp collisions; ATLAS detectorAcceleradors de partículesSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLASP(P)Over-Bar Collisionsmedicine.anatomical_structurePhysical SciencesLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentSemileptonic decayParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Nuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineFysikRapidityddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias ExactasScience & TechnologyMuonBottom-Quark ProductionATLAS detectorParton Distributions010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicab-jetsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentproton-proton collisionsDecays
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Charged jet cross section and fragmentation in proton-proton collisions at √s = 7 TeV

2019

We report the differential charged jet cross section and jet fragmentation distributions measured with the ALICE detector in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy √ s = 7     TeV . Jets with pseudorapidity | η | 40     GeV / c , the pythia calculations also agree with the measured charged jet cross section. pythia6 simulations describe the fragmentation distributions to 15%. Larger discrepancies are observed for pythia8. peerReviewed

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenajet fragmentationHigh Energy Physics::Experimentproton-proton collisionshiukkasfysiikkaNuclear Experimentjet cross section
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Measurement of the jet fragmentation function and transverse profile in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV with the ATLAS d…

2011

The jet fragmentation function and transverse profile for jets with 25 GeV<pT jet<500 GeV and |ηjet|<1.2 produced in proton–proton collisions with a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV are presented. The measurement is performed using data with an integrated luminosity of 36 pb−1. Jets are reconstructed and their momentum measured using calorimetric information. The momenta of the charged particle constituents are measured using the tracking system. The distributions corrected for detector effects are compared with various Monte Carlo event generators and generator tunes. Several of these choices show good agreement with the measured fragmentation function. None of these choices reproduce both t…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Atlas detectorMonte Carlo methodKinematics7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesScaling ViolationsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentScatteringHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)jet fragmentation[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentPhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorATLASCharged particleTransverse planePhysical SciencesQuarkFísica nuclearDistributionsLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physics530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]jet fragmentation function; proton–proton collisions; ATLAS detectorFOS: Physical sciencesAnnihilationddc:500.2530Nuclear physicsQ2 Dependence0103 physical sciencesFragmentation functionFysikddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias ExactasHeraScience & TechnologyATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaQCDproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Measurement of the inclusive jet cross-section in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=2.76\ \mbox{TeV}$ and comparison to the inclusive jet cross-section at $…

2013

The inclusive jet cross-section has been measured in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s)=2.76 TeV in a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0.20pb-1 collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2011. Jets are identified using the anti-kt algorithm with two radius parameters of 0.4 and 0.6. The inclusive jet double-differential cross-section is presented as a function of the jet transverse momentum pT and jet rapidity y, covering a range of 20 &lt;= pT &lt; 430 GeV and |y| &lt; 4.4. The ratio of the cross-section to the inclusive jet cross-section measurement at sqrt(s)=7 TeV, published by the ATLAS Collaboration, is calculated as a function of both trans…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Cern Pbarp ColliderCiencias FísicasMonte Carlo methodParton01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentEp Scattering//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentalePerturbative QCDATLASPerturbation-TheoryINCLUSIVE JET CROSS SECTIONPhysical SciencesLHCCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsShowersCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesFísica de Partículas y CamposNuclear physicsDeep-Inelastic ScatteringFragmentation0103 physical sciencesFysikRapidityddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Science & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsParton DistributionsFísica//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]Deep inelastic scatteringDistribution function(P)over-Bar-P CollisionsHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDimensionless quantityModelThe European Physical Journal C
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Measurement of the flavour composition of dijet events in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2013

This paper describes a measurement of the flavour composition of dijet events produced in pp collisions at s√=7~TeVs=7~TeV using the ATLAS detector. The measurement uses the full 2010 data sample, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 39 pb−1. Six possible combinations of light, charm and bottom jets are identified in the dijet events, where the jet flavour is defined by the presence of bottom, charm or solely light flavour hadrons in the jet. Kinematic variables, based on the properties of displaced decay vertices and optimised for jet flavour identification, are used in a multidimensional template fit to measure the fractions of these dijet flavour states as functions of the leadin…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Ciencias FísicasHadronFlavourNuclear physics01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentLuminosity (scattering theory)//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Ciencias Naturales y ExactasNaturvetenskap[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Charm (quantum number)Nuclear ExperimentQCPhysicsJet (fluid)Luminosity (scattering theory)PhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleParticle physicsCross-SectionATLASmedicine.anatomical_structureComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGLHCNatural SciencesParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physics530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2Física de Partículas y Campos530GluonNuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)Jet (fluid)0103 physical sciencesmedicineCharm (quantum number)Rapidityddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Hadron-Hadron ScatteringScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsParton DistributionsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísica//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]GluonJETHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSHadronExperimental High Energy PhysicsFlavourRapidityHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFLAVORColliderEuropean Physical Journal C
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A method for approximating optimal statistical significances with machine-learned likelihoods

2022

The European physical journal / C 82(11), 993 (2022). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10944-3

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Gluonsboosted particleFOS: Physical sciencesTop Quark530High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)statistical analysisddc:530numerical calculationsEngineering (miscellaneous)Monte CarloInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)new physicsFísicadijet: final statefinal state [dijet]sensitivityHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologymachine learningCERN LHC CollPhysics - Data Analysis Statistics and ProbabilitySubstructureAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsData Analysis Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
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Search for top and bottom squarks from gluino pair production in final states with missing transverse energy and at least three b-jets with the ATLAS…

2012

This letter reports the results of a search for top and bottom squarks from gluino pair production in 4.7 fb[superscript −1] of pp collisions at s√=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The search is performed in events with large missing transverse momentum and at least three jets identified as originating from a b-quark. Exclusion limits are presented for a variety of gluino-mediated models with gluino masses up to 1 TeV excluded.

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeQuarks01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Dynamical Symmetry-BreakingPionsNaturvetenskap[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]WeakGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)Detectors de radiacióQCPhysicsddc:539GluinoLarge Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSupersymmetryATLASTransverse planeFísica nuclearLHCNatural SciencesParticle Physics - ExperimentQuarkParticle physicssquarks; gluino pair production; ATLAS detector; b -jetsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Supergauge TransformationsFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Partícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsPionCurrents0103 physical sciencesddc:530Symmetry breakingHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous); Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Engineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias ExactasScience & TechnologyATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaPair productionCol·lisions (Física nuclear)HADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetrySQUARKModel
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