Search results for "Jet"

showing 10 items of 4711 documents

Transverse Momentum Distribution and Nuclear Modification Factor of Charged Particles inp+PbCollisions atsNN=5.02  TeV

2013

The transverse momentum (pT) distribution of primary charged particles is measured in minimum bias (non-single-diffractive) p + Pb collisions at root(NN)-N-s = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The pT spectra measured near central rapidity in the range 0.5< p(T) < 20 GeV/c exhibit a weak pseudorapidity dependence. The nuclear modification factor R-pPb is consistent with unity for p(T) above 2 GeV/c. This measurement indicates that the strong suppression of hadron production at high p(T) observed in Pb + Pb collisions at the LHC is not due to an initial-state effect. The measurement is compared to theoretical calculations. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.082302

PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Large Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesCharged particleSpectral lineNuclear physicsPseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsJet quenchingPhysical Review Letters
researchProduct

Combining Knowledge of Physics and Chemistry in Teaching: The Behaviour of a Narrow Jet of Water in the Presence of Charged Insulators

2001

In this study the aim was to find out how student teachers applied their knowledge, in physics and chemistry, in an upper secondary science topic. The first stage consisted of an analysis of the upper secondary students’ interpretations of an experiment in which a charged rod is brought near another charged rod and a narrow jet of water. The second stage of the study was based on these results. The main research question was: How do the student teachers apply their knowledge to their explanations? The main finding was that the student teachers’ answers bore a strong resemblance to those of the upper secondary students. The earlier learning situation influenced the student teachers’ interpre…

PhysicsSecondary levelChemistry4. Education05 social sciences050401 social sciences methods050301 educationStudent teacherJet (particle physics)0504 sociologyMathematics educationChemistry (relationship)Atomic physics0503 educationResearch question
researchProduct

Centrality dependence of the nuclear modification factor of charged pions, kaons, and protons in Pb-Pb collisions atsNN=2.76TeV

2016

Transverse momentum (pT) spectra of pions, kaons, and protons up to pT=20GeV/c have been measured in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76TeV using the ALICE detector for six different centrality classes covering 0%–80%. The proton-to-pion and the kaon-to-pion ratios both show a distinct peak at pT≈3GeV/c in central Pb-Pb collisions that decreases for more peripheral collisions. For pT>10GeV/c, the nuclear modification factor is found to be the same for all three particle species in each centrality interval within systematic uncertainties of 10%–20%. This suggests there is no direct interplay between the energy loss in the medium and the particle species composition in the hard core of the quenched…

PhysicsSemileptonic decayParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryHadron01 natural sciencesCharged particleParticle identificationBaryonNuclear physicsPion0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsJet quenchingPhysical Review C
researchProduct

Influence of Internal Energy on the Stability of Relativistic Flows

2003

A set of simulations concerning the influence of internal energy on the stability of relativistic jets is presented. Results show that perturbations saturate when the amplitude of the velocity perturbation approaches the speed of light limit. Also, contrary to what predicted by linear stability theory, jets with higher specific internal energy appear to be more stable.

PhysicsShear layerClassical mechanicsAmplitudeInternal energyAstrophysical jetLinear stability theoryLinear stability analysisAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPerturbation (astronomy)MechanicsAstrophysicsRelativistic particle
researchProduct

Simulation of Shock-Shock interaction in parsec-scale jets

2011

The analysis of the radio light curves of the blazar CTA102 during its 2006 flare revealed a possible interaction between a standing shock wave and a traveling one. In order to better understand this highly non-linear process, we used a relativistic hydrodynamic code to simulate the high energy interaction and its related emission. The calculated synchrotron emission from these simulations showed an increase in turnover flux density, $S_{m}$, and turnover frequency, $\nu_{m}$, during the interaction and decrease to its initial values after the passage of the traveling shock wave.

PhysicsShock waveHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesLight curve01 natural scienceslaw.inventionShock (mechanics)Computational physicsCTA-102ParsecAstrophysical jetlaw0103 physical sciencesBlazarAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena010303 astronomy & astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesFlareAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
researchProduct

Intracluster Medium reheating by relativistic jets

2011

Galactic jets are powerful energy sources reheating the intra-cluster medium in galaxy clusters. Their crucial role in the cosmic puzzle, motivated by observations, has been established by a great number of numerical simulations missing the relativistic nature of these jets. We present the first relativistic simulations of the very long term evolution of realistic galactic jets. Unexpectedly, our results show no buoyant bubbles, but large cocoon regions compatible with the observed X-ray cavities. The reheating is more efficient and faster than in previous scenarios, and it is produced by the shock wave driven by the jet, that survives for several hundreds of Myrs. Therefore, the X-ray cavi…

PhysicsShock waveHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Jet (fluid)COSMIC cancer databaseCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsExtragalactic astronomyAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysical jetSpace and Planetary ScienceIntracluster mediumEnergy sourceAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGalaxy clusterAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
researchProduct

Probing the Internal Structure of Magnetized, Relativistic Jets with Numerical Simulations

2016

From an observational point of view, unveiling the physical processes behind the nature of the jets emanating from radio-loud AGN demands the resolution of the structure across the jet with the highest angular resolutions. Relying on a magneto-fluid dynamical description, numerical simulations can help to characterize the internal structure of jets (transversal structure, magnetic field structure, internal shocks, etc.). In the first part of the paper, we shall discuss equilibrium models of magnetized, relativistic, infinite, axisymmetric jets with rotation propagating through a homogeneous, static, unmagnetized ambient medium. Then, these transversal equilibrium profiles will be used to bu…

PhysicsShock waveJet (fluid)Internal energyMagnetic energyMHDlcsh:Astronomy010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenagalaxies: activeAstronomy and Astrophysicsshock wavesgalaxies: jets01 natural sciencesmethods: numericalComputational physicsMagnetic fieldlcsh:QB1-991galaxies: active; galaxies: jets; methods: numerical; MHD; shock wavesRelativistic beamingClassical mechanicsAstrophysical jet0103 physical sciencesMagnetohydrodynamics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsGalaxies
researchProduct

Relativistic simulations of superluminal sources

1997

Abstract We present numerical simulations of the radio emission from hydrodynamical relativistic jets. The quiescent-state jet emission consists of quasi-periodic knots of high emission, associated with internal recollimation shocks. Superluminal components can be reproduced by introducing a square-wave perturbation in the injection velocity of the jet. Strong interactions of the resulting moving shock and the standing recollimations result in a “drag” and increase in emission of the latter.

PhysicsSuperluminal motionAstrophysical jetDragAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaQuantum electrodynamicsPerturbation (astronomy)Astronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsMoving shockVistas in Astronomy
researchProduct

Relativistic Numerical Simulations of Superluminal Sources

1998

AbstractWe study the generation and evolution of superluminal components in relativistic jets through relativistic hydrodynamical and emission simulations of a square-wave perturbation in the jet velocity.

PhysicsSuperluminal motionJet velocityAstrophysical jetAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPerturbation (astronomy)Computational physicsInternational Astronomical Union Colloquium
researchProduct

An X-shooter survey of star forming regions: Low-mass stars and sub-stellar objects

2011

We present preliminary results of our X-shooter survey in star forming regions. In this contribution we focus on sub-samples of young stellar and sub-stellar objects (YSOs) in the Lupus star forming region and in the TW Hya association. We show that the X-shooter spectra are suitable for conducting several parallel studies such as YSO + disk fundamental parameters, accretion and outflow activity in the very low-mass (VLM) and sub-stellar regimes, as well as magnetic activity in young VLM YSOs, and Li abundance determinations. The capabilities of X-shooter in terms of wide spectral coverage, resolution and limiting magnitudes, allow us to assess simultaneously the accretion/outflow, magnetic…

PhysicsYoung stellar objectBrown dwarfAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAccretion (astrophysics)Spectral lineT Tauri starStarsaccretion accretion disks ISM: jets and outflows stars: formation stars: low-mass brown dwarfs stars: pre-main sequence T Tauri starsSpace and Planetary ScienceOutflowLow Massjets and outflows stars: formation stars: low-mass brown dwarfs stars: pre-main sequence T Tauri stars [accretion accretion disks ISM]
researchProduct