Search results for "Jordan algebra"

showing 10 items of 22 documents

Un nouvel invariant des algèbres de Lie et des super-algèbres de Lie quadratiques

2011

In this thesis, we defind a new invariant of quadratic Lie algebras and quadratic Lie superalgebras and give a complete study and classification of singular quadratic Lie algebras and singular quadratic Lie superalgebras, i.e. those for which the invariant does not vanish. The classification is related to adjoint orbits of Lie algebras o(m) and sp(2n). Also, we give an isomorphic characterization of 2-step nilpotent quadratic Lie algebras and quasi-singular quadratic Lie superalgebras for the purpose of completeness. We study pseudo-Euclidean Jordan algebras obtained as double extensions of a quadratic vector space by a one-dimensional algebra and 2-step nilpotent pseudo-Euclidean Jordan al…

Generalized double extensionInvariantPseudo-Eucliean Jordan algebras[ MATH.MATH-GM ] Mathematics [math]/General Mathematics [math.GM]Lie algebra sp(2n)Pas de mot clé en français[MATH.MATH-GM] Mathematics [math]/General Mathematics [math.GM]Symmetric Novikov algebrasSolvable Lie algebrasDouble extensionsQuadratic Lie algebras[MATH.MATH-GM]Mathematics [math]/General Mathematics [math.GM]Adjoint orbitsT*-extension2-step nilpotentJordan-admissibleQuadratic Lie superalgebrasLie algebra o(m)
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Mapping the geometry of the F(4) group.

2007

In this paper we present a construction of the compact form of the exceptional Lie group F4 by exponentiating the corresponding Lie algebra f4. We realize F4 as the automorphisms group of the exceptional Jordan algebra, whose elements are 3 x 3 hermitian matrices with octonionic entries. We use a parametrization which generalizes the Euler angles for SU(2) and is based on the fibration of F4 via a Spin(9) subgroup as a fiber. This technique allows us to determine an explicit expression for the Haar invariant measure on the F4 group manifold. Apart from shedding light on the structure of F4 and its coset manifold OP2=F4/Spin(9), the octonionic projective plane, these results are a prerequisi…

High Energy Physics - TheoryJordan algebraGroup (mathematics)General MathematicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyLie groupFOS: Physical sciencesGeometryMathematical Physics (math-ph)AutomorphismHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)22E70Lie algebraCoset22E46Projective planeSpecial unitary groupMathematical PhysicsMathematics22E46; 22E70
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On growth of codimensions of Jordan algebras

2011

Jordan algebra
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Lattices of Jordan algebras

2010

AbstractCommutative Jordan algebras play a central part in orthogonal models. The generations of these algebras is studied and applied in deriving lattices of such algebras. These lattices constitute the natural framework for deriving new orthogonal models through factor aggregation and disaggregation.

Kronecker productNumerical AnalysisPure mathematicsProjectorsAlgebra and Number TheoryJordan algebraNon-associative algebraBinary operationsLatticeAlgebrasymbols.namesakeBinary operationCommutative Jordan algebraLattice (order)Kronecker matrix productsymbolsDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsGeometry and TopologyNest algebraCommutative algebraCommutative propertyMathematicsLinear Algebra and its Applications
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Lie, Jordan and proper codimensions of associative algebras

2008

Lie algebra Jordan algebra
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Multialternating Jordan polynomials and codimension growth of matrix algebras

2007

Abstract Let R be the Jordan algebra of k  ×  k matrices over a field of characteristic zero. We exhibit a noncommutative Jordan polynomial f multialternating on disjoint sets of variables of order k 2 and we prove that f is not a polynomial identity of R . We then study the growth of the polynomial identities of the Jordan algebra R through an analysis of its sequence of Jordan codimensions. By exploiting the basic properties of the polynomial f , we are able to prove that the exponential rate of growth of the sequence of Jordan codimensions of R in precisely k 2 .

Numerical AnalysisJordan matrixPolynomialPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryJordan algebraMathematics::Rings and AlgebrasJordan algebraZero (complex analysis)Polynomial identityExponential growthNoncommutative geometryCodimensionsMatrix polynomialsymbols.namesakeMatrix (mathematics)symbolsDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsGeometry and TopologyMathematicsCharacteristic polynomial
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Varieties of special Jordan algebras of almost polynomial growth

2019

Abstract Let J be a special Jordan algebra and let c n ( J ) be its corresponding codimension sequence. The aim of this paper is to prove that in case J is finite dimensional, such a sequence is polynomially bounded if and only if the variety generated by J does not contain U J 2 , the special Jordan algebra of 2 × 2 upper triangular matrices. As an immediate consequence, we prove that U J 2 is the only finite dimensional special Jordan algebra that generates a variety of almost polynomial growth.

PolynomialSequenceCodimension (Mathematics)Algebra and Number TheoryJordan algebra010102 general mathematicsTriangular matrixCodimensão (Matemática)CodimensionPolynomial identity01 natural sciencesIdentidade polinomialCombinatoricsSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraPolynomial identity codimension sequence Jordan algebra almost polynomial growthIdentityBounded functionIdentidade0103 physical sciencesArtigo original010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsVariety (universal algebra)Mathematics
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On the Rational Homogeneous Manifold Structure of the Similarity Orbits of Jordan Elements in Operator Algebras

1991

Considering a topological algebra B with unit e, an open group of invertible elements B −1 and continuous inversion (e. g. B = Banach algebra, B = C∞(Ω, M n (ℂ)) (Ω smooth manifold), B = special algebras of pseudo-differential operators), we are going to define the set of Jordan elements J ⊂ B (such that J = Set of Jordan operators if B = L(H), H Hilbert space) and to construct rational local cross sections for the operation mapping $$ {B^{ - 1}} \mathrel\backepsilon g \mapsto gJ{g^{ - 1}} $$ of B −1 on the similarity orbit S(J):= {gJg −1: g Є B −1}, J Є J.

Pure mathematicsJordan algebraTopological algebraInvariant manifoldHilbert spacelaw.inventionAlgebrasymbols.namesakeInvertible matrixOperator algebralawBanach algebrasymbolsUnit (ring theory)Mathematics
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Specht property for some varieties of Jordan algebras of almost polynomial growth

2019

Abstract Let F be a field of characteristic zero. In [25] it was proved that U J 2 , the Jordan algebra of 2 × 2 upper triangular matrices, can be endowed up to isomorphism with either the trivial grading or three distinct non-trivial Z 2 -gradings or by a Z 2 × Z 2 -grading. In this paper we prove that the variety of Jordan algebras generated by U J 2 endowed with any G-grading has the Specht property, i.e., every T G -ideal containing the graded identities of U J 2 is finitely based. Moreover, we prove an analogue result about the ordinary identities of A 1 , a suitable infinitely generated metabelian Jordan algebra defined in [27] .

Pure mathematicsPolynomialAlgebra and Number TheoryJordan algebraMathematics::Commutative AlgebraMathematics::Rings and Algebras010102 general mathematicsPolynomial identity specht property Jordan algebra codimensionZero (complex analysis)Triangular matrixField (mathematics)01 natural sciences0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physicsIdeal (ring theory)Isomorphism0101 mathematicsVariety (universal algebra)Mathematics
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Polynomial identities for the Jordan algebra of upper triangular matrices of order 2

2012

Abstract The associative algebras U T n ( K ) of the upper triangular matrices of order n play an important role in PI theory. Recently it was suggested that the Jordan algebra U J 2 ( K ) obtained by U T 2 ( K ) has an extremal behaviour with respect to its codimension growth. In this paper we study the polynomial identities of U J 2 ( K ) . We describe a basis of the identities of U J 2 ( K ) when the field K is infinite and of characteristic different from 2 and from 3. Moreover we give a description of all possible gradings on U J 2 ( K ) by the cyclic group Z 2 of order 2, and in each of the three gradings we find bases of the corresponding graded identities. Note that in the graded ca…

Pure mathematicsPolynomialAlgebra and Number TheoryJordan algebraTriangular matrixJordan polynomial identities graded upper triangularCyclic groupField (mathematics)CodimensionBasis (universal algebra)CombinatoricsSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraOrder (group theory)Mathematics
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