Search results for "Josep"

showing 10 items of 284 documents

Decoherence in circuits of small Josephson junctions

2001

We discuss dephasing by the dissipative electromagnetic environment and by measurement in circuits consisting of small Josephson junctions. We present quantitative estimates and determine in which case the circuit might qualify as a quantum bit. Specifically, we analyse a three junction Cooper pair pump and propose a measurement to determine the decoherence time $\tau_\phi$.

PhysicsJosephson effectQuantum decoherenceCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsDephasingCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Pi Josephson junctionQubitQuantum mechanicsCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Superconducting tunnel junctionCooper pairQuantum computer
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Geometric quantum computation with Josephson qubits

2001

The quest for large scale integrability and flexibility has stimulated an increasing interest in designing quantum computing devices. A proposal based on small-capacitance Josephson junctions in the charge regime in which quantum gates are implemented by means of adiabatic geometric phases was discussed. The proposed works, are in the charge regime where the qubit is realized by two nearly degenerate charge states of a single electron box.

PhysicsJosephson effectQuantum networkEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsQuantum technologyQuantum error correctionCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityQuantum mechanicsHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSQuantum algorithmElectrical and Electronic EngineeringQuantum informationSuperconducting quantum computingHardware_LOGICDESIGNQuantum computer
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Effects of Lévy noise on the dynamics of sine-Gordon solitons in long Josephson junctions

2015

We numerically investigate the generation of solitons in current-biased long Josephson junctions in relation to the superconducting lifetime and the voltage drop across the device. The dynamics of the junction is modelled with a sine-Gordon equation driven by an oscillating field and subject to an external non-Gaussian noise. A wide range of $\alpha$-stable L\'evy distributions is considered as noise source, with varying stability index $\alpha$ and asymmetry parameter $\beta$. In junctions longer than a critical length, the mean switching time (MST) from superconductive to the resistive state assumes a values independent of the device length. Here, we demonstrate that such a value is direc…

PhysicsJosephson effectStatistics and ProbabilityCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityDynamics (mechanics)large deviations in non-equilibrium systemsLarge deviations in non-equilibrium systems; mesoscopic systems (theory); metastable states; stochastic processes (theory); Statistics and Probability; Statistical and Nonlinear Physics; Statistics Probability and UncertaintyStatistical and Nonlinear Physicsstochastic processes (theory)metastable state01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasLevy noiseQuantum mechanicsLarge deviations in non-equilibrium systemmesoscopic systems (theory)Condensed Matter::Superconductivitymetastable states0103 physical scienceslarge deviations in non-equilibrium systems; mesoscopic systems (theory); metastable states; stochastic processes (theory)SineStatistics Probability and Uncertainty010306 general physicsStatistical and Nonlinear Physic
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Generation of a DC Fiske current by coupling of Bloch and in-plane cyclotron oscillations in a semiconductor superlattice

2006

The coherent coupling between electron Bloch and in-plane cyclotron oscillations in semiconductor superlatices in tilted electric and magnetic fields induces a unidirectional quasi-DC current in analogy to the DC Fiske effect observed when a superconductor Josephson junction or a superfluid weak link is coupled to an electromagnetic respectively an acoustic resonator. In all cases, the coupling opens an elastic rectifying transport channel. We explore the effect for the case of a superlattice both experimentally and theoretically, and specifically address the influence of the coupling on the frequency of the magnetoBloch oscillations.

PhysicsJosephson effectSuperconductivityCondensed matter physicsSuperlatticeCyclotronElectronCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionMagnetic fieldCoupling (physics)Resonatorlawphysica status solidi (b)
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Suppression of timing errors in short overdamped Josephson junctions

2004

The influence of fluctuations and periodical driving on temporal characteristics of short overdamped Josephson junction is analyzed. We obtain the standard deviation of the switching time in the presence of a dichotomous driving force for arbitrary noise intensity and in the frequency range of practical interest. For sinusoidal driving the resonant activation effect has been observed. The mean switching time and its standard deviation have a minimum as a function of driving frequency. As a consequence the optimization of the system for fast operation will simultaneously lead to minimization of timing errors.

PhysicsJosephson effectSuperconductivityFluctuation phenomena random processes noise and Brownian motionStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Numerical analysisCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical mechanicsFunction (mathematics)Standard deviationSwitching timeSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Range (statistics)Statistical physicsStochastic analysis methods Fokker-Planck equation Langevin equationCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsSuperconducting device
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Dynamic spin-triplet order induced by alternating electric fields in superconductor-ferromagnet-superconductor Josephson junctions

2021

Dynamic states offer extended possibilities to control the properties of quantum matter. Recent efforts are focused on studying the ordered states which appear exclusively under the time-dependent drives. Here we demonstrate a class of systems which feature dynamic spin-triplet superconducting order stimulated by the alternating electric field. The effect is based on the interplay of ferromagnetism, interfacial spin-orbital coupling (SOC) and the condensate motion driven by the field, which converts hidden static p-wave order, produced by the joint action of the ferromagnetism and the SOC, into dynamical s-wave equal-spin triplet correlations. We demonstrate that the critical current of Jos…

PhysicsJosephson effectSuperconductivitysuprajohtavuusCondensed matter physicsField (physics)Condensed Matter - SuperconductivityFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energysuprajohteet010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionMagnetic fieldSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)SQUIDFerromagnetismlawspin (kvanttimekaniikka)Electric fieldCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsVoltage
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Noise induced effects in overdamped Josephson junction in the presence of colored noise

2007

We analyze the role of the correlated fluctuations, with a correlation time τc, in the dynamics of an overdamped Josephson junction in the presence of a periodic driving signal.

PhysicsJosephson effectmean switching timeJosephson phaseCondensed matter physicsNoise inducedJosephson junction; mean switching time; colored noiseNoise (electronics)SignalSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaPi Josephson junctioncolored noiseColors of noiseCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityJosephson junctionElectronic engineeringSuperconducting tunnel junction
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Microwave nanobolometer based on proximity Josephson junctions

2014

We introduce a microwave bolometer aimed at high-quantum-efficiency detection of wave packet energy within the framework of circuit quantum electrodynamics, the ultimate goal being single microwave photon detection. We measure the differential thermal conductance between the detector and its heat bath, obtaining values as low as $5\phantom{\rule{4.pt}{0ex}}\text{fW}/\mathrm{K}$ at $50\phantom{\rule{4.pt}{0ex}}\text{mK}$. This is one tenth of the thermal conductance quantum and corresponds to a theoretical lower bound on noise-equivalent power of order ${10}^{\ensuremath{-}20}\phantom{\rule{4.pt}{0ex}}\text{W}/\sqrt{\text{Hz}}$ at $50\phantom{\rule{4.pt}{0ex}}\text{mK}$. By measuring the dif…

PhysicsJosephson effectta214Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed matter physicsta114Bolometerta221FOS: Physical sciencesOrder (ring theory)Condensed Matter PhysicsCoupling (probability)Thermal conductance quantumElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionPi Josephson junctionCircuit quantum electrodynamicsbolometerlawMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Energy (signal processing)ta218proximity Josephson junctionPhysical Review B
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Fluxons in Josephson Transmission Lines

1996

The superconducting Josephson junctions (Barone and Paterno 1982; Parmentier 1978; Lomdahl 1985; Likharev 1986; Pedersen 1986) have proven to be one of the most successful testing grounds for nonlinear wave theory; their use for information processing and storage is quite attractive. In the long Josephson junction or transmission line, the physical quantity of interest is a quantum of magnetic flux, or a fluxon, which has a soliton behavior. It is a remarkably robust and stable object, which can be easily manipulated at high speed and stored electronically. Consequently it should be used as a basic bit in information processing systems.

PhysicsSuperconductivityJosephson effectPi Josephson junctionCondensed matter physicsFluxonTransmission lineCondensed Matter::SuperconductivitySolitonMagnetic fluxLong Josephson junction
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Josephson junctions and SQUIDs based on artificial grain boundaries in Bi 2 Sr 2 Ca 2 Cu 3 O 10 -thin films

1996

ABSTRACT High quality thin films of Bi2 Sr Ca2 Cu3 0 with critical temperatures of 95 K were used to prepare grainboundary josephson junctions on commercial 36.8° SrTiOg-bicrystal substrates. IR-products of 50 pV at 77 Kand 0.7 mV at 4.2 K have been reached. For temperatures higher than 50 K the current-voltage curves of thejunctions can be well described by the resistively shunted junction (RSJ) model and show no hysteresis. Fromthe hysteretic behavior at low temperature we estimate a junction capacitance of 2ljiF/cm2. The Fraunhoferpattern of the critical current in an external applied field shows, that the junctions are inhomogeneous on a pm scale. The SQUID modulation of a 30 x 40 pm2 w…

Pi Josephson junctionSuperconductivitySQUIDJosephson effectHysteresisMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicslawGrain boundaryThin filmDiffusion capacitancelaw.inventionOxide Superconductor Physics and Nano-Engineering II
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